Principals Of Fiber Optic Transmission Flashcards

0
Q

The part of the fiber optic link that collects light energy and converts it into an electrical signal?

A

Receiver

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1
Q

The part of the fiber optic link that converts an electrical signal into light energy?

A

Transmitter

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2
Q

The part of the fiber optic link that carries light energy form the transmitter to the receiver?

A

Optical fiber

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3
Q

The part of the fiber optic link that attaches to the optical fiber to the fiber optic cable?

A

Connector

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4
Q

What is the strength of a signal, represented by a waveform

A

Amplitude

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5
Q

What are two methods for converting electrical signals into light signals?

A

Amplitude modulation and pulse code modulation.

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6
Q

What is the signal imposed on the carrier in amplitude modulation?

A

Intelligence

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7
Q

True or False: A digital signal is not affected by noise and attenuation the way an analog signal is.

A

True

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8
Q

One binary digit is a?

A

Bit

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9
Q

How many bits of information are in one byte?

A

8

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10
Q

What are the two factors that affect the quality of the digital sample?

A

Sample rate and quantitizing error

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11
Q

What is digitally encoding a analog signal for transmission over a fiber optic link called?

A

Pulse code modulation

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12
Q

The need for an analog signal to be sampled at twice the rate of the expected frequency is what?

A

Nyquist minimum

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13
Q

What is multiplexing?

A

The process of transmitting many channels over one link

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14
Q

What is used to express gain or loss of a fiber optic signal?

A

Decibel

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15
Q

0 dBm power reference is?

A

1mW

16
Q

What are three rules of thumb when calculating loss or gain?

A

3 dB is 50% loss and 100% gain
7 dB is 80% loss and 500% gain
10 dB is 90% loss and 1000% gain

17
Q

What is the loss of optical power as the signal passes through the fiber optic link?

A

Attenuation

18
Q

Attenuation is measured in?

A

dB

19
Q

Power is measured in?

A

dBm

20
Q

As frequency increases wavelength?

A

Decreases

21
Q

Wavelength is measured in?

A

Nanometers (nm)

22
Q

What are the three most common wavelengths used in fiber optics?

A

850nm, 1300nm, 1550nm

23
Q

What are the two most common wavelengths used in multimode fiber?

A

850nm and 1300nm

24
Q

What range does the light used in fiber optics fall in?

A

Infrared

25
Q

The two most common wavelengths for single mode fiber are?

A

1310nm and 1550nm

26
Q

What are the four basic components of a fiber optic link?

A

Transmitter, connectors, receiver, and optical fiber

27
Q

What is a unit of signaling speed equal to the number of signal symbols per second?

A

Baud