Principles Of Economics Flashcards

1
Q

Economic Principle 1 How people make decisions

A

People face trade offs.

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2
Q

Economic Principle 2 How people make decisions

A

The cost of something is what you give up to get it.

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3
Q

Economic Principle 3 How people make decisions

A

Rational people think at the margin

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4
Q

Economic Principle 4 How people make decisions

A

People respond to incentives

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5
Q

Economic Principle 5 How people interact

A

Trade can make everyone better off

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6
Q

Economic Principle 6 How people interact

A

Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity

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7
Q

Economic Principle 7 How people interact

A

Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.

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8
Q

Economic Principle 8 How the Economy as a whole works

A

A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services.

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9
Q

Economic Principle 9 How the Economy as a whole works

A

Prices rise when the government print too much money.

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10
Q

Economic Principle 10 How the Economy as a whole works

A

Society faces a short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment.

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