Principles of Clear and Effective Paragraph Writing Flashcards
Similar pronunciation, different meanings
Homophones
Similar spelling, different meaning
Homonyms
Examples of wordiness
roundabout phrasing, verbal deadwood, and redundancy
adverb vs adjective
a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
Modifies the meaning of a verb (the car drove fast, adverb fast)
a word believed by its user to be more polite or less vulgar than a common synonym.
euphemisms (“gosh” instead of “God.”) and genteelism
a verb (or adjective) that functions as a noun. Ex. “decision” is a nominalization of “decide,”
nominalization
The real subject I is the doer of the action a
Active voice (less words)
Ex. I weighed the sample.
the object of the action now takes the subject position.
Passive voice
ex. The sample was weighed by me.