Probate Flashcards
Distribution Analysis
- Identify property as probate or non-probate
- Identify whether there is will, and if it’s valid
- If no will, intestate succession
Filing
UPC- probate proceeding must be brought within 3 years of death (after there is presumption of intestacy)
Non-Claim Statute
Bars creditor from making a claim on the decedent’s estate after a certain time period has elapsed
Personal Representative
Appointed by court = administrator
Named in will = executor
Personal Representative’s Tasks
- Inventory and appraise the estate
- Locate and contact interested parties (including creditors)
- Satisfy debts (taxes, burial expenses, support payments)
- Close the estate
Personal Representative’s Duties
Fiduciary duties of loyalty and care
no self-dealing
General Power of Appointment
- No conditions or restrictions on donee’s power
- Donee can appoint herself or one of the cretiros as owner of the property
- If donee fails to exercise the power, property reverts back to the owner’s estate
Special Power of Appointment
- Donor can specify certain individuals or groups as objects of the power
- Limits the donee’s power
Power of Attorney
Authority to act on another’s behalf in a legal or business matter; can be general or special
- In writing
- Dated
- Signed
Advance Healthcare Directives
Living Will- dictates care individual wants if they are unable to express their wishes, agent’s job is to see that directive is enforced
Durable POA for Healthcare- appoints an agent in the event that principal becomes incapacitated and unable to make decisions, allows agent to stand in principal’s shoes and make decisions for them