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ARRT prep > Procedures > Flashcards

Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Parts or structures towards the front of the body

A

anterior or ventral

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2
Q

Parts or structures towards the back of the body

A

posterior or dorsal

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3
Q

parts or structures towards the head

A

cranial, cephalad, superior

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4
Q

parts or structures towards the feet

A

caudal, caudad, inferior

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5
Q

parts or structures toward the center, midline, or trunk

A

proximal

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6
Q

parts or structures away from the center, midline, or trunk

A

distal

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7
Q

parts or structures towards the middle of a part or toward the median plane of the body

A

medial

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8
Q

parts or structures away from the middle of a part or away from the median plane of the body

A

lateral

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9
Q

movement of parts towards the median plane or toward the axial line of limb

A

adduction

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9
Q

movement of parts away from the median plane or from the axial line of limb

A

abduction

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9
Q

palm down

A

pronate

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9
Q

posterior portion of foot

A

plantar

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9
Q

anterior surface of the hand

A

palmar

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10
Q

palm up

A

supinate

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10
Q

decreasing angle of a joint

A

flexion

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11
Q

increasing angle of a joint

A

extention

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12
Q

internal and external stress applied to the ankle joint

A

inversion/eversion

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13
Q

movement of a part around its axis

A

rotation

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14
Q

divides body into equal right and left sections

A

midsagittal plane

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15
Q

divides body into unequal right and left sections

A

sagittal plane

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16
Q

divides body into equal anterior and posterior sections

A

midcoronal plane

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17
Q

divides body into unequal anterior and posterior sections

A

coronal plane

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18
Q

divides body into inferior and superior sections

A

Transverse or horizontal plane

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19
Q

average body build comprising 50% of the population

A

sthenic

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20
Q

below average body build comprising 35% of the population

A

hyposthenic

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21
Q

Extremely small body build comprising of 10% of the population

A

asthenic

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22
Q

above average or massive body build comprising of 5% of the population

A

hypersthenic

23
Q

Portion of skeleton towards center or middle of the body. skull, hyoid, vertebral column, and thorax

A

axial skeleton

24
Q

portion of skeleton away from center or middle of the body. upper and lower extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles

A

appendicular skeleton

25
Q

standing erect, looking straight ahead, palms facing forward

A

anatomical position

26
Q

describes the body part as seen by the image receptor or other recording medium, such as fluoroscopic screen

A

radiographic view

27
Q

refers to a specific body position, such as supine, prone, recumbent, erect, or trendelenburg (pts physical position)

A

radiographic position

28
Q

refers to the path of the central ray

A

radiographic projection

29
Q

lying on back

A

supine

30
Q

lying face down

A

prone

31
Q

lying down with a horizontal xray beam

A

decubitus

32
Q

lying down in any position

A

recumbent

33
Q

facing the image receptor

A

anterior position

34
Q

facing the radiographic tube

A

posterior position

34
Q

depression along the msp on the frontal bone

A

glabella

35
Q

located at the medial and lateral portion of the eye

A

inner and outer canthus

36
Q

inferior and superior bony portion of the orbit

A

infra and supra orbital margin

37
Q

lateral bony portion of the orbit

A

mid-lateral orbital margin

38
Q

most prominent portion of the mandible along the msp

A

mental point

39
Q

point along the msp at the top of the bridge of the nose

A

nasion

40
Q

surface landmark located at the anterior nasal spine

A

acanthion

41
Q

angle of the mandible

A

gonion

42
Q

surfaced landmark located at the occipital protuberance

A

inion

43
Q

most superior portion of the cranium

A

vertex

44
Q

ridge of bone across the superior portion of both orbits

A

superciliary ridge

45
Q

line connecting the pupils of the eye

A

interpupillary line (IPL) or interorbital line (IOL)

46
Q

line connecting the mid-lateral orbital margin and the external auditory meatus EAM

A

orbitomeatal line OML (radiographic baseline)

47
Q

line connecting the inferior orbital margin and the EAM

A

infraorbitomeatal line IOML

48
Q

line connecting the superior orbital margin and the EAM

A

supraorbitaomeatal line SOML

49
Q

line connecting the acanthion and the EAM

A

acanthiomeatal line AML

50
Q

line connecting the glabella and the EAM

A

glabellomeatal line GML

51
Q

line connecting the junction of the lips and the EAM

A

lips-meatal line LML

52
Q

line connecting the mental point and the EAM

A

mentomeatal line MML

53
Q

Do petrous ridges fill orbits in PA skull or PA caldwell view?

A

PA

54
Q

Are petrous ridges found under the orbits in PA skull or PA caldwell view

A

PA caldwell

55
Q

Which view are orbits round and large?

A

AP

56
Q

Which view are orbits small and oval?

A

PA

57
Q

Is towne view AP axial or PA axial?

A

AP axial

58
Q

Is caldwell view AP axial or PA axial?

A

PA axial

59
Q
A

ARRT prep (4 decks)

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