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Pedia > Principles Of Antimicrobial Tx > Flashcards

Principles Of Antimicrobial Tx Flashcards

1
Q

Neonates most common pathogen

A

GBS

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2
Q

Neonates common pathogens (2)

A

Gbs, e coli

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3
Q

Neonates

What’s special about Listeria monocytogenes

A

Resistant to cephalosporins (common empiric)

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4
Q

Older kids

Common pathogens (5)

A

Hib, e coli, s pneumoniae, n meningitidis, s aureus

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5
Q

Older kids

Common pathogen URTI pneumonia (3)

A

Moraxella catarrhalis, nontypable H influenzae; Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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6
Q

Older kids

Common pathogen in pharyngitis, skin and soft tissue infection
Osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, bacteremia with toxic shock syndrome (1)

A

GAS (group a strep)

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7
Q

Old kids

Common pathogen in bone and joint infections (1)

A

Kingella kingae

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8
Q

Old kids

Common pathogen in endocarditis (2)

A

Enterococcus, viridans strep

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9
Q

Older kids

Common pathogen in enteritis, bacteremia, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis (1)

A

Salmonella

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10
Q

Immunicompromised and hospitalized patients

Common pathogens (6)

A

S aureus, pseudomonas, e coli, klebsiella, enterobacter, serratia

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11
Q

Immunocompromised and hospitalized

Pathogens that are difficult to treat (4)

Clue: not mrsa, pseudomonas, a bau

A

Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae

Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium

Vanco-resistant enterococcus (VRE)

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12
Q

Meds

Amikacin is what type of antibiotic?

A

Aminogly

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13
Q

Amikacin is active against?

A

Gram neg (e coli, klebsiella, proteus, enterobacter, serratia, pseudomonas)

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14
Q

Is amoxicillin active against staph?

A

No

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15
Q

Amox is activ against? (6)

Amoxil

A 
Gram pos except staph
Salmonella
Shigella
Neisseria
E coli
Proteus
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16
Q

Coamox is activ against? (7)

Augmentin

A

S aureus, strep, h influ, moraxella, e coli, klebsiella, bacteroides fragilis

17
Q

Ampi is active against?

A

Same as amox

18
Q

Amp-sulbactam is active against? (6)

Unasyn

A 
S aureus
H influ
M catarrhalis
E coli
Kleb
B fragilis

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