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Principles > Priniciples of Chiropractic > Flashcards

Priniciples of Chiropractic Flashcards

1
Q

who was known as the discoverer/founder of Chiropractic?

A

Daniel David Palmer (DD)

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2
Q

What year was Chiropractic founded?

A

1895

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3
Q

What were the short levers that DD Palmer first used?

A

Spinous & Transverse Process

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4
Q

What is the foundation that chiropractic is based upon?

A

TONE

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5
Q

What does TONE refer to?

A

Nerves too tense or too slack

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6
Q

Who created the Nerve Compression Theory?

A

DD Palmer

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7
Q

What does the Nerve Compression theory state?

A

Causes of subluxation are:
Psychic (thoughts)
Mechanical (traumas)
Chemical (toxins)

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8
Q

Who talked about innate intelligence?

A

DD Palmer

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9
Q

Where was the term innate intelligence coined from?

A

Christianity

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10
Q

Who did DD Palmer learn Chiropractic from?

A

Eastern European Bone Setters

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11
Q

Chiropractic Philosophy is based on what principle?

A

Structure (spinal column) to Function (nervous system for healing)

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12
Q

Innate is similar to _________ because it is ___

________ & ____ ___________.

A

Homeostasis. Self regulating & self healing.

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13
Q

Suggests that the body requires something greater than physical and chemical processes to function.

A

Vitalism

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14
Q

The Developer of Chiropractic

A

Barlett Joshua Palmer

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15
Q

Introduced the neurocalometer

A

BJ Palmer

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16
Q

A hand held instrument used to detect heat imbalances

A

neurocalometer

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17
Q

Creator of the HIO technique

A

BJ Palmer

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18
Q

According to BJ Palmer only these levels of the spine were capable of subluxating and and producing significant problems

A

C1 & C2

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19
Q

Came up with the Cord Compression Theory

A

BJ Palmer

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20
Q

Stated that subluxations are from abnormal biomechanics cause by muscle imbalance in a weight bearing spine.

A

Carver

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21
Q

Came up with the pelvic distortion model

A

Carver

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22
Q

What does the pelvic distortion model state?

A

basic distortion of the spine startws in the pelvis

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23
Q

Who started Flexion/.Distraction technique?

A

Cox

24
Q

Who developed a protocol for the treatment of lumbar disc protrusion, spondylolisthesis, facet syndrome, subluxation, & scoliotic curves?

A

Cox

25
Q

Who started SOT?

A

DeJarnette

26
Q

SOT is the CSF flow through the pumping action of the _______ & ___________________.

A

sacrum & cranial dura mater

27
Q

Came up with the fixation theory of joint hypomobility

A

Gillet/Faye

28
Q

Believes that subluxations are all posterior with disc wedging

A

Gonstead

29
Q

This person performed upper cervical adjustments & dentate ligament

A

Grostic

30
Q

Father of Homeopathy

A

Hahnemann

31
Q

Treats patients with heavily diluted preparations which are thought to cause effects similar to the symptoms presented.

A

Homeopathy

32
Q

Father of modern medicine

A

Hippocrates

33
Q

First to manipulate

A

Hippocrates

34
Q

Described SI movement & pelvic dynamics

A

Illi

35
Q

Joint hypermobility

A

Illi

36
Q

Discovered & tested SI ligaments

A

Illi

37
Q

Came up with the 3 phase model of instability

A

Kirkaldy-Willis

38
Q

3 phase model of instability

A

Dysfunction
Unstable
Stabilization

39
Q

Breaking up spinal adhesions on an injured segment

A

3 phase model of instability

40
Q

Who came up with the Segmental Facilitation Theory

A

Korr

41
Q

Who estabilshed the concept of subluxation creating a hyperactive nervous syter rather than a decrease in nerve impulses

A

Korr

42
Q

What is the center to Korr’s theory?

A

Muscle

43
Q

Founder of Logan Basic Technique

A

Logan

44
Q

Who believes that the sacrum is the keystone to spine

A

Logan

45
Q

Who was the first to use heel lifts?

A

Logan

46
Q

World renowned scientists in the field of biomechanics of the spine

A

Panjabi & White

47
Q

States that under optimum conditions the body can respond to stressors

A

General Adaptation Syndrome

48
Q

Wrote Chiropractic Textbook

A

Stephenson

49
Q

Identified 33 Principles of Chiropractic

A

Stephenson

50
Q

Identified the safety pin cycle

A

Stephenson

51
Q

Founder of Osteopathy

A

Andrew Taylor Still

52
Q

Related the integrity of the spine and skeleton to the proper functioning of the circulatory system

A

Andrew Taylor still

53
Q

Named chiropractic

A

Samuel Weed

54
Q

The Chiropractic Paradigm states that the body is a ___-_______ & ___-________ organism.

A

self-regulating & self-healing

55
Q

The ____ system is the master system that regulates & controls all other ____ & _____ and relates the individual to his or her environment.

A

nervous, organs & tissues

56
Q

Spinal biomechanical dysfunction in the form of _____ _____ _____ may adversely affect the nervous systems ability to regulate function.

A

vertebral subluxation complex

Principles (1 decks)

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