Principle of Information Security part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Are the three underlying principles of data protection.

A

CIA triad

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2
Q

The condition of being private or secret is known as what in the CIA Triad

A

Confidentiality

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3
Q

Having important information in the state of being complete or uncorrupted is known as

A

Integrity

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4
Q

Having access to information when you need it is known as

A

Availability

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5
Q

This term refers to the weakness of an Asset that can be Exploited by one or more attackers

A

Vulnerability

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6
Q

Any event that has the potential to bring harm to an organization or individual.

A

Threat

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7
Q

The potential or loss or damage when a threat exploits a vulnerability

A

Risk

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8
Q

A computer code intentionally written to cause some form of harm.

A

Malware

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9
Q

fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information or data by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication

A

Phishing

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10
Q

a third party trying to gain access to your systems by cracking a user’s password.

A

Password Attack

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11
Q

A cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to the Internet.

A

Denial-of-Service Attack DDoS:

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12
Q

a type of malware from cryptovirology that threatens to publish the victim’s data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid.

A

Ransomware

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