Principles of Understanding Artistic Design and Composition

Question 1

fundamental principle of art

Answer 1

harmony, variety,
balance, movement, emphasis, proportion, and rhythm

Question 2

When all of the elements of art interact well in an artwork,
visual harmony is attained. This is accomplished by using similar types of geometric shapes,
lines or colors within a work of art to create a unified composition. Likewise, using various cool
or warm colors would help to produce a harmonious work of art

Answer 2

harmony

Question 3

It is accomplished by using differing colors, lines, and shapes within an artwork to make
key areas stand out. Artists can use this idea to direct a viewer’s eye to a place within the art that
he or she wants to emphasize.

Answer 3

variety

Question 4

It refers to the symmetry of opposing visual forces. It is created
in a work of art when colors, forms, shapes or textures are combined harmoniously

Answer 4

balance

Question 5

It is the way that an eye moves throughout a work of art. In this
work of art, our eye moves up through the pattern in the rippling surface of the water to the two
paddlers. An artist creates a visual movement to drive the eye to the focal point of the artwork.

Answer 5

movement

Question 6

It refers to the need for an artist to create a focal point within an
artwork. This artistic point is an essential part of a work of art, and the viewer’s eye should
drawn to that area.

Answer 6

emphasis

Question 7

This principle is created when the sizes of elements in an artwork
art are combined harmoniously. The artist usually tries to make all of the parts in a composition
relate logically to each other to depict the human form within the proper proportion.

Answer 7

proportion

Question 8

It refers to the use of visual pattern within a work of art. Models
within an artwork are created by repeating certain colors, line or shapes in specific areas. It can
also be used to form a variety of texture within a work of art.

Answer 8

rhythm