Problem Solving - Proof and Writing Maths Flashcards

1
Q

How many stages are there in the problem solving cycle>

A

4

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2
Q

What is stage 1 of the PSC?

A

Specification and analysis

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3
Q

What is stage to in the PSC?

A

Information collection

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4
Q

What is stage 3 in the PSC?

A

Processing and representation

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5
Q

What is stage 4 in the PSC?

A

Interpretation

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6
Q

What does => mean

A

It means the first statement implies the second

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7
Q

What does <= mean

A

It means that the first statement is implied by the second

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8
Q

What does <=> mean

A

That the first statement implies and is implied by the second

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9
Q

What is the converse

A

The oppositie - changing of ‘arrows’

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10
Q

Is the converse always true

A

No

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11
Q

What is meant by a sufficient condition

A

A condition that will produce an event

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12
Q

What is meant by a neccessary condition

A

A condition that must be present for an event to occur

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13
Q

What type of condition is this ‘P => Q’

A

P is a sufficient condition for Q

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14
Q

What type of statement is this ‘P <= Q’

A

P is a neccesary condition for Q

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15
Q

What is proof by deduction

A

Using logic and facrs to prove a statement is true

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16
Q

What is proof by exhaustion

A

Covering as many cases as possible to prove something is true

17
Q

What is disproof

A

When you find a counter example which makes a quetstion incorrect