Priniciples of Chiropractic Flashcards

1
Q

who was known as the discoverer/founder of Chiropractic?

A

Daniel David Palmer (DD)

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2
Q

What year was Chiropractic founded?

A

1895

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3
Q

What were the short levers that DD Palmer first used?

A

Spinous & Transverse Process

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4
Q

What is the foundation that chiropractic is based upon?

A

TONE

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5
Q

What does TONE refer to?

A

Nerves too tense or too slack

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6
Q

Who created the Nerve Compression Theory?

A

DD Palmer

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7
Q

What does the Nerve Compression theory state?

A

Causes of subluxation are:
Psychic (thoughts)
Mechanical (traumas)
Chemical (toxins)

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8
Q

Who talked about innate intelligence?

A

DD Palmer

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9
Q

Where was the term innate intelligence coined from?

A

Christianity

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10
Q

Who did DD Palmer learn Chiropractic from?

A

Eastern European Bone Setters

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11
Q

Chiropractic Philosophy is based on what principle?

A

Structure (spinal column) to Function (nervous system for healing)

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12
Q

Innate is similar to _________ because it is ___

________ & ____ ___________.

A

Homeostasis. Self regulating & self healing.

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13
Q

Suggests that the body requires something greater than physical and chemical processes to function.

A

Vitalism

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14
Q

The Developer of Chiropractic

A

Barlett Joshua Palmer

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15
Q

Introduced the neurocalometer

A

BJ Palmer

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16
Q

A hand held instrument used to detect heat imbalances

A

neurocalometer

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17
Q

Creator of the HIO technique

A

BJ Palmer

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18
Q

According to BJ Palmer only these levels of the spine were capable of subluxating and and producing significant problems

A

C1 & C2

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19
Q

Came up with the Cord Compression Theory

A

BJ Palmer

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20
Q

Stated that subluxations are from abnormal biomechanics cause by muscle imbalance in a weight bearing spine.

A

Carver

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21
Q

Came up with the pelvic distortion model

A

Carver

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22
Q

What does the pelvic distortion model state?

A

basic distortion of the spine startws in the pelvis

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23
Q

Who started Flexion/.Distraction technique?

24
Q

Who developed a protocol for the treatment of lumbar disc protrusion, spondylolisthesis, facet syndrome, subluxation, & scoliotic curves?

25
Who started SOT?
DeJarnette
26
SOT is the CSF flow through the pumping action of the _______ & ___________________.
sacrum & cranial dura mater
27
Came up with the fixation theory of joint hypomobility
Gillet/Faye
28
Believes that subluxations are all posterior with disc wedging
Gonstead
29
This person performed upper cervical adjustments & dentate ligament
Grostic
30
Father of Homeopathy
Hahnemann
31
Treats patients with heavily diluted preparations which are thought to cause effects similar to the symptoms presented.
Homeopathy
32
Father of modern medicine
Hippocrates
33
First to manipulate
Hippocrates
34
Described SI movement & pelvic dynamics
Illi
35
Joint hypermobility
Illi
36
Discovered & tested SI ligaments
Illi
37
Came up with the 3 phase model of instability
Kirkaldy-Willis
38
3 phase model of instability
Dysfunction Unstable Stabilization
39
Breaking up spinal adhesions on an injured segment
3 phase model of instability
40
Who came up with the Segmental Facilitation Theory
Korr
41
Who estabilshed the concept of subluxation creating a hyperactive nervous syter rather than a decrease in nerve impulses
Korr
42
What is the center to Korr's theory?
Muscle
43
Founder of Logan Basic Technique
Logan
44
Who believes that the sacrum is the keystone to spine
Logan
45
Who was the first to use heel lifts?
Logan
46
World renowned scientists in the field of biomechanics of the spine
Panjabi & White
47
States that under optimum conditions the body can respond to stressors
General Adaptation Syndrome
48
Wrote Chiropractic Textbook
Stephenson
49
Identified 33 Principles of Chiropractic
Stephenson
50
Identified the safety pin cycle
Stephenson
51
Founder of Osteopathy
Andrew Taylor Still
52
Related the integrity of the spine and skeleton to the proper functioning of the circulatory system
Andrew Taylor still
53
Named chiropractic
Samuel Weed
54
The Chiropractic Paradigm states that the body is a ___-_______ & ___-________ organism.
self-regulating & self-healing
55
The ____ system is the master system that regulates & controls all other ____ & _____ and relates the individual to his or her environment.
nervous, organs & tissues
56
Spinal biomechanical dysfunction in the form of _____ _____ _____ may adversely affect the nervous systems ability to regulate function.
vertebral subluxation complex