Procedures, Pre-Incident, Planning, And Size Up Flashcards

1
Q

The IC who is faced with a large or complex building, and no pre-incident plan, or applicable SOP’s is at…

A

A Great disadvantage

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2
Q

Prefire information and incident – specific information are evaluating in terms of

A

Factors related to the operational, priorities of life, safety, extinguishment, and property conservation.

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3
Q

Besides Life Safety, Extinguishment and Property Conservation What are the subtopics of prefire information and incident-specific information?
Name 6

A

-structural condition
-Resource needs
-Contents
-Occupancy type
-Access limitations
-Water supply
-Special challenges

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4
Q

Good department, SOP’s and pre-incident plans take the ______ ______of those first few precious moments on the _________ ________

A

Guesswork out
Fire ground

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5
Q

During large-scale operations, the IC is faced with numerous, complex decisions. SOP’s provide a ________ for the ________-_______process

A

Structure
Decision-making

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6
Q

NFPA 1500 makes a definite statement that training must be commensurate with…

A

SOP’s

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7
Q

The most valued fire, suppression resource, and any community is the

A

Fire fighter

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8
Q

Anytime new equipment is introduced or a new procedure is written, the entire cycle must be completed. What is the cycle?

A

The equipment-SOP-training cycle 

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9
Q

When all or part of the community is not serviced by a water distribution system, special provisions are necessary. name three

A

1- Working from the apparatus tank.
2- Setting up water relays
3- implementing water shuttles

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10
Q

Once the rate of flow has been determined, the next step is to evaluate various sources of water and their…name both variables

A
  • Accessibility
    And
  • Reliability
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11
Q

The operational priority list provides direction regarding which buildings may need to have pre-incident plans. What are the operational priorities

A

Life safety
Extinguishment
Property conservation

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12
Q

Pre-incident planning deals more with ________ demand then it does with ________ demand.

A

Potential
Realized

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13
Q

What two conditions are directly related to occupant survival, as well as firefighters safety and are primary factors at a structure fire

A

Smoke and fire conditions

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14
Q

Wether, intentional or unintentional this status may change the direction of smoke and fire travel

A

Ventilation status

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15
Q

Evacuation status
Size-up of evacuation status considers the following 6 factors. Name four.

A

1- occupant proximity to fire
2- awareness of occupants
3- Mobility of occupants
4- occupant familiarity with Building
5- primary an alternative egress
routes
6- medical status of occupants
7- estimate the number of people 

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16
Q

Incident conditions determine which size-up factors are most important.Name the Four Size-up/preplan Checklist factors

A

1-life/fire fighter safety
2-extinguishment
3-property conservation
4-general factors

17
Q

Under the Primary factor Life Safety In the Size-Up/Preplan Checklist name the six sub factors

A

1- smoke and fire conditions
2-ventilation status
3- occupancy type
4- occupant status
5- operational status
6- structure

18
Q

Under the Primary factor of the Size-Up/Preplan Checklist name the seven sub factors of Extinguishment.

A

1- probability of extinguishment
2- offensive\defensive back/non-attack
3-ventilation status
4- external exposures
5- internal exposur
6-Manual extinguishment
7- automatic fire suppression equipment

19
Q

Size-Up/Pre incident plan checklist

A

2 Procedures, Preincident Planning, and Size-Up
69
Primary factors
Life Safety/Fire Fighter Safety P 70
• Smoke and fire conditions
• Fire location
O Direction of travel m Ventilation status p72
a Occupancy types P 73
• Occupant status p 74
• Estimated number of occupants*
• Evacuation status p74
• Occupant proximity to fire
C Awareness of occupants*
• Mobility of occupants*
• Occupant familiarity with building*
• Primary and alternative egress routes*
• Medical status of occupants*
• Operational Status P 74
• Adherence to SOPs
•W Fire zone/perimeter
• Accountability*
• Rapid intervention*
• Organization and coordination*
• Rescue options*
• Staffing needed to conduct primary search
Staffing needed to conduct secondary search
• Staffing needed to assist in interior rescue/evacuation
• Staffing needed for exterior rescue/evacuation
• Apparatus and equipment needed for evacuation
D Access to building exterior*
E Access to building interior* (forcible entry)
• Structured 9.78
• Signs of collapse w Collapse zone*
• Construction type*
• Roof construction*
• Condition*
• Live and dead loads*
D Water load
© Enclosures, and fire separations*
D Extension probability*
D Concealed spaces*
D Age*
[ Height and area*
• Complexity and layout*
9 Green Buildings
Size-Up/Preplan Checklist
Extinguishment P83
L Probability of extinguishment*
• Offensive/defensive/non-attack
• Ventilation status
• External exposures* m Internal exposures*
• Manual extinguishment a Fuel load*
• Calculated rate of flow requirement*
• Number and size hose lines needed for extinguishment*
• Additional hose lines needed*
• Staffing needed for hose lines *
• Water supply*
• Apparatus pump capacity*
• Manual fire suppression system*
• Automatic fire suppression equipment*
Property Conservation P86
• Salvageable property*
• Location of salvageable property*
D Water damage
• Probability of water damage*
• Susceptibility of contents to water damage*
Water pathways to salvageable property*
•• Water removal methods available*
• Water protective methods available*
• Smoke damage
• Ventilation status.
• Probability of smoke damage*
• Susceptibility of contents to smoke damage*
• Damage from forcible entry and ventilation*
General Factors
ÈI Total staffing available versus staffing needed*
• Total apparatus available versus apparatus needed*
Staging/tactical reserve*
•© Utilities (water, gas, electric)*
Special resource needs*
• Time
• Time of day
• Dav of week
• Time of year
• Special (e.g., holiday season)
© Weather
• Temperature
• Humidity
• Precipitation
• Winds
* This factor can be at least partially known in advance of the fire through preplanning.

20
Q

Standard operating procedure, pre-incident plans, and incident specific information are interrelated any more important components of …

A

The Size-Up

21
Q

When are pre-incident plans needed?

A

1 High life hazards
2 Difficult extinguishing problems
3 high-value property

22
Q

T/F
Building materials, roof, construction, age and overall condition, fuel load, live loads, dead loads, and layout are key factors in determining likelihood of fire extension and building collapse?

A

True