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ARRT PROCEDURES > PROCEDURES > Flashcards

PROCEDURES Flashcards

1
Q

CERVICAL LANDMARKS

C4, C7

A

THYROID CARTILAGE

VERTEBRAL PROMINENCE

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2
Q 
THORACIC LANDMARKS
JUGULAR NOTCH
STERNAL ANGLE
INFERIOR ANGLE OF SCAPULA
XIPHOID
A

T2-3
T4-5
T7
T9

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3
Q

LUMBAR LANDMARKS
L3
L4
S1-2

A

INFERIOR COSTAL MARGIN
ILLIAC CREST
ASIS

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4
Q

WHAT ARE FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM?

A 
SUPPORT
RESERVIOR FOR MINERALS
MUSCLE ATTATCHMENT
PROTECTION
HEMATOPOIESIS
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5
Q

SYNARTHROTIC
AMPHIARTHROTIC JOINTS
DIARTHROTIC JOINTS

A

IMMOVEABLE
PARTIALLY MOVEABLE
FREELY MOVEABLE

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6
Q

EXAMPLES OF CONDYLOID JOINTS

A

RADIOCARPAL, MCP

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7
Q

EXAMPLES OF BICONDYLAR JOINTS

A

TMJ, KNEE

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8
Q

BONES OF THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON

A

LIMBS, PELVIC GIRDLE

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9
Q

WHAT IS WITHIN THE SHAFT OF A LONG BONE?

A

YELLOW MARROW IN SHAFT
RED MARROW IN EXTREMETIES
LINED WITH ENDOSTEUM

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10
Q

PRIMARY OSSIFICATION

SECONDARY OSSIFICATION

A

DIAPHYSIS

EPIPHYSIS

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11
Q

WHAT IS THE STECHER VIEW AND WHAT TUBE ANGLE DOES IT USE

A

SCAPHOID VIEW

20 DEGREES TOWARD ELBOW

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12
Q

WHAT IS COYLE VIEW AND WHAT ANGLE DO YOU USE?

A

TRAUMA VIEW OF ELBOW WHEN PATIENT CAN’T EXTEND THE ARM

45 DEGREES

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13
Q

WHAT IS THE CR ANGLE FOR AP/PA AXIAL CLAVICLE

A

15-30 DEGREES
CEPHALAD FOR AP
CAUDAD FOR PA

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14
Q

ANGLE OF PATIENT FOR A LATERAL SCAPULA (ANTERIOR OBLIQUE)

A

45-60

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15
Q

AP KNEE ANGLE FOR
THIN PATIENT
THICK PATIENT

A

3-5 CAUDAD

3-5 CEPHALAD

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16
Q

CENTERING FOR HIP

CENTERING FOR PELVIS

A

2” MEDIAL TO ASIS

MIDWAY BETWEEN ASIS AND PUBIC SYMPHYSIS

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17
Q

INLET PELVIS, OUTLET PELVIS ANGLES/CENTER

A

INLET 40 CAUDAD BETWEEN ASIS
OUTLET 20-35 M 30-45 F
PUBIC SYMPHYSIS

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18
Q

CR FOR AP AXIAL SI

HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU OBLIQUE PT RPO/LPO

A

30-35 CEPHALAD

25-30 AFFECTED UP

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19
Q

ADDITIVE CONDITIONS

A

ACROMEGALY
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
OSTEOCHONDROMA
PAGETS DISEASE

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20
Q

DESTRUCTIVE CONDITIONS

A

ARTHRITIS
OSTEOMALACIA
OSTEOPOROSIS
THALASSEMIA

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21
Q

WHAT DOES THE AXIAL SKELETON INCLUDE?

A

HEAD, RIBS, STERNUM, VERTEBRA

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22
Q

WHICH VERTEBRA FORM LORDOTIC CURVES AND WHICH ONES KYPHOTIC

A

CERVICAL/LUMBAR

THORACIC/SACRAL

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23
Q

WHAT FORMINA ARE SHOWN IN LAO/RAO C SPINE?

WHICH IN LPO/RPO?

A

INTERVERTEBRAL FORMINA CLOSEST TO IR

FARTHEST FROM IR

24
Q

PA OBLIQUE LUMBAR SHOWS JOINTS CLOSEST OR FARTHEST FROM IR

A

CLOSEST

25
Q

CENTERING FOR L5/S1

A

1 1/2 INFERIOR TO CREST 2 INCHES POSTERIOR TO ASIS

26
Q

WHAT IS THE CENTERING FOR A LATERAL SACRUM/COCCYX?

A

3 1/2 POSTERIOR AND 2 INCHES INFERIOR TO ASIS

27
Q

SC JOINTS PA

LAO/RAO

A

CENTER T3

15 DEGREES AFFECTED SIDE DOWN

28
Q

FOR RIBS WHICH ONES ARE SHOWN IN LAO/RAO?

WHICH ONES IN LPO/RPO

A

LAO SHOWS RIGHT RAO LEFT

LPO-LEFT AND RPO-RIGHT

29
Q

MESOPHALIC
BRACHYCEPHALIC
DOLICHOCEPHALIC5

A

AVE PETROUS PYRAMIDS AND MSP FORM 47 ANGLE
BRACHY (BROAD) 54
DOLI (LONG) 40

30
Q

SAGITTAL SUTURE
CORONAL
LAMBDOIDAL
SQUAMOSAL

A

SEPARATES PARIETALS
SEPARATES FRONTAL/PARIETAL
SEPARATES PARIETAL/OCCIP
SEPARATES TEMP/PARIETAL

31
Q

IMPORTANT PARTS OF FRONTAL BONE

A

ORBITAL PLATES
GLABELLA (BET EYEBROWS)
SUPRAORBITAL MARGIN

32
Q

IMPORTANT PARTS OF ETHMOID BONE

A

BETWEEN ORBITS

CRIBIFORM PLATE, CRISTA GALLI, PERPENDICULAR PLATE

33
Q

IMPORTANT ABOUT SPHENOID

A

ANCHORS CRANIAL BONES, GREATER/LESSER WINGS, CLINOIDS, SELLA TURCICA, CLIVUS, ANCHORS CRANIUM

34
Q

IMPORTANT ABOUT TEMPORAL BONES

A

FORMS LATERAL CRANIUM
EAM, PETROUS RIDGE, ZYGOMATIC PROCESS
STYLOID

35
Q

PA CRANIUM CENTERING

PA AXIAL ANGLE

A

NASION
15 CAUDAD (CALDWELL)
PETROUS IN LOWER 1/3 ORBITS

36
Q

AP AXIAL CRANIUM ANGLE/CENTERING

A

TOWNES 30 CAUDAD 1.5 ABOVE GLABELLA

37
Q

WATERS PROJECTION

A

OML 37 TO IR

EXIT AT ACANTHION

38
Q

LATERAL FACIAL BONES

CALDWELL FACIAL BONES

A

CENTER ZYGOMA

15 CAUDAD TO NASION

39
Q

SMV ZYGOMATIC ARCHES

A

IOML PARALLEL TO IR
DENS IN FORAMEN MAGNUM
MANDIBULAR SYMPHYSIS SUPERIMPOSED ON FRONTAL

40
Q

LATERAL/UPPER AIRWAY AP/LATERAL

A

CENTER EAM

SLOW INSPIRATION

41
Q

WHERE IS TRACHEA LOCATED?

A

C6-T5

42
Q

WHAT FISSURES IN THE LUNGS

A

RIGHT: HORIZONTAL, OBLIQUE
LEFT: OBLIQUE

43
Q

RADIOGRAPHIC SIGNS OF ATELECTASIS

A

ELEVATION OF HEMIDIAPHRAGM OF AFFECTED SIDE, INCREASED DENSITY OF COLLAPSED LUNG

44
Q

BLUNTING OF THE COSTOPHRENIC ANGLES CAN INDICATE WHAT?

A

PLEURAL EFFUSION

45
Q

WHAT ANGLE FOR AXIAL LORDOTIC? WHAT DOES IT SHOW?

A

15-20 CEPHALAD TO T2

APICES PROJECTED BELOW CLAVICLES?

46
Q

RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMS OF BILIARY SYSTEM

A

CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
T TUBE CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
ERCP

47
Q

WHAT ARE DIALATED TORTUOUS VEINS IN ESOPHAGUS CALLED?

A

ESOPHAGEAL VARICES

48
Q

GI TRACT LAYERS INNER TO OUTER

A

MUCOSA
SUBMUCOSA
MUSCULAR
SEROSA

49
Q

PERITONEAL FOLDS

A

GREATER OMENTUM
LESSER OMENTUM
MESENTERY
MESOCOLON

50
Q

WHAT PROJECTIONS USUALLY DONE IN ESOPHAGRAM

A

AP, RAO, LATERAL

51
Q

IN A CONTRAST LARGE INTESTINE EXAM WHAT DOES RAO POSITION DEMONSTRATE?
WHAT ABOUT LAO?

A

ASCENDING COLON AND HEPATIC (RIGHT) FLEXURE

DESCENDING AND SPLENIC (LEFT) FLEXURE

52
Q

WHICH CONTRAST EXAMS REQUIRE SPECIFIC TIMING?

A

SMALL BOWEL

IVU

53
Q

WHICH KIDNEY IS SHOWN PARALLEL TO THE IR IN LPO/RPO

A

THE UP SIDE

54
Q

WHAT IS A HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAM? WHEN SHOULD IT BE SCHEDULED?

A

DEMONSTRATES POLYPS, TUMORS, FISTULAS IN FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE

10 DAYS AFTER MENSTRUATION

55
Q

PATH OF BLOOD FLOW

A

VENA CAVA-R ATRIUM-TRICUSPID-R VENTRICLE-SEMILUNAR VALVE-PULMONARY ARTERY. PULM VEIN-L ATRIUM-BICUSPID VALVE-L VENTRICLE-SEMILUNAR VALVE-AORTA

ARRT PROCEDURES (2 decks)

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