Process English Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Noun

A

A noun is a word that names a person, a place or a thing

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2
Q

Proper Noun

A

A proper noun is the title or the name of a noun

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3
Q

Collective Noun

A

A collective noun indicates that a single noun represents a group or number of individual elements

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4
Q

Abstract Noun

A

A abstract noun is something that cannot be perceived by the senses

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5
Q

Concrete Noun

A

A concrete noun is something that can be perceived by the senses

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6
Q

Common Noun

A

A common noun are nouns that do not fall in the previous categories

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7
Q

Compound Noun

A

A compound noun are nouns that end in -s, -es or no change at all

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8
Q

Pronoun

A

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun

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9
Q

Personal Pronoun

A

A pronoun is a short word used as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person

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10
Q

Reflexive Pronoun

A

A pronoun is a word that ends in -self or -selves that are used when…
1. The subject and object are the same
2. The object of a preposition, when the subject and object are the same
3. It is used to emphasize the subject

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11
Q

Interrogative Pronoun

A

An interrogative pronoun is used to ask questions

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12
Q

Demonstrative Pronoun

A

A demonstrative pronoun is used to point out

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13
Q

Indefinite Pronoun

A

A indefinite pronoun are pronouns that doesn’t necessarily refer to its antecedent

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14
Q

Antecedent

A

A antecedent is the noun which the pronoun replaces or refers to

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15
Q

Relative Pronoun

A

A relative pronoun is used to relate an adjective clause to a noun it modifies

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16
Q

Verb

A

A verb either shows action or being can be one word, or a group of words, indicates whether a subject is singular or plural and tells when something happened (past, present, or past principles)

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17
Q

Action Verb

A

An action verb describes actions that a person or something is doing

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18
Q

Being/Linking Verb

A

A being or linking verb shows what someone or something is and links a subject to a noun or adjective in the predicate

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19
Q

Auxiliary Verb

A

An auxiliary verb are verbs that help to form some of the tense or voice of the main verb

20
Q

Transitive Verb

A

A transitive verb transfers its action to the object and must always answer who or what

21
Q

Intransitive Verb

A

An intransitive verb is a subject that doesn’t require a direct object to complete its action

22
Q

Adjective

A

An adjective describes nouns or pronouns

23
Q

Article (aka Limiting Adjective)

A

An article (a, an, the) is a limiting adjective, meaning that they either refer to a specific noun (the) or a generalized noun (a)

24
Q

Adverbs

A

An adverb answer a variety of questions about the word they modify usually a verb, adjective or another adverb

25
Q

Adverb of manner

A

An adverb of manner tells us about how the action occured

26
Q

Adverb of place

A

An adverb of place tells us about where something occurred

27
Q

Adverb of time

A

An adverb of time tells us about when something occurred

28
Q

Adverb of frequency

A

An adverb of frequency tells us about how many times the action occurred

29
Q

Preposition

A

A preposition is a word or set of words that indicates the location, movement, time and has a relationship between a noun or pronoun and other parts of the sentence

30
Q

Prepositional Phrase

A

A prepositional phrase is a preposition that goes with a related noun or pronoun

31
Q

Conjunction

A

A conjunction are words that link other words, phrases or clauses together to allow them to form complex, elegant sentences and avoid the choppiness of multiple short sentences

32
Q

Interjection

A

An interjection are words used to express strong feelings or sudden emotion as they are included in a sentence usually at the start to express a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement, or enthusiasm

33
Q

Subject-Verb Pattern (S-V Pattern)

A

The subject-verb pattern is a sentence that must have two parts; a subject and a verb. The subject has to be a noun, a pronoun, a noun clause or a verbal

34
Q

Noun Clause

A

A noun clause is a group of words that act as if they were all together one thing like a noun

35
Q

Verbal

A

A verbal is a verb that it can be used as if it were a noun

36
Q

Subject-Verb-Object Pattern (S-V-O Pattern)

A

A subject-verb-object pattern is a sentence with verbs (linking and transitive verbs) needing an object to complete the message

37
Q

Subject & Predicate Pattern

A

A subject and predicate pattern are sentences with 2 essential parts of every completed sentence

38
Q

Subject

A

A subject is a person, thing or idea of which something is said

39
Q

Predicate

A

A predicate tells or asks something about the subject

40
Q

Expository Writing

A

Expository writing gives information, explains directions, or shows how
something happens

41
Q

Descriptive Writing

A

Descriptive writing describes specific sensory details about a person, place, or thing

42
Q

Persuasive Writing

A

Persuasive writing tries to convince the reader of the author’s point of view

43
Q

Narrative Writing

A

Narrative writing tells a story about an event, adventure, scene, or happening

44
Q

Subject-Verb-Object-Indirect Object Pattern (S-V-O-IO Pattern)

A

A subject-verb-object-indirect object pattern is a sentence that still needs to complete a thought usually with the word to or for in front of it or adding it in the mind to reveal the indirect object

45
Q

Declarative

A

A declarative makes a statement or declares something

46
Q

Exclamatory

A

An exclamatory is the same as declarative, but with more emotion

47
Q

Imperative

A

An imperative gives an order like an emperor