Producers, Directors, Choreographers, Composers, and Lyricists Flashcards
George Balanchine
1904 - 1983
Father of American Ballet
- Ziegfeld Follies (1936)
- On Your Toes (1936)
- Babes in Arms (1937)
- Boys from Syracuse (1938)
Agnes De Mille
1905 - 1993:
Master of the Dream Ballets:
- Oklahoma (1943)
- Carousel (1947)
- Brigadoon (1947)
- Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1949)
- Paint Your Wagon (1951)
Worked her dancers very hard, but they loved her.
Great Choreographer, terrible director
Jack Cole
HS: Athletic Jazz
Father of Modern Jazz (NOT Fosse)
- Ziegfeld Follies of (1943)
- Something for the Boys (Porter) (1943)
- Kismet (Forrest & Wright) (1953)
- Forum (Sondheim) (1962)
- Man of La Mancha (Darion & Leigh) (1965)
Jerome Robbins
- On the Town (1944)
- Call Me Madam (1950)
- King and I (1951)
- Pajama Game (1954) (also Codirect)
- Peter Pan (1954) (also Dir)
- Bells are Ringing (1956) (alo Dir)
- West Side Story (1957) (also Dir)
- Gypsy (1959) (also Dir)
- Fiddler on the Roof (1964) (also Dir)
SUPER Hated on Broadway
Ratted out his friends to HUAC cause they were going to out him as gay.
Richard D’Oyly Carte
The producer for Gilbert and Sullivan
W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan
1830s - 1900s
Music and Words equally important
plays staged by Doyly O’carte Opera Company
- The Mikado (1885)
- HMS Pinafore (1878)
- Pirates of Penzance (1879)
Jerome Kern
1885 - 1945
– Showboat (w/ Hammerstein)
started out as a rehearsal pianist on Tin Pan Alley
Sigmund Romberg
1887 - 1951
HS: Worked with Hammerstein on some early works
- The Desert Song (1926)
- The New Moon (1928)
Geroge and Ira Gershwin
Gerorge 1898 - 1937
- Rhapsody in Blue (1924)
- An American in Paris (1928)
- Porgy and Bess (1934)
Irving Berlin
1888-1989
- Annie Get Your Gun (1946)
- Call Me Madam (1950)
- White Christmas
- Easter Parade (film)
Lorenz Hart
worked with Richard Rodgers before Hammerstein
- On Your Toes (1936)
- Babes in Arms (1936)
- The Boys from Syracuse (1938)
- Pal Joey (1940)
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hamerstein II
Rogers 1902 - 1979 (composer)
Hammerstein 1895 - 1960 (Lyrics)
HS: Mature plots, integrate singing and dancing with character
- Oklahoma (1943)
- Carousel (1945)
- State Fair (1945)
- South Pacific (1949)
- The King and I (1951)
- Cinderella (1957)
- Flower Drum Song (1958)
- Sound of Music (1959)
Alan J Lerner and Frederick Loewe
Lerner (1918 - 1986) librettist
Loewe (1901 - 1988) composer
(Common Theme: Marriage)
- Brigadoon (1947)
- My Fair Lady (1956)
- Camelot (1960)
Frank Loesser
1910 - 1969
Tin Pan Alley, then hollywood
HS: Clever, witty lyrics and fast musical style (fugue for tinhorns)
- Guys and Dolls (1950)
- 0 The Most Happy Fella (1956)
- H2$ (1961)
Meredith Willson
1902 - 1984:
– MUSIC MAN (1957)
less important:
- The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1960)
- Here’s Love (1963)
George Abbott
1887 - 1995
also a show doctor
- Pal Joey (1940)
- On the Town (1944)
- Call Me Madam (1950)
- Wonderful Town (1953)
- Pajama Game [co with Jerome Robbins] (1954)
- Damn Yankees (1955)
- Forum (1962)
Richard Adler and Jerry Ross
Adler (Lyricist) 1921- 2012
Ross (Composer) 1926 - 1955
known for two smash hits:
- Pajama Game (1954)
- Damn Yankees (1955)
Jerry Herman
1931 -
- Dolly (1964)
- Mame (1966)
- Dear World (1969)
- Mack and Mabel (1974)
- La Cage (1983)
Gower Champion
1919 - 1980
- Showboat (Performer!)
- Hello, Dolly! (1964)
- I Do, I Do! (1966)
- Mack and Mabel (1974)
- 42nd Street (1980)
Famously died on opening night of 42nd Street
Kurt Weill
1900 - 1950
- Threepenny Opera (1933)
- Street Scene (1947)
- Lady in the Dark (1941)
- Love Life (1948)
Leonard Bernstein
1918 - 1990
- On the Town (1944)
- Wonderful Town (1953)
- Candide (1956)
- West Side Story (1957)
Betty Comden and Adolph Green
Comden 1917 - 2006
Green 1915 -2002
Lyricists and playwrights
- On the Town (1944)
- Wonderful Town (1954)
- Peter Pan (1954)
- Bells Are Ringing (1956)
- Applause (1970)
- On the Twentieth Century (1978)
- The Will Rogers Follies (1991)
Michael Kidd
1915 - 2007:
director/choreographer
- Guys and Dolls (1950) [choreo only] TONY
- Can-Can (1953) [choreo only] TONY
Hal Prince
1928 -
producer:
– Pajama Game (1955)
[others after the midterm]
Flo Ziegfeld
1867 - 1932
– Ziegfeld Follies
– Produced Showboat
David Merrick
1911 - 2000
HS: Slimeball, all publicity is good publicity
- Produced 42nd street
- Produced Gypsy
Famously announced George Abbot had died after 42nd street opened. Show ran for years
Bob Fosse
1927 - 1987
HS: More style and personality in your jazz
- Pajama Game (1954)
- Damn Yankees (1955)
- Redhead (1959) [D/C]
- Sweet Charity (1966) [D/C]
- Pippin (1973) [D/C]
- Chicago (1976) [D/C/B]
Also did films
Married Gwen Verdon
Michael Bennett
(1943 - 1987)
- Company (1970) [C]
- Follies (1971) [cD/C]
- A Chorus Line (1976) [D/C]
- Dreamgirls (1981) [D/C]
Stephen Sondheim
- West Side Story
- Gypsy
- Forum
- Company
- Follies
- A Little Night Music
- Pacific Overtures
- Sweeney
- Sunday in the Park with George
- Into the Woods
- Assassins
Andrew Lloyd Webber
British. Showed America that the rest of the world can do musicals too.
- Evita
- Jesus Christ Superstar
- Cats
- Phantom
Susan Stroman
Directed Producers
Directed Crazy For You
Andy Blankenbueheler
Choreography
- Hamilton
- In the Heights
Choreography:
- 9 to 5
- Bring it On
Moss Hart
- -Directed My Fair Lady
- - Directed Camelot
Arthur Laurents
- -Directed La Cage
- -Book for Gypsy
James Lapine
Director / Writer:
- Sunday in the Park
- Into the Woods
Julie Traymor
Director:
- The Lion King
- Spider Man, Turn off the Dark
Trevor Nunn
Director:
- A Little Night Music
- Les Miz
- Cats
Thomas Kail
Director:
- Hamilton
- In the Heights
Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick
Composer: Bock
Lyricist: Harnick
- She Loves Me
- Fiddler
John Kander and Fred Ebb
Music: Kander
Lyrics: Ebb
- Cabaret
- Chicago
- Kiss of the Spider Woman
Stephen Schwartz
Composer:
- Pippin
- Godspell
- Wicked
- Children of Eden
- Prince of Egypt
Tim Rice
Lyricist
- Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dream Coat
- JCS
- Evita
- Lion King
Claude-Michele Schonberg and Boublil
MUSIC: Schonberg
LYRICS: Boublil
- Les Miz
- Miss Saigon
Jonathan Larsen
best known for RENT
also did Tick Tick Boom
Lin-Manuel Miranda
- Hamilton
- - In the Heights
Duncan Sheik
Spring Awakening
Livent
Production Company with lots of early successes but also lots of insolvency issues later on
Disney
I know what Disney is
Cameron MacIntosh
King of the Mega Musical:
- Les Miz
- Phantom
- Miss Saigon
- Cats