PROCEDURES Flashcards by Angie Charles

CERVICAL LANDMARKS

C4, C7

THYROID CARTILAGE

VERTEBRAL PROMINENCE

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THORACIC LANDMARKS
JUGULAR NOTCH
STERNAL ANGLE
INFERIOR ANGLE OF SCAPULA
XIPHOID

T2-3
T4-5
T7
T9

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LUMBAR LANDMARKS
L3
L4
S1-2

INFERIOR COSTAL MARGIN
ILLIAC CREST
ASIS

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WHAT ARE FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM?

SUPPORT
RESERVIOR FOR MINERALS
MUSCLE ATTATCHMENT
PROTECTION
HEMATOPOIESIS

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SYNARTHROTIC
AMPHIARTHROTIC JOINTS
DIARTHROTIC JOINTS

IMMOVEABLE
PARTIALLY MOVEABLE
FREELY MOVEABLE

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EXAMPLES OF CONDYLOID JOINTS

RADIOCARPAL, MCP

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EXAMPLES OF BICONDYLAR JOINTS

TMJ, KNEE

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BONES OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON

LIMBS, PELVIC GIRDLE

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WHAT IS WITHIN THE SHAFT OF A LONG BONE?

YELLOW MARROW IN SHAFT
RED MARROW IN EXTREMETIES
LINED WITH ENDOSTEUM

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PRIMARY OSSIFICATION

SECONDARY OSSIFICATION

DIAPHYSIS

EPIPHYSIS

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WHAT IS THE STECHER VIEW AND WHAT TUBE ANGLE DOES IT USE

SCAPHOID VIEW

20 DEGREES TOWARD ELBOW

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WHAT IS COYLE VIEW AND WHAT ANGLE DO YOU USE?

TRAUMA VIEW OF ELBOW WHEN PATIENT CAN’T EXTEND THE ARM

45 DEGREES

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WHAT IS THE CR ANGLE FOR AP/PA AXIAL CLAVICLE

15-30 DEGREES
CEPHALAD FOR AP
CAUDAD FOR PA

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ANGLE OF PATIENT FOR A LATERAL SCAPULA (ANTERIOR OBLIQUE)

45-60

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AP KNEE ANGLE FOR
THIN PATIENT
THICK PATIENT

3-5 CAUDAD

3-5 CEPHALAD

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CENTERING FOR HIP

CENTERING FOR PELVIS

2” MEDIAL TO ASIS

MIDWAY BETWEEN ASIS AND PUBIC SYMPHYSIS

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INLET PELVIS, OUTLET PELVIS ANGLES/CENTER

INLET 40 CAUDAD BETWEEN ASIS
OUTLET 20-35 M 30-45 F
PUBIC SYMPHYSIS

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CR FOR AP AXIAL SI

HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU OBLIQUE PT RPO/LPO

30-35 CEPHALAD

25-30 AFFECTED UP

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ADDITIVE CONDITIONS

ACROMEGALY
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
OSTEOCHONDROMA
PAGETS DISEASE

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DESTRUCTIVE CONDITIONS

ARTHRITIS
OSTEOMALACIA
OSTEOPOROSIS
THALASSEMIA

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WHAT DOES THE AXIAL SKELETON INCLUDE?

HEAD, RIBS, STERNUM, VERTEBRA

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WHICH VERTEBRA FORM LORDOTIC CURVES AND WHICH ONES KYPHOTIC

CERVICAL/LUMBAR

THORACIC/SACRAL

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WHAT FORMINA ARE SHOWN IN LAO/RAO C SPINE?

WHICH IN LPO/RPO?

INTERVERTEBRAL FORMINA CLOSEST TO IR

FARTHEST FROM IR

PA OBLIQUE LUMBAR SHOWS JOINTS CLOSEST OR FARTHEST FROM IR

CLOSEST

CENTERING FOR L5/S1

1 1/2 INFERIOR TO CREST 2 INCHES POSTERIOR TO ASIS

WHAT IS THE CENTERING FOR A LATERAL SACRUM/COCCYX?

3 1/2 POSTERIOR AND 2 INCHES INFERIOR TO ASIS

SC JOINTS PA | LAO/RAO

CENTER T3 | 15 DEGREES AFFECTED SIDE DOWN

FOR RIBS WHICH ONES ARE SHOWN IN LAO/RAO? | WHICH ONES IN LPO/RPO

LAO SHOWS RIGHT RAO LEFT | LPO-LEFT AND RPO-RIGHT

MESOPHALIC BRACHYCEPHALIC DOLICHOCEPHALIC5

AVE PETROUS PYRAMIDS AND MSP FORM 47 ANGLE BRACHY (BROAD) 54 DOLI (LONG) 40

SAGITTAL SUTURE CORONAL LAMBDOIDAL SQUAMOSAL

SEPARATES PARIETALS SEPARATES FRONTAL/PARIETAL SEPARATES PARIETAL/OCCIP SEPARATES TEMP/PARIETAL

IMPORTANT PARTS OF FRONTAL BONE

ORBITAL PLATES GLABELLA (BET EYEBROWS) SUPRAORBITAL MARGIN

IMPORTANT PARTS OF ETHMOID BONE

BETWEEN ORBITS | CRIBIFORM PLATE, CRISTA GALLI, PERPENDICULAR PLATE

IMPORTANT ABOUT SPHENOID

ANCHORS CRANIAL BONES, GREATER/LESSER WINGS, CLINOIDS, SELLA TURCICA, CLIVUS, ANCHORS CRANIUM

IMPORTANT ABOUT TEMPORAL BONES

FORMS LATERAL CRANIUM EAM, PETROUS RIDGE, ZYGOMATIC PROCESS STYLOID

PA CRANIUM CENTERING | PA AXIAL ANGLE

NASION 15 CAUDAD (CALDWELL) PETROUS IN LOWER 1/3 ORBITS

AP AXIAL CRANIUM ANGLE/CENTERING

TOWNES 30 CAUDAD 1.5 ABOVE GLABELLA

WATERS PROJECTION

OML 37 TO IR | EXIT AT ACANTHION

LATERAL FACIAL BONES | CALDWELL FACIAL BONES

CENTER ZYGOMA | 15 CAUDAD TO NASION

SMV ZYGOMATIC ARCHES

IOML PARALLEL TO IR DENS IN FORAMEN MAGNUM MANDIBULAR SYMPHYSIS SUPERIMPOSED ON FRONTAL

LATERAL/UPPER AIRWAY AP/LATERAL

CENTER EAM | SLOW INSPIRATION

WHERE IS TRACHEA LOCATED?

C6-T5

WHAT FISSURES IN THE LUNGS

RIGHT: HORIZONTAL, OBLIQUE LEFT: OBLIQUE

RADIOGRAPHIC SIGNS OF ATELECTASIS

ELEVATION OF HEMIDIAPHRAGM OF AFFECTED SIDE, INCREASED DENSITY OF COLLAPSED LUNG

BLUNTING OF THE COSTOPHRENIC ANGLES CAN INDICATE WHAT?

PLEURAL EFFUSION

WHAT ANGLE FOR AXIAL LORDOTIC? WHAT DOES IT SHOW?

15-20 CEPHALAD TO T2 | APICES PROJECTED BELOW CLAVICLES?

RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMS OF BILIARY SYSTEM

CHOLANGIOGRAPHY T TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAPHY ERCP

WHAT ARE DIALATED TORTUOUS VEINS IN ESOPHAGUS CALLED?

ESOPHAGEAL VARICES

GI TRACT LAYERS INNER TO OUTER

MUCOSA SUBMUCOSA MUSCULAR SEROSA

PERITONEAL FOLDS

GREATER OMENTUM LESSER OMENTUM MESENTERY MESOCOLON

WHAT PROJECTIONS USUALLY DONE IN ESOPHAGRAM

AP, RAO, LATERAL

IN A CONTRAST LARGE INTESTINE EXAM WHAT DOES RAO POSITION DEMONSTRATE? WHAT ABOUT LAO?

ASCENDING COLON AND HEPATIC (RIGHT) FLEXURE | DESCENDING AND SPLENIC (LEFT) FLEXURE

WHICH CONTRAST EXAMS REQUIRE SPECIFIC TIMING?

SMALL BOWEL | IVU

WHICH KIDNEY IS SHOWN PARALLEL TO THE IR IN LPO/RPO

THE UP SIDE

WHAT IS A HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAM? WHEN SHOULD IT BE SCHEDULED?

DEMONSTRATES POLYPS, TUMORS, FISTULAS IN FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE | 10 DAYS AFTER MENSTRUATION

PATH OF BLOOD FLOW

VENA CAVA-R ATRIUM-TRICUSPID-R VENTRICLE-SEMILUNAR VALVE-PULMONARY ARTERY. PULM VEIN-L ATRIUM-BICUSPID VALVE-L VENTRICLE-SEMILUNAR VALVE-AORTA