Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Parts or structures towards the front of the body

A

anterior or ventral

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2
Q

Parts or structures towards the back of the body

A

posterior or dorsal

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3
Q

parts or structures towards the head

A

cranial, cephalad, superior

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4
Q

parts or structures towards the feet

A

caudal, caudad, inferior

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5
Q

parts or structures toward the center, midline, or trunk

A

proximal

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6
Q

parts or structures away from the center, midline, or trunk

A

distal

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7
Q

parts or structures towards the middle of a part or toward the median plane of the body

A

medial

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8
Q

parts or structures away from the middle of a part or away from the median plane of the body

A

lateral

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9
Q

movement of parts towards the median plane or toward the axial line of limb

A

adduction

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9
Q

movement of parts away from the median plane or from the axial line of limb

A

abduction

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9
Q

palm down

A

pronate

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9
Q

posterior portion of foot

A

plantar

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9
Q

anterior surface of the hand

A

palmar

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10
Q

palm up

A

supinate

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10
Q

decreasing angle of a joint

A

flexion

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11
Q

increasing angle of a joint

A

extention

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12
Q

internal and external stress applied to the ankle joint

A

inversion/eversion

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13
Q

movement of a part around its axis

A

rotation

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14
Q

divides body into equal right and left sections

A

midsagittal plane

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15
Q

divides body into unequal right and left sections

A

sagittal plane

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16
Q

divides body into equal anterior and posterior sections

A

midcoronal plane

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17
Q

divides body into unequal anterior and posterior sections

A

coronal plane

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18
Q

divides body into inferior and superior sections

A

Transverse or horizontal plane

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19
Q

average body build comprising 50% of the population

A

sthenic

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20
below average body build comprising 35% of the population
hyposthenic
21
Extremely small body build comprising of 10% of the population
asthenic
22
above average or massive body build comprising of 5% of the population
hypersthenic
23
Portion of skeleton towards center or middle of the body. skull, hyoid, vertebral column, and thorax
axial skeleton
24
portion of skeleton away from center or middle of the body. upper and lower extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles
appendicular skeleton
25
standing erect, looking straight ahead, palms facing forward
anatomical position
26
describes the body part as seen by the image receptor or other recording medium, such as fluoroscopic screen
radiographic view
27
refers to a specific body position, such as supine, prone, recumbent, erect, or trendelenburg (pts physical position)
radiographic position
28
refers to the path of the central ray
radiographic projection
29
lying on back
supine
30
lying face down
prone
31
lying down with a horizontal xray beam
decubitus
32
lying down in any position
recumbent
33
facing the image receptor
anterior position
34
facing the radiographic tube
posterior position
34
depression along the msp on the frontal bone
glabella
35
located at the medial and lateral portion of the eye
inner and outer canthus
36
inferior and superior bony portion of the orbit
infra and supra orbital margin
37
lateral bony portion of the orbit
mid-lateral orbital margin
38
most prominent portion of the mandible along the msp
mental point
39
point along the msp at the top of the bridge of the nose
nasion
40
surface landmark located at the anterior nasal spine
acanthion
41
angle of the mandible
gonion
42
surfaced landmark located at the occipital protuberance
inion
43
most superior portion of the cranium
vertex
44
ridge of bone across the superior portion of both orbits
superciliary ridge
45
line connecting the pupils of the eye
interpupillary line (IPL) or interorbital line (IOL)
46
line connecting the mid-lateral orbital margin and the external auditory meatus EAM
orbitomeatal line OML (radiographic baseline)
47
line connecting the inferior orbital margin and the EAM
infraorbitomeatal line IOML
48
line connecting the superior orbital margin and the EAM
supraorbitaomeatal line SOML
49
line connecting the acanthion and the EAM
acanthiomeatal line AML
50
line connecting the glabella and the EAM
glabellomeatal line GML
51
line connecting the junction of the lips and the EAM
lips-meatal line LML
52
line connecting the mental point and the EAM
mentomeatal line MML
53
Do petrous ridges fill orbits in PA skull or PA caldwell view?
PA
54
Are petrous ridges found under the orbits in PA skull or PA caldwell view
PA caldwell
55
Which view are orbits round and large?
AP
56
Which view are orbits small and oval?
PA
57
Is towne view AP axial or PA axial?
AP axial
58
Is caldwell view AP axial or PA axial?
PA axial
59