Principles of health science unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the brachial artery

A

Mid elbow

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2
Q

Where is the radial artery

A

On your wrist

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3
Q

What is the adult average bpm

A

60-100

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4
Q

What are some ways to increase pulse rate

A

Exercise, nervous tension, and stimulant drugs

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5
Q

What are some ways to lower your pulse rate

A

Sleep, heart diseases, and comas

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6
Q

What is bradycardia

A

Under 60 bpm

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7
Q

What is tachycardia

A

Over 100 bpm

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8
Q

What is an orrythmia

A

An abnormal rhythm

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9
Q

What is a apical pulse

A

Pulse taken at the apex of your heart with a stethoscope

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10
Q

Why do infants get apical pulses

A

More rapid pulse, small radial artery, and more accurate

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11
Q

Why is it important not to tell a patient your checking tachycardia’s

A

They might alter they’re breathing

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12
Q

What does a respiration consist of

A

An inspiration and a experation

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13
Q

What is the average amount of respirations for a adult per minute

A

12-30

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14
Q

What is tachypnea

A

Rapid/shallow respiratory rate

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15
Q

What is bradypnea

A

Slow repiratory rate

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16
Q

What is the systolic reading

A

The working rate

17
Q

What is the diastolic reading

A

The resting rate

18
Q

What is the average systolic reading

A

120 with a range of 90-120

19
Q

What is the average diastolic reading

A

80 with a range of 60-80

20
Q

What is hypertension

A

It’s when pressures are greater than 130mm systolic and 80mm diastolic

21
Q

What can cause hypotension

A

Heart failure, dehydration, and depression

22
Q

What are some things that increase bp

A

Excitement, anxiety, and smoking

23
Q

What are some things that lower bp

A

Sleep, depression, fasting

24
Q

Why is cuff size important

A

To obtain accurate readings

25
Q

What happens if a cuff is to big

A

It can give low readings

26
Q

What happens if a cuff is to small

A

It gives high readings