Principles of Clear and Effective Paragraph Writing Flashcards

1
Q

Similar pronunciation, different meanings

A

Homophones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Similar spelling, different meaning

A

Homonyms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Examples of wordiness

A

roundabout phrasing, verbal deadwood, and redundancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

adverb vs adjective

A

a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun

Modifies the meaning of a verb (the car drove fast, adverb fast)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a word believed by its user to be more polite or less vulgar than a common synonym.

A

euphemisms (“gosh” instead of “God.”) and genteelism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a verb (or adjective) that functions as a noun. Ex. “decision” is a nominalization of “decide,”

A

nominalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The real subject I is the doer of the action a

A

Active voice (less words)
Ex. I weighed the sample.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the object of the action now takes the subject position.

A

Passive voice
ex. The sample was weighed by me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly