Principles Of Instrumentation Flashcards
What are the armamentarium used in incising tissue?
Scalpel Holder #3
Needle #15, #12, #11
What is the most common blade used in dentistry?
No. 15
What is the blade used for incision and drainage?
No. 11
It is a hook shaped blade
No. 12
Blade used for mucogingival procedures and maxillary tuberosity
No. 12
Commonly used grasp in oral surgery
Pen grasp
What is the most commonly used periosteal elevator?
No. 9 Molt Periosteal Elevator
It is most commonly used when teeth are to be extracted and soft tissues attachment around tooth mits be released
Woodson
It loosens soft tissue via gingival sulcus
Woodson
Most commonly used in retracting cheek
Minnesota
Retracts mucoperiosteal flap
Seldin
Commonly used as tongue retractor
Mouth mirror
What retractor will you use for small flaps
Periosteal
Retractor for large flap
Minnesota
Where should the retractor rest?
Sound bone
Most commonly used in soft tissue graspin
Adson (1 tooth)
Has locking handle and many teeth usually used in epulis fissuratum
Allis forceps
Forcep that will injured teeth
Allis forcep
It is used for smoothing bone before suturing mucoperiosteal flap
Bone file
Use for bone removal and tooth sectioning, tapped with controlled force
Chisel and mallet
Should not be used to remove large bone and tooth
Blumenthal rongeur
For dentoalveolar surgical procedure, cuts small amount of sharp edges of bone, it is inserted in the sockets in interradicular bone
Blumenthar rongeur
What burs are is used in bone removal
No.8 round bur
No. 557 and 703 fissure bur
The face of the beak is Crosshatched (positive grip), with locking handles and short and stout beak
Needle holder
In holding needle holder, what fingers are used?
Thumb and ring finger
Index finger: along the length of the holder
Second finger: aids in controlling locking mechanism
Used in closing mucosal incision
Suture needle
Most commonly used size of suture materials in oral surgery
3-0 (smaller), 000(larger)
Most commonly used suture material
Silk,
Why? To recall the patient because nonresorbable
What is the disadvantage of silk material
Wicking (loose)
What is used to cut edges?
Dean’s scissor
It is not used to cut suture
Iris scissor
Armamentarium:
Syringe
Needle
Cartridge
Topical anesthesia
Gauze
Applicator stick
It support adjacent structure
Palm grip and finger guard
2 basic grips
Palm grip
Finger grip
Elevators used in smaller root tips and frequently used at beginning of luxation of an erupted tooth
301 (small)
304 (large)
Used to remove roots by teasing small root tip from their socket
Root tip picks
Root tip picks are also called
Apex elevators
Root tip picks (3)
East
West
Straight
It removes tooth from alveolar bone
Forceps
Used for maxillary mono rooted, universal
No. 150
Used specifically for max premolar
150 A
Universal forcep for maxillary deciduous teeth
150s
Forceps used for max tri rooted
18r and 18l
Forceps for mandibular mono rooted
151
For mandibular premolar only
151A
Forceps mandi deciduous teeth
151s
Used for mandibular teeth birooted
17
#16
Also known as duck foot
17
Most useful in lower molar
Has bilateral pointed lips
Also know as cow horn
16
Designed with 2 pointed heavy beaks
17 is used for ———
Mandi 2nd molar
Forcep Used for maxillary teeth root fragment
69
Forcep used for mandi teeth root fragment
44
