Principles Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
What does the constitution do?
Sets up the government
Defines the government
Protects the basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.
What are these words?
We The People.
What is an amendment?
A change to the Constitution
An addition to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right of freedom from the First Amendment?
Speech
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Announced our independence from Great Britain
Declared our independence from Great Britain
Said that the United States is free from Great Britain
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life
Liberty
What is freedom or religion?
You can practice any religion or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist Economy
Market Economy
What is “the rule of law,”
Everyone must follow the law.
Leaders must obey the law.
Government must obey the law.
No one is above the law.
Name one branch or part of the government.
Congress Judicial Legislative Executive The President The courts
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
U.S Senate and House of Representatives
U.S or national legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives
How many U.S Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S Senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of your state’s U.S Senators now?
Michael Bennet
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S Representative for how many years?
2
Name your U.S Representative.
Jason Crow.
Who does a U.S Senator Represent?
All people of the state.
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Because of the states population
Because they have more people
Because some states have more people
We elect a President for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for a President?
November
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Joe Biden
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala Harris
If the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
Who vetoes bills?
The President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the President
What are two cabinet-level positions?
The Secretary of Education
The Secretary of Energy
What does the judicial branch do?
Reviews laws
Explains laws
Resolves disputes
Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
Evan Jenkins
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government.
What is one power of the federal government?
to print money