Principals of living things Flashcards

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1
Q

What is biology

A

The study of life; living things are diverse life forms that exist everywhere on earth and have things in common

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2
Q

All living things _____

A

Reproduce
Grow and develop
Respond to stimuli
Acquire materials for energy
Capacity to adapt
Are homeostatic
Are organized

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3
Q

Systematics

A

DKPCOFGS

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4
Q

Phylogeny

A

evolutionary history and relationships between groups of organisms

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5
Q

Prokaryotes

A

No nucleus, unicellular, no mitochondria

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6
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Have nucleus, mitochondria, larger than prokaryotes

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7
Q

Taxonomy

A

The assignment of a bi-nomial to each species (genus name and species name)

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8
Q

Scientific method

A

Observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion, scientific theory

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9
Q

Biodiversity

A

Total number of species; variability in their genes, ecosystems where they live

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10
Q

What can science NOT do

A

Make moral judgments, tell you how to use science, conclude about the supernatural, make aesthetic judgments

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11
Q

What CAN science do

A

Know about natural world, study using the scientific method, may change or be modified as technology advances

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12
Q

Biotechnology examples…

A

Cloning, stem cells, genetically modified crops/bacteria, treat cancers or genetic disorders, frost plus or frost minus genes

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13
Q

If something does NOT have all the characteristics of living things they are___?

A

Considered to not be living

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14
Q

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells…?

A

Share the same basic molecular mechanisms

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15
Q

Prokaryotic genomes…?

A

Are less complex, do not contain cytoskeleton or cytoplasmic organelles

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16
Q

The amount of surface area..

A

Affects the ability to get materials in-out of cells

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17
Q

What happens as cells increase in volume?

A

The proportionate amount of surface area decreases

18
Q

Small cell or object =?

A

Large surface area to volume ratio

19
Q

Large cell or object?

A

Small surface area to volume ratio

20
Q

A higher surface area: volume ratio means?

A

A higher exchange of materials

21
Q

Endotherm and ectotherm

A

Determine body temp

22
Q

Homeotherm and poikilotherm

A

Represent the NATURE of body temp

23
Q

Poikilotherms do not have?

A

Stable body temperatures

24
Q

Homeotherms

A

Humans/ dogs, do have constant temp

25
Q

Birds, mammals are?

A

Endotherms/ic

26
Q

Fish, reptiles, amphibians are?

A

Ectotherms

27
Q

Endotherms have a?

A

Constant metabolic rate

28
Q

When enzymes reach a certain temp before it breaks down is called?

A

Denatured/ denaturing

29
Q

Amino acid 3 groups?

A

-NH2, COOH, and r group (remainder)

30
Q

Bond that holds amino acids together?

A

Polypeptide (protein)

31
Q

If protein loses its structure…

A

It loses its function

32
Q

All living things are organized by CHNOPS

A

Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus, Sulfur

33
Q

Organization? A-M-C-T-O-OS-OG

A

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

34
Q

Energy is the?

A

Capacity to do work

35
Q

Control variables are things like? (Independent)

A

Age, weight, sex,

36
Q

Response variable (dependent)

A

is effected by the control (d relies on c)

37
Q

Control groups?

A

Baseline, natural conditions

38
Q

Experimental group

A

Receives the treatment

39
Q

DRYMIX

A

Dependent or Response variable goes on Y axis, Manipulated or Independent variable goes on X axis

40
Q
A