Probability Flashcards

1
Q

Rolling a fair dice is what type of probability?

A

Equally likely probability

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2
Q

Tossing a coin is what type of probability?

A

Relative frequency

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3
Q

Mutually exclusive?

A

Cannot happen at the same time

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4
Q

What does Independent?

A

Can happen at the same time

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5
Q

P(A or B)

A

P(A) + P(B)
For mutually exclusive things

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6
Q

P(A and B)

A

P(A) x P(B)
For independent things

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7
Q

What is the probability that at least one person is effected?

A

1 - P(none)

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8
Q

What is normal distribution?

A

It is probability density function

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9
Q

What is normal distribution dictated by?

A

Mean and standard deviation

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10
Q

What is the null hypothesis

A

H0
The assumption that there is no difference between the two group

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11
Q

What is the alternative hypothesis?

A

H1
A hypothesis that contradicts the null by suggesting that there is a difference between the groups

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12
Q

What is the P value

A

The probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than that observed in your sample in hypothetical repetitions of the study, assuming the null hypothesis is true

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13
Q

What is a type l error?

A

This is when there is a false positive and the null is rejected when it’s actually true

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14
Q

What is a type ll error

A

This is a false negative, where the null is not rejected but it is false

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15
Q

What is a Chi-square test used for?

A

To compare categorical outcomes or proportions between two independent groups

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