Procedures Flashcards
Parts or structures towards the front of the body
anterior or ventral
Parts or structures towards the back of the body
posterior or dorsal
parts or structures towards the head
cranial, cephalad, superior
parts or structures towards the feet
caudal, caudad, inferior
parts or structures toward the center, midline, or trunk
proximal
parts or structures away from the center, midline, or trunk
distal
parts or structures towards the middle of a part or toward the median plane of the body
medial
parts or structures away from the middle of a part or away from the median plane of the body
lateral
movement of parts towards the median plane or toward the axial line of limb
adduction
movement of parts away from the median plane or from the axial line of limb
abduction
palm down
pronate
posterior portion of foot
plantar
anterior surface of the hand
palmar
palm up
supinate
decreasing angle of a joint
flexion
increasing angle of a joint
extention
internal and external stress applied to the ankle joint
inversion/eversion
movement of a part around its axis
rotation
divides body into equal right and left sections
midsagittal plane
divides body into unequal right and left sections
sagittal plane
divides body into equal anterior and posterior sections
midcoronal plane
divides body into unequal anterior and posterior sections
coronal plane
divides body into inferior and superior sections
Transverse or horizontal plane
average body build comprising 50% of the population
sthenic
below average body build comprising 35% of the population
hyposthenic
Extremely small body build comprising of 10% of the population
asthenic