Product Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Product

A

Everything, both favorable and unfavorable, that a person receives in an exchange

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2
Q

Convenience Product

A

A relatively inexpensive item that merits little shopping effort

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3
Q

Shopping Product

A

A product that requires comparison shopping because it is usually more expensive than a convenience product and is found in fewer stores

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4
Q

Specialty Product

A

A particular item for which consumers search extensively and are vary reluctant to accept substitutes

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5
Q

Unsought Product

A

A product unknown to the potential buyer or a known product that the buyer does not actively seek

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6
Q

Product Item

A

A specific version of a product that can be designated as a distinct offering among an organization’s products

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7
Q

Product Line

A

A group of closely related product items

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8
Q

Product Mix

A

All products that an organization sells

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9
Q

Product Mix Width

A

The number of product lines an organization offers

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10
Q

Product Line Depth

A

The number of product items in a product line

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11
Q

Product Modification

A

Changing one or more of a product’s characteristics

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12
Q

Planned Obsolescence

A

The practice of modifying products so those that have already been sold become obsolete before they actually need replacement

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13
Q

Product Line Extension

A

Adding additional products to an existing product line in order to compete more broadly in the industry

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14
Q

Brand

A

A name, term, symbol, design, or combination thereof that identifies a seller’s products and differentiates them from competitors’ products

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15
Q

Brand Name

A

That part of a brand that can be spoken, including letters, words, and numbers

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16
Q

Brand Mark

A

The elements of a brand that cannot be spoken

17
Q

Brand Equity

A

The value of a company or brand name

18
Q

Global Brand

A

A brand that obtains at least a one-third of its earnings from outside its home country, is recognizable outside its home base base of customers, and has publicly available marketing and financial data

19
Q

Brand Loyalty

A

Consistent preference for one brand over all others

20
Q

Manufacturer’s Brand

A

The brand name of a manufacturer

21
Q

Private Brand

A

A brand name owned by a wholesaler or a retailer

22
Q

Captive Brand

A

A brand manufactured by a third party for an exclusive retailer, without evidence of that retailer’s affiliation

23
Q

Individual Branding

A

Using different brand names for different products

24
Q

Family Branding

A

Marketing several different products under the same brand name

25
Q

Co-Branding

A

Placing two or more brand names on a product or its packaging

26
Q

Trademark

A

The exclusive right to use a brand or part of a brand

27
Q

Service Mark

A

A trademark for a service

28
Q

Generic Product name

A

Identifies a product by class or type and cannot be trademarked

29
Q

Persuasive Labeling

A

A type of package labeling that focuses on a promotional theme or logo, and consumer information is secondary

30
Q

Informational Labeling

A

A type of package labeling designed to help consumers make proper product selections and lower their cognitive dissonance after the purchase

31
Q

Universal Product Codes (UPCs)

A

A series of thick and thin vertical lines (bar codes) readable by computerized optical scanners that represent numbers used to track products

32
Q

Warranty

A

A confirmation of the quality or performance of a good or service

33
Q

Express Warranty

A

A written guarantee

34
Q

Implied Warranty

A

An unwritten guarantee that the good or service is fit for the purpose for which it was sold