Process English Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Noun

A

A noun is a word that names a person, a place or a thing

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2
Q

Proper Noun

A

A proper noun is the title or the name of a noun

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3
Q

Collective Noun

A

A collective noun indicates that a single noun represents a group or number of individual elements

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4
Q

Abstract Noun

A

A abstract noun is something that cannot be perceived by the senses

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5
Q

Concrete Noun

A

A concrete noun is something that can be perceived by the senses

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6
Q

Common Noun

A

A common noun are nouns that do not fall in the previous categories

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7
Q

Compound Noun

A

A compound noun are nouns that end in -s, -es or no change at all

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8
Q

Pronoun

A

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun

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9
Q

Personal Pronoun

A

A pronoun is a short word used as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person

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10
Q

Reflexive Pronoun

A

A pronoun is a word that ends in -self or -selves that are used when…
1. The subject and object are the same
2. The object of a preposition, when the subject and object are the same
3. It is used to emphasize the subject

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11
Q

Interrogative Pronoun

A

An interrogative pronoun is used to ask questions

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12
Q

Demonstrative Pronoun

A

A demonstrative pronoun is used to point out

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13
Q

Indefinite Pronoun

A

A indefinite pronoun are pronouns that doesn’t necessarily refer to its antecedent

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14
Q

Antecedent

A

A antecedent is the noun which the pronoun replaces or refers to

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15
Q

Relative Pronoun

A

A relative pronoun is used to relate an adjective clause to a noun it modifies

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16
Q

Verb

A

A verb either shows action or being can be one word, or a group of words, indicates whether a subject is singular or plural and tells when something happened (past, present, or past principles)

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17
Q

Action Verb

A

An action verb describes actions that a person or something is doing

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18
Q

Being/Linking Verb

A

A being or linking verb shows what someone or something is and links a subject to a noun or adjective in the predicate

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19
Q

Auxiliary Verb

A

An auxiliary verb are verbs that help to form some of the tense or voice of the main verb

20
Q

Transitive Verb

A

A transitive verb transfers its action to the object and must always answer who or what

21
Q

Intransitive Verb

A

An intransitive verb is a subject that doesn’t require a direct object to complete its action

22
Q

Adjective

A

An adjective describes nouns or pronouns

23
Q

Article (aka Limiting Adjective)

A

An article (a, an, the) is a limiting adjective, meaning that they either refer to a specific noun (the) or a generalized noun (a)

24
Q

Adverbs

A

An adverb answer a variety of questions about the word they modify usually a verb, adjective or another adverb

25
Adverb of manner
An adverb of manner tells us about how the action occured
26
Adverb of place
An adverb of place tells us about where something occurred
27
Adverb of time
An adverb of time tells us about when something occurred
28
Adverb of frequency
An adverb of frequency tells us about how many times the action occurred
29
Preposition
A preposition is a word or set of words that indicates the location, movement, time and has a relationship between a noun or pronoun and other parts of the sentence
30
Prepositional Phrase
A prepositional phrase is a preposition that goes with a related noun or pronoun
31
Conjunction
A conjunction are words that link other words, phrases or clauses together to allow them to form complex, elegant sentences and avoid the choppiness of multiple short sentences
32
Interjection
An interjection are words used to express strong feelings or sudden emotion as they are included in a sentence usually at the start to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement, or enthusiasm
33
Subject-Verb Pattern (S-V Pattern)
The subject-verb pattern is a sentence that must have two parts; a subject and a verb. The subject has to be a noun, a pronoun, a noun clause or a verbal
34
Noun Clause
A noun clause is a group of words that act as if they were all together one thing like a noun
35
Verbal
A verbal is a verb that it can be used as if it were a noun
36
Subject-Verb-Object Pattern (S-V-O Pattern)
A subject-verb-object pattern is a sentence with verbs (linking and transitive verbs) needing an object to complete the message
37
Subject & Predicate Pattern
A subject and predicate pattern are sentences with 2 essential parts of every completed sentence
38
Subject
A subject is a person, thing or idea of which something is said
39
Predicate
A predicate tells or asks something about the subject
40
Expository Writing
Expository writing gives information, explains directions, or shows how something happens
41
Descriptive Writing
Descriptive writing describes specific sensory details about a person, place, or thing
42
Persuasive Writing
Persuasive writing tries to convince the reader of the author’s point of view
43
Narrative Writing
Narrative writing tells a story about an event, adventure, scene, or happening
44
Subject-Verb-Object-Indirect Object Pattern (S-V-O-IO Pattern)
A subject-verb-object-indirect object pattern is a sentence that still needs to complete a thought usually with the word to or for in front of it or adding it in the mind to reveal the indirect object
45
Declarative
A declarative makes a statement or declares something
46
Exclamatory
An exclamatory is the same as declarative, but with more emotion
47
Imperative
An imperative gives an order like an emperor