procesos metabolicos Flashcards

1
Q

realiza la oxidacion de acidos grasos

A

Mitocondria

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2
Q

sintetiza peroxido de hidrogeno para disminuir compuestos reactivos

A

peroxisoma

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3
Q

da forma a la celula y soporte

A

citoesqueleto

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4
Q

sintetizan proteinas

A

ribosomas

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5
Q

protege a la celula

A

membrana celular

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6
Q

eliminan bacterias patogenas despues de la fagocitosis

A

lisosomas

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7
Q

realiza la modificacion de proteinas por glicosilacion

A

aparato de golgi

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8
Q

resguarda el genoma

A

nucleo

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9
Q

realiza la sintesis de lipidos

A

reticulo endoplasmico rugoso

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10
Q

realiza la desintoxicacion de farmacos

A

mitocondria

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11
Q

realiza la desintoxicacion celular

A

peroxisoma

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12
Q

pueden encontrarse libres o unidos al reticulo endoplasmatico

A

ribosomas

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13
Q

estan formados por una proteina que se llama tubulina

A

citoesqueleto

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14
Q

tiene funciones de transporte de agua

A

membrana celular

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15
Q

contiene una enzima que se llama catalasa

A

peroxisoma

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16
Q

no son enzimas, pero realizan enlaces peptidicos

A

ribosomas

17
Q

forma vesiculas para secrecion de compuestos

A

aparato de golgi

18
Q

degradan acidos grasos muy complejos

A

lisosomas

19
Q

se pueden observar los cromosomas antes de la division celular

A

nucleo

20
Q

aqui se realiza la sintesis de las hormonas esteroideas

A

reticulo endoplasmico rugoso