Principals of Justice

Question 1

PRESUMPTION OF
INNOCENCE

Answer 1

Every person is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The burden of proof rests with the prosecution to establish
guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Question 2

RIGHT TO LEGAL
REPRESENTATION

Answer 2

Individuals have the right to legal representation to ensure a fair trial. If they cannot afford a lawyer, legal aid services are available to provide assistance.

Question 3

RIGHT TOBE HEARD

Answer 3

Accused individuals have the
right to present their case and
be heard in court. They can
challenge evidence, call
witnesses, and provide their
own testimony.

Question 4

Right to Trial by Jury

Answer 4

For serious offenses, individuals
have the right to a trial by jury.
A jury of their peers assesses
the evidence and determines
guilt or innocence.

Question 5

ACCESS TO JUSTICE

Answer 5

Australia’s justice system strives to ensure that all individuals have access to legal representation and mechanisms for resolving disputes. This principle includes legal aid services, alternative dispute resolution methods, and user friendly court procedure

Question 6

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

Answer 6

Restorative justice emphasizes
repairing harm, addressing the needs of
victims and offenders, and promoting
healing and reconciliation within
communities.

Question 8

RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY

Answer 8

For serious offenses, individuals
have the right to a trial by jury.
A jury of their peers assesses
the evidence and determines
guilt or innocence.