privileges Flashcards
AC privilege
1) relationship– believes he has a relationship
2) client holds the privilege
3) communication has to be confidential
think of where you are saying it and privacy
work productivity
privileged work that attorney is doing for the case
ac privilege lasts
forever. it can be waived voluntarily
exception: if you go for advice to commit a crime, it is not privileged
if you already did it, then it is privileged
dispute between lawyer and client is privileged
doctor patient
treatment of diagnosis– has to be about why you are being treated right now
other people can be present as long to assist or help the doctor or patient; mom included
exceptions
patient puts condition at issue or sue the doctor
spousal communication privilege
pillow talk– protected
criminal or civil; must be legally married and survives divorce; either spouse can refuse to disclose or prevent the other one
both spouses must waive it together
testimonial privilege
1) criminal case
2) couple must be married at time of trial– said or before during the marriage, but ends at divorce
3) witness spouse holds the witness
exception:
1) No privilege about future crime
2) spousal or child abuse
judicial notice
judge can take judicial notice about evidence not subject to a dispute
no reason to put on more evidence
judge may take judicial notice
on his own
must take judicial notice if
requested by party
must take judicial notice of
federal or state law
may take judicial
on foreign
how is judge gonna instruct the jury
civil case- just must accept that fact as conclusive
criminal- may
subsequent remedial measure
i fix something; not admissable to show negligence
violates public policy
exception: admissible to show ownership and or control
liability insurance
not admissable to show negligence; can come in to show a bias