Probably Flashcards

1
Q

Element of a Set

A

An item in a set

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2
Q

Empty Set

A

A set with no elements

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3
Q

Event

A

Outcome/set of outcomes in a probability experiment

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4
Q

Outcome

A

Possible result of the probability experiment

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5
Q

Probability

A

Number from 0-1 (0-100%) is measured how likely an event happens

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6
Q

Sample Space

A

Set of all possible outcomes of a probability experiment

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7
Q

Set

A

Collection of items called elements

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8
Q

Universal Set

A

Set of all elements in a particular context

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9
Q

Probability Experiment

A

Ratio of # of times an event occurs to the number of trials/times actively performed

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10
Q

Trial

A

Single repetition/observation of experiment

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11
Q

Theoretical Probability

A

Ratio of # of equally likely outcomes in an event to total # of possible outcomes

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12
Q

Venn Diagram

A

Diagrams used to show relationships between sets

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13
Q

Combination

A

Selection of group of objects in a non-important order, Number of combinations, r, objects chosen from group of n objects is decorated C

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14
Q

Mutually Exclusive Events

A

2 events are mutually exclusive if they both cannot occur in the same trial of experiment

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15
Q

Overlapping Events

A

Events that have one or more outcomes in common called inclusive events

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16
Q

Permutation

A

Arrangement of a group of objects in order is important, the number of permutation of (r) objects from a group of “n” objects “P”