Principles of Real Estate II Flashcards

1
Q

Government’s authority to regulate the health, safety, welfare, and morals of its citizens

A

Police power

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2
Q

Regulation by a municipality of the use of land located with the municipality’s corporate limits as well as the regulation of the buildings and structures located thereon

A

Zoning

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3
Q

Limit how close a structure can be built to neighboring property lines

A

Setbacks

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4
Q

Request of the Board of Adjustment to vary development standards (not uses) such as building setbacks in the zoning ordinance

A

Variance

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5
Q

Combines the individual ownership of private dwellings with the right to use shared common facilities of the entire project

A

Common Interest Development (CDI)

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6
Q

Has the authority to enforce deed restrictions and to raise money through regular and special assessments

A

Homeowner’s Association (HOA)

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7
Q

Consists of a seperate fee interest in a particular specific space (the unit), plus an undivided interest in all common or public areas of the development

A

Condominium

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8
Q

Requires that federal agencies and other entities undertaking activities on federal property conduct an environmental analysis of the proposed project

A

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

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9
Q

A construction loan is called a(n)

A

Interim Loan

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10
Q

The term lessor is MOST likely to be used to describe a(n)

A

owner

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11
Q

While a buyer’s funds are held by the escrow agent, they are kept…

A

in a trust account

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12
Q

What results from factors outside the property?

A

Economic Obsolescence

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13
Q

The clause that gives the lender the right to call in the note if the mortgaged property is sold or otherwise conveyed by the borrower is known as the

A

due-on-sale clause/alienation clause

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14
Q

The expenses, which a lender incurs while processing a mortgage loan application, are recovered from the borrower as…

A

origination fees

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15
Q

Jack has a lien on his home. The lien will be repaid in full by the maturity date without the need for a balloon payment. This type of loan is known as a(n)

A

Amortized loan

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16
Q

The rates that consumers pay for the title insurance in Texas are set by

A

Texas Dept. of Insurance

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17
Q

The difference between the market value of a property and the sum of the liens against it is called

A

The equity

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18
Q

A lender may voluntarily take a lower priority position that he would otherwise be entitled to by a virtue of his recording date is

A

subordination

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19
Q

The placing of funds belonging to others in a broker’s personal bank account constitutes

A

Commingling

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20
Q

The loan that requires regular equal payments of sufficient size and number to pay all interest and principal by the end of the loan is…

A

an amortized loan

21
Q

To legally pursue a cause of action for a commission against a principal, the listing broker must…

A
  • Be employed

- Be licensed by TREC

22
Q

If two parcels combined into one larger parcel that is worth more than the total value of the individual parcels, that added value is called…

A

Plottage

23
Q

When a borrower gets behind on his loan payments, the lender could call for the entire balance due immediately based on the…

A

Acceleration Clause

24
Q

This person arranges loans between borrowers and lenders…

A

A mortgage broker

25
Q

The monthly rent for a small hardware store is $600 plus 6% of gross sales above $10,000. This is a…

A

Percentage Lease

26
Q

In analyzing mortgage loan application, it is illegal for a lender to consider…

A

Marital Status

27
Q

Truth-in-lending laws were created primarily to protect…

A

consumers

28
Q

Public restrictions on the use of real property…

A

Zoning laws

29
Q

The owner of a cooperative estate hold shares of stock in the cooperative and are issued a…

A

Proprietary lease

30
Q

The basic authority for zoning laws is derived from a state’s…

A

Police power

31
Q

Ownership of the interior space of your home and an undivided interest in the building structures, common ares, and the land area of the entire project describes a…

A

Condominium

32
Q

A small corner grocery store existed before the land was zoned residential by a new zoning ordinance. The grocery store is an example of…

A

A nonconforming use

33
Q

Price fixing and boycotting are both illegal. They are violation of the…

A

Sherman Antitrust Act

34
Q

The relationship of a real estate broker to the owner of the property listed for sale with the broker is that of a…

A

Special Agent

35
Q

A market in which mortgage loans can be sold to investors

A

Secondary mortgage market

36
Q

Which approach to appraisal takes into account depreciation?

A

Cost Approach

37
Q

A lot measuring 100ft x 250ft sells for $1000 per front foot. What is the sales price?

A

$100,000

38
Q

The community with individually owned lots and houses and community ownership of the common area is a…

A

Planned Unit Development (PUD)

39
Q

A lease for a definite period of time, which terminate when that time has expired is a(n)…

A

Estate for years

40
Q

PITI is the acronym for…

A

A loan payment including Principal, Interest, Taxes, & Insurance

41
Q

A lender’s refusal to make loans in certain neighborhoods or areas is known as…

A

Redlining

42
Q

A lease under which the tenant pays a fixed rent and the landlord pays all the operating expenses is a….

A

Gross lease

43
Q

A mortgage that may include both real estate and personal property is a(n)

A

Package mortgage

44
Q

Laws that limit the amount of interest that can be charged to borrowers are called…

A

Usury Laws

45
Q

The regulations that implement the enforcement of the Truth in Lending act are known as

A

Regulation Z

46
Q

When the amount received from a foreclosure sale is insufficient to pay off the mortgage loan and the other expenses of the sale, the lender may sometimes secure…

A

A deficiency judgement

47
Q

Property taxes are levied according to the value of the property. Therefore they are called…

A

ad valorem taxes

48
Q

Kickbacks and/or fees for services not actually performed during the closing process are prohibited by…

A

RESPA