Principles and Concepts

Question 1

Who quoted this: “Diagnosis is only a matter of applying one’s anatomy” ?

Answer 1

James Cyriax

Question 2

Observable; seen by the PT (Objective)

Answer 2

Signs

Question 3

What the patient feels (subjective)

Answer 3

Symptoms

Question 4

Based on Pathologic/pathophysiologic state at the cellular level. Done by a medical doctor

Answer 4

medical diagnosis

Question 5

Based on a cluster of signs and symptoms of the impairment, functional limitation or disability

Answer 5

PT Diagnosis/Impression

Question 6

What type of diagnosis is this: Diabetes mellitus

Answer 6

Medical diagnosis (Mdx)

Question 7

Give the NAGI MODEL components

Answer 7

P - Pathology
I - Impairment
FL - Functional Limitation
D - Disability

Question 8

T OR F
NAGI Model is the new model and the ICF Is the old

Answer 8

False
The new Framework/Model is the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and health).

Question 9

Importance of assessments

Answer 9

1) TO SEE IF THE PT. IS APPROPRIATE CANDIDATE FOR PT PRACTICE
2) TO RECOGNIZE AREAS BEYOND THE SCOPE OF PT
3) TO DETERMINE BIOMECH/NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL PROBLEM
4) GIVE CORRECT TREATMENT AS SPECIFIC AS POSSIBLE !!
5) BE COST EFFECTIVE

Question 10

Examination + Evaluation =?

Answer 10

Assessment

Question 11

Define Examination

Answer 11

Procedures like interviews and tests to gather info from pt.

Question 12

T OR F
Evaluation is the part where we look into the results or data of the examination and evaluate the condition of the pt.

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

SOAP stands for

Answer 13

SUBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
ASSESSMENT
PLAN (OF CARE)

Question 14

T OR F
The Plan part of the SOAP should contain various intervention to get the best result for the patient

Answer 14

FALSE
In SOAP, the plan of care should be specific and concise. Consider the GOALS of the pt. and the problem list.

Question 15

TYPES OF PT NOTES

Answer 15

1) Initial Evaluation
2) Daily PT Notes/Pt notes
3) Progress Notes
4) Re-evaluation Notes (RE notes)
5) Discharge Notes
6) Expiring Notes

Question 16

What part of the SOAP is this:
The pt shares her demographics such as handedness, profession, and date of diagnosis.

Answer 16

Subjective

Question 17

What part of SOAP is this:
It is important to note the history of PRESENT illness, PAST medical history and the FAMILY medical history.

Answer 17

SUbjective

Question 18

In this type of hx, it is important to note the aggravating and alleviating factors that the pt experiences

Answer 18

Hx of PRESENT illness (HPI)

Question 19

T OR F
In HPI, we need to note the procedures done by doctors and what they did discuss. (If involved)

Answer 19

TRUE

Question 20

T OR F
In writing patient’s goal, we do not need to prioritize the concern of the patient

Answer 20

FALSE
If concern nya for pt services is to alleviate the pain, we must consider prioritizing the concern or the root of the problem. (Hehe basta ayun wag baliwalain wag pangunahan si patient sa iooffer sakanya)

Question 21

In palpation, we look for? Possible presence of…

Answer 21

1) TENDERNESS
2) EDEMA
3) TEMPERATURE (IF increased in the area affected)
3) TIGHTNESS OF MUSCLE

Question 22

T OR F
MMT (Manual Muscle Testing) is used to test for the strength of muscle and determine the type of outcome measure.

Answer 22

TRUE

Question 23

Type of PT Notes that focuses on the most present function of pt after the discharge.

Answer 23

DISCHARGE NOTES

Question 24

Type of note that shows the progress from the 3rd session and 10 session

Answer 24

PROGRESS NOTES

Question 25

T OR F
RE-EVALUATION NOTES indicates the subjective part

Answer 25

FALSE
RE notes should not repeat the subjective part that includes past medical and family history.

Question 26

Red flag or yellow flag ?

Pt experiences changes in hearing, freq / severe headaches w NO hx of injury, fainting spells, sudden weakness, bilateral pins and needles..etc..

Answer 26

RED -NEUROLOGICAL CASE *should be referred to neurologists / physicians

Question 27

Why do we stop or refer patients who have red flag findings in pt hx?

Answer 27

Because in these cases, the patient needs to seek services from other healthcare professional to give the correct implementation of intervention for the specific condition. — based sa understanding ni shllo

Question 28

Give the common RED FLAGS FINDINGs

Answer 28

1) Cancer
2) Cardiovascular
3) Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary
4) Miscellaneous
5) Neurological

Question 29

Yellow flag is when…

Answer 29

We observe for precautionary measures — slow down the progress and look at the cautions and contraindication to treatment or even in psychosocial issues

Question 30

Obvious deformity: kapag constant yung posture and hindi nacocorrect, anong deformity sya?

Answer 30

Structural - problem sa anatomy
Kunyare kuba si pt. Tapos pina straight posture mo, then di parin naayos.