Prints and Drawings Flashcards
What is the purpose of prints and drawings?
To convey info about how a building or object is built and wired, and or used for troubleshooting
What are the three types of electrical drawings?
Schematic, wiring, single-line
What is the purpose of a schematic drawing?
Show electrical operation and electrical relationship between components.
What are schematics most often used for?
Used to design or explain operation
What is another name for a schematic diagram?
Ladder
What is the purpose of a wiring diagram?
To show exactly how and where wires are connected and how wires are run between devices
What is the purpose of a single line diagram?
Shows the distribution of electrical energy from the line side.
What are wiring diagrams used for?
Useful for the initial wiring or tracing wires
What are single line diagrams usually used for?
Shows how major components are related. Riser diagrams usually show how power equipment is distributed across multiple floors.
What is another name for wiring diagram?
Connection diagram, sometimes called a highway type
What is point-to-point?
A type of wiring diagram, an individual wire is drawn for each connection.
The different between block and riser diagram?
Block diagram does not show position of components, riser diagram can give specific locations of components.
Where can you find electrical symbols on prints?
The legend
The two types of construction and assembly drawings.
Pictorial, orthographic projections
Three types of pictorial drawings.
Oblique, isometric, perspective
Describe visible lines.
Continuous solid line to show edges of an object
Describe hidden lines.
Short dashed lines. They show edges of objects that are hidden behind surfaces that are closer to view.
Describe centre lines.
A long dash followed by a short dash followed by a long dash, repeat. Shows the centre of an arch or circle
Describe section lines.
Diagonal lines to show an area has been cut or sectioned
Describe cutting plane lines.
Long dash followed by two short dashes followed by a long dash, repeat. Shows how a building is sectioned or an object is cut. Arrows indicate the direction you are looking when viewing the section
Describe phantom lines.
Short dashed lines, slightly larger than hidden lines. Show an alternate positions.
Describe long break lines.
Looks like a heart pulse. Used to show a view has been removed from the plan when there is not enough room or not necessary to show the whole object. does not mean it has been removed from real life.
Describe short break lines.
Looks like a squiggle. Used the same as a long break line but for short distances