Principals of Tooth Preparation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main biological consideration in tooth preparation

A

prevention of damage during tooth preparation

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2
Q

What are two considerations to keep in mind involving the adjacent teeth during preparation

A

virgin teeth; avoid damage

adjacent restoration; contour correctly or polish

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3
Q

What is the consideration to keep in mind involving the soft tissues during preparation

A

biologic width

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4
Q

What is the hight of the biologic width

A

~ 5mm
Range; 0.2-6.73mm
Mean; 2.15-2.30mm

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5
Q

What two things occur if you encroach upon biologic width during preparation

A

inflammation

recession

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6
Q

What is one way to know if you are encroaching on the biologic width

A

retraction cord should be able to be below your margin without destroying the attached gingival connection

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7
Q

What are the three main finish lines used in a PFM

A

sloped shoulder
shoulder
beveled shoulder

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8
Q

What is the 90º angle shoulder from

A

the emergence profile; not the axial wall

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9
Q

What are three things to keep in mind involving the pulp during preparation

A

temperature
chemical actions
bacterial action

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10
Q

What two things can cause pulp temperature to ruse

A

friction; heavy pressure

dull burs and diamonds

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11
Q

What must be used to cool the tooth pulp during preparation

A

must use water to cool

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12
Q

What type of provisional materials can cause the pulp temperature to rise

A

PMMA materials

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13
Q

True or False

Many things irritate the pulp, but in most cases, the pulp can recover

A

True

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14
Q

This is a ZOE temporary cement that acts as a sedative

A

temp bond

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15
Q

The use of barriers is what

A

controversial

varnish before cemetation can inhibit retention

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16
Q

This is an immediate dentin sealing technique

A

adhesive before bonding

17
Q

Pulpal damage has been linked to this under crowns

A

bacteria

18
Q

Many cements are this (acid base cements, not composites)

A

bactericidal

19
Q

This can be used after preparation, but not clinically proven, although it does not inhibit bonding

A

chlorohexidine

20
Q

This is not recommended under a crown; outcome uncertain

A

pulp capping