Priniciples of Development Flashcards
What is development?
Development describes the acqisition of skills and abilities through the life stages.
What are the 4 areas of development?
1.Physical development
2.Intellectual development
3.Emothional development
4.Social development
What is Physical development?
Growth and other physical changes that hapen to our body throughout life.
Such as:
>Learning to walk
>Puberty
>Loss of hearing or sight at an old age
What is Intellectual development?
The development of language, memory and thinking skills.
Such as:
>Making sense of our plane
>Problem solving
>Memory development
>Reasonig skills
What is emotional development?
The ability to cope with feelings about ourselves and towards others.
Such as:
>Hormones
>understanding of bonds and relationships >Likes, dislikes etc
What is social development?
The ability to from friendships and relationships, and to learn to be independent.
Such as:
>Uderstanding of bonds and relationships >Building relationships
>Interaction with society
What is development milestones?
> The rate of development may vary between individuals but it follows the same sequence, with each stage called a milestone (developmental norm). The diagram shows language milestones up to 8 years.
> Development is observed and can not be measured in the same way as growth.
What is example of milestones?
> From 0-8 months they can use gurgling and crying to communicate.
18 months: Can say six to ten words
2 years: Can link words together
3 years: Can use simple sentences
8 years: Can reason and explain