Private Mocks Flashcards

1
Q

What interacts with antiplatelets (rivaroxaban) to increase the risk of GI bleeding

A

NSAIDs

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2
Q

What LFT results would cause you to stop a statin?

A

> 3x upper limit

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3
Q

What is the most appropriate option to monitor for adverse effects of the atorvastatin

A

LFTs

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4
Q

Tx for prophylaxis of VTE in surgery patients

A

Any LMWH

Enoxaparin
Tinzaparin
Dalteparin

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5
Q

Common drugs that are stopped prior to surgeries (5)

A

DANA

Diuretics
ACEis & ARBs
NSAIDs
Anticoagulants

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6
Q

What is the most appropriate option to assess the beneficial effects of bisoprolol

A

Exercise tolerance

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7
Q

How to calculate rehydration fluids needed in paeds? (in addition to maintenance)

A

Fluid deficit (mL) = % dehydration x weight (kg) x 10

(over 24 hours)

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8
Q

Dehydrated child, what IV fluid should you give

A

20ml/kg over <10 minutes

0.9% NaCl

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9
Q

What to search in BNF for diabetes Mx before surgery

A

Diabetes, surgery and medical illness

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10
Q

What infusion is needed on the day of surgery for diabetics

A

Potassium Chloride 0.15% and sodium chloride 0.45% with glucose 5%

1 litre over 8-12 hours

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10
Q

What type of laxatives are ineffective against opioid induced constipation?

A

Bulk forming laxatives e.g. ispaghula husk

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11
Q

Common causes of hyponatraemia?

A

Carbamazepine
Citalopram
Lansoprazole
Diuretics
Haloperidol
NSAIDs

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12
Q

Fluid for diabetic preparing for surgery?

A

NaCL 0.45%, glucose 5%, potassium chloride 0.15%

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13
Q

Fluid resus for paeds

A

20 x weight in <10 mins

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14
Q

How to monitor effectiveness of hydrocortisone in the Tx of Addison’s disease?

A

Weight

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15
Q

How does warfarin affect INR

A

Increases it

(Blood less likely to clot)

16
Q

Fluid made for treating DKA

A

50 units actrapid in 0.9% saline, 50ml at fixed rate (0.1 unit/kg/hr)