Principles of Antimicrobial Action and Resistance Flashcards
aspect of pharmacology that deals with the
action of the drug on where it will go and how it will be removed from the body
Pharmacokinetics
Compounds that are naturally produced by living microorganisms, such
as bacteria and fungi; this can be natural, semisynthetic, or synthetic
molecule used to treat or prevent disease
Antibiotics
Natural or synthesized substances that actively inhibit or kill
microorganism
Antimicrobial Agents
these are substances that is chemically synthesized
Synthetic
these are obtained and purified from other microorganism
Natural
antibiotics that is not present in serum or blood and CSF because it is often applied when there is an infection in the urinary tract
Nitrofurantoin
Antimicrobial agents that inhibit bacterial growth, but generally do not kill
the organism
Bacteriostatic Agents
Bactericidal Agents
Antimicrobial agents that kill target organisms
Classes A and D are considered
serine peptidases
Class C comprises
cephalosporinases
Class B, which require zinc as cofactor, are called
metallo-beta-lactamases
other major class of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell wall
synthesis by binding to the end of peptidoglycan (PG), interfering with
transpeptidation
Glycopeptides
glycopeptides that contain hydrophobic chemical
groups
Lipoglycopeptides
Inhibit transglycosylation process necessary for cell wall synthesis.
Lipoglycopeptides
cross-links the peptidoglycan with Nacetylmuramic acid to form cell wall
Transpeptidation process
process of joining peptidoglycan monomer
to form a chain
transglycosylation