prlim Flashcards by Jirah Yu

process of critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the past (sources)

Historical Method

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imaginative reconstruction of the past from the data
derived by historical method (writing of history)

Historiography

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people or groups directly
involved in the event or topic being studied.

PRIMARY SOURCES

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testimony of anyone who is not an
eyewitness

SECONDARY SOURCES

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Problem of authenticity/ genuineness

EXTERNAL CRITICISM

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Problem of credibility

INTERNAL CRITICISM

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led to the discovery of
some products

European Crusades

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became the
most expensive and in-demand commodity among
Europeans

spices

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occurred the closing of the land
route of the Spice Trade

1453

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Portugal put
up a maritime school that trained sailors

Prince Henry the Navigator

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They sponsor the trans- Atlantic voyages

Christopher
Columbus

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plan to go to the East by
sailing westward,

Ferdinand Magellan’s

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The expedition set sail

August 20,1519

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how many men was on sail

270 men

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how many ships?

five ships

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name’s of the ships

(Trinidad,
San Antonio, Concepcion, Santiago, and Victoria)

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arrived in
Spain aboard the ship Victoria

September 7, 1522,

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The document was written by

Antonio Pigafetta,

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Stone-tool technology dates back as far as
10,000 years before the birth of Christ.

EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY

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Ceramic Production (pottery)- which
involves fundamentals of organic
chemistry.

PREDICTIVE SCIENCES

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Our ancestors were literate in
syllabic writing.

WRITING

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a pot was
recovered in a graveyard in Batangas, with writing
on its shoulder

1960’s,

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were highly developed
during prehistoric times.

ART AND RELIGION

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Traders from other parts of Asia,
like India, came to do business with
local entrepreneurs.

FOREIGN TRADE

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highlight of foreign trade

Chinese 9th-15th centuries.

A 15th century merchant vessel loaded with 5,000 pieces of remarkably preserved, priceless ceramics.

THE PANDANAN WRECK

there were already big villages along key trading centers throughout the archipelago

BIG POPULATION

trading Barangays:

Cebu Panay Leyte Mindoro

It had territory, people, government, and sovereignty.

barangay

was the chief executive,

datu

council of elders,

agorang

Feuding barangay often raided each other’s territory.

WARFARE

Male attire

kanggan & bahag

Female attire

baro or camisa saya or patadyong tapis

ORNAMENTS

- kalumbiga, pendants, bracelets, and leglets - made of gold

HOUSES

bahay kubo

SOCIAL CLASSES

- nobles - mahadlika or maharlika - alipin

called “friends”

concubines

GOVERNMENT

Barangay datu

were either customary or written

LAWS

Katipunan was established

July 7, 1892

espoused freedom and independence for the Philippines

revolutionary society

EMILIO JACINTO was born

December 15, 1875

from where is EMILIO JACINTO

Tondo, Manilap

parnts of MILIO JACINTO

Mariano Jacinto and Josefa Dizon

wrote Kartilya as well as the oath of the Katipuneros

EMILIO JACINTO

Relacion de las Costumbres de los Tagalos (Customs of the Tagalogs)

Fray Juan Plasencia

Relacion de las Islas Filipinas

Miguel de Loarca

Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

Antonio de Morga

Spanish word for "town" or "village".

pueblo

Supervising the election of the local executives

Friars

He was a member of the Franciscan Order

Fray Joan de Plasencia

THREE CASTES:

Nobles Commoners Slaves

- A festive celebration - Includes performing of sacrifices, adoration of their idols or the general practice of Idolatry.

Pandot or “Worship”

is a temporary shed on each side of the house to shelter the gathered people

Sibi

small lamps on the posts of the house

Sorihile

They worshipped this god specially he was said to be the “all powerful” and “maker of all things”

BATHALA

the patron of lovers and of generation

Dian Masalanta

were patrons of cultivated lands and of husbandry

Lacapati and Indianale

they paid reverence to these creatures for fear of getting harmed

Buaya

to see whether weapons, such as dagger or knife, were useful and lucky for the possessor

Divination

Witches who deceived people by pretending to heal the sick

MANGAGAUAY

Had a power of applying remedies for lovers to make them despise their own wives

MANYISALAT

Duty was to emit fire from himself at night, once or often each month

MANCOCOLAM

More powerful than the mangagauay

HOCLOBAN

If they saw anyone clothed in white, they would tear out his liver and eat it, causing death to the victim

SILAGAN

show himself at night with no head or entrails, pretends to carry his head in different places and returns to his body in the morning

MAGTATANGAL

Equivalent to a sorcerer, they say he has the ability to fly and murders men and eats their flesh

OSUANG

They made charms for lovers out of herbs,

MANGAGAYOMA

It was his job to help one die,

SONAT

Predicted the future

PANGATAHOJAN

A man whose nature is inclined toward that of a woman (homosexual)

BAYOGUIN