Principles Of Art Flashcards

1
Q

What is rhythm in visual arts?

A

The repetition of lines, shapes, and colors to create a feeling of movement.

Rhythm helps guide the viewer’s eye through the artwork.

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2
Q

Define variety in the context of visual arts.

A

The use of different or contrasting elements to add interest.

Variety prevents artworks from appearing monotonous.

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3
Q

What does proportion refer to in visual composition?

A

The relationship of all parts (sizes, amounts, and numbers) with each other.

Proportion can be realistic or unrealistic, depending on the artist’s intention.

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4
Q

What is harmony in visual arts?

A

The visually satisfying effect when similar elements are combined.

Examples include similar color palettes or textures.

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5
Q

What is gradation in visual arts?

A

A gradual change from one tone or color to another.

Gradation is used to create 3D forms and can be seen in light changes, size reductions, and color transitions.

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6
Q

True or False: Gradation can help focus attention on certain elements in an artwork.

A

True.

A decrease in value can help the audience focus on the object in the foreground.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Gradation is used to create _______ forms.

A

3D

This technique enhances the perception of depth in visual compositions.

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8
Q

How does gradation affect the perception of distance in visual art?

A

It allows for gradually diffusing values, colors, textures, and edges as they move into the distance.

This technique mimics how objects appear less distinct as they recede into the background.

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9
Q

What are the principles of art/design?

A

The concepts that affect the content and message of a piece/artwork

These principles guide the creation and interpretation of artworks.

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10
Q

What is emphasis in art?

A

Used to make one area of a work of art stand out more than another

Example: big vs small or dark vs light.

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11
Q

How is movement created in art?

A

By creating motion, often using the principle of rhythm

This can guide the viewer’s eye through the artwork.

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12
Q

What does unity refer to in art?

A

The feeling of wholeness or parts belonging together in a piece

It helps create a cohesive artwork.

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13
Q

What is pattern in art?

A

Decorative surfaces with repeated units, lines, shapes, etc.

Patterns can enhance the visual interest of an artwork.

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14
Q

What does balance mean in art?

A

The way things are arranged in an artwork

Balance can affect the overall composition.

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15
Q

What is symmetrical balance?

A

Same on both sides

Creates a sense of stability and formality.

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16
Q

What is asymmetrical balance?

A

Different on both sides

Can create a more dynamic and interesting composition.

17
Q

What does balance by color refer to?

A

Contrast differences between the elements when placed next to each other

Helps in achieving visual harmony or tension.