Process Of Seeing Flashcards

1
Q

What is the process of seeing called?

A

Visual perception

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2
Q

True or False: Light enters the eye through the cornea.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the transparent part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil called?

A

Cornea

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4
Q

Which part of the eye controls how much light enters?

A

Pupil

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5
Q

What part of the eye helps focus light onto the retina?

A

Lens

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6
Q

What is the light-sensitive tissue lining the inner surface of the eye called?

A

Retina

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7
Q

Which cells in the retina detect light and convert it into electrical signals?

A

Photoreceptor cells

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8
Q

True or False: Rods are responsible for color vision.

A

False

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9
Q

What are the three types of cones in the human eye?

A

Red, green, and blue cones

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10
Q

What part of the brain processes visual information received from the eyes?

A

Visual cortex

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11
Q

What is the term for the ability of the eyes to maintain clear vision of objects at different distances?

A

Accommodation

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12
Q

What is the medical term for nearsightedness?

A

Myopia

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13
Q

What is the medical term for farsightedness?

A

Hyperopia

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14
Q

True or False: Astigmatism is a common vision condition caused by an irregularly shaped cornea.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the term for the inability to see in low light conditions?

A

Night blindness

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16
Q

What is the medical term for age-related farsightedness?

A

Presbyopia

17
Q

What is the term for the loss of vision in the center of the visual field?

A

Macular degeneration

18
Q

What is the term for the clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision?

19
Q

True or False: Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve.

20
Q

What is the term for the involuntary rapid eye movement?

21
Q

Which part of the eye is responsible for producing tears?

A

Lacrimal gland

22
Q

True or False: The optic nerve carries visual information from the eye to the brain.

23
Q

What is the term for the inability to perceive depth accurately?

A

Stereopsis

24
Q

What is the term for the perception of movement in stationary objects?

A

Motion parallax

25
What is the term for the ability to focus on an object while ignoring others?
Selective attention
26
What is the term for the ability to perceive objects as stable despite changes in sensory input?
Perceptual constancy
27
What is the term for the mental representation of the spatial layout of an environment?
Spatial cognition
28
True or False: Visual illusions are caused by errors in the visual system.
True
29
What is the term for the perception of an object as being closer or farther away than it actually is?
Depth perception
30
What is the term for the ability to recognize objects despite changes in their appearance?
Object recognition
31
True or False: Visual acuity refers to the sharpness of vision.
True