PRINCIPLES AND STRATEGIES OF TEACHING IN HEALTH EDUCATION Flashcards
process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits
EDUCATION
deliberate efforts designed to bring about certain desirable ends in an individual.
TEACHING
showing or helping someone to learn how to do something
TEACHING
organized, purposeful
TEACHING
giving instructions, guiding in the study of something, providing with knowledge, causing others to know or understand things.
TEACHING
a process to meet specific aims, fulfill the needs and interests, and cope with the living process
LEARNING
an integrated, ongoing process occurring within the individual, enabling him to
LEARNING
acquiring or getting of knowledge of a subject or a skill by study, experience, or instruction
LEARNING
6 Important Elements / Factors of T - L Process
Teacher Learner Classroom Curriculum Materials of instruction Administration
mastery of the subject/field
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES: Professional
understanding of the learner
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES: Professional
understanding of teaching principles and skill in the use of techniques for their implementation
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES: Professional
understanding and appreciation of the teaching profession
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES: Professional
Intelligence
flexibility, creativity, resourcefulness
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES:
PERSONAL: Intellectual
Sociability, friendliness, cooperativeness
Sense of humor, cheerfulness, enthusiasm
Manner, courtesy
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES:
PERSONAL: Social
Pleasing personal appearance, pleasant voice
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES:
PERSONAL: Physical
Sympathy, kindness, helpfulness, patience
emotional stability, self-control
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES:
PERSONAL: Emotional
Integrity, trustworthiness, honesty, loyalty
Fairness, impartiality, tolerance
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES:
PERSONAL: Moral
Teaching skills
- Identifies specific needs, interests and capacities of individual students and provides adequately for these.
- Analyzes and identifies specific learning tasks.
- Shows evidence of mastery of subject matter.
- Provides varied learning experiences for the development of communication, for work, and for interpretative and other basic skills involved in the learning tasks.
- Selects, prepares, and utilizes instructional materials and aids effectively in achieving teaching goals.
- Selects appropriate available community resources and uses these effectively in the teaching-learning process.
- Motivates the lessons and asks questions effectively to develop critical thinking and creativity.
- Creates and tries out appropriate strategies and materials that meet the peculiar needs and problems of the students.
- Communicates ideas effectively.
Guidance skills
- Shows interest in students’ problems and needs and helps them meet them.
- Provides for the maximum involvement of students in the learning activities.
- Stimulates and compliments students to elicit positive and active interaction.
- Functions effectively as a member of the teaching group.
- Help students develop self-discipline in and through the learning process.
Management skills
- Prepares adequately for the days’ learning activities.
- Starts learning activities promptly.
- Provides a permissive and stimulating atmosphere that encourages students to raise questions and suggest alternative solutions to problems.
- Administer tests effectively and returns corrected papers and other students’ work promptly.
- Achieves teaching objectives to the optimum degree possible for the particular subject, lesson, or activity within a reasonable period of time.
Evaluation skills
- Uses specific criteria for the accurate evaluation of individual performance.
- Selects, evolves and utilizes criterion-referenced tests.
- Analyzes and interprets evaluation results.
- Utilizes evaluation results as a basis for improving instruction.
PERSONAL AND SOCIAL COMPETENCIES
- Observes the Teachers’ Code of Ethics and other pertinent rules and regulations of the school service.
- Sets the example in moral and ethical behaviour to pupils, peers, and the community.
- Shows honesty and integrity in all his activities.
- Accepts and performs leadership roles competently in the school and in the community.
- Accepts the followership role whenever the need arises and assumes this intelligently
- Shows evidence of professional and cultural growth
- Gets along well with students, the school staff, and the community without compromising rules of propriety
- Participates actively in cultural, professional, and other community organization activities.
- Shows evidence of mental health and stability.
- Shows evidences of sound physical health.
- Observes proper grooming and attire at all times.
- Shows creativity and resourcefulness in his performance.
- Prepares and submits neat and accurate reports on time.
- Observes official time and is ready to serve beyond the call of duty when the need arises.
- Uses free time wisely.
THE TEACHER’S JOB
- Guiding the learning process
- Counselling and guidance
- Sponsoring extra class activities
- Working with parents and the community
- Professional responsibilities
general understanding of other branches of knowledge
TEACHERS’ QUALITIES: Professional
THE ETHICS OF THE TEACHING PROFESSION
- Relationship with the state
- Relationship with his students
- Relationship with his associates
- Relationship with parents
- Relationship with school officials
- Relationship with non-teaching personnel
- Relationship with the community
- Relationship with the profession
ROLES OF TEACHERS
- Manager
- Counselor
- Motivators
- Leader
- Model
- Public Relations Specialist
- Parent-Surrogate
- Facilitator
- Instructor
The subject of the schooling process
THE LEARNER
Two classifications of the learner
- Pupil (elementary level)
2. Student (above elementary level)
The person receiving instruction or lessons from a particular teacher
THE LEARNER
THE LEARNER BY NATURE: With varied
Interests Intellectual preparedness Emotional stability Task readiness Levels of aptitude Degree of maturity
Place where formal learning occurs
Standard classroom
Outdoor space
THE CLASSROOM