Principals and Agents Flashcards
Who can be principal?
Any person with the capacity to contract, excluding minors and anyone incapacitated by illness or intoxication.
Types of entities that can be principals:
- Employer
- Corporation; LLC
- Partnership; LLP
What must one do to be considered a principal?
- Control the day-to-day activities of the agent
- Give the agent tools to work at the work place
- Paying agent on a structured pay period
- Directing the ways in which agents should finish and perform tasks
T or F: Unincorporated associations can be principals
False
Who can be an agent?
Any person or entity who has minimal capacity, including a minor
To have minimal capacity, an agent must be able to:
- Assent to the agency relationship;
- Perform the tasks on behalf of the principal; and
- Be subject to the principal’s control
Employee relationship
The employer has the right to control the agent’s physical conduct of work
Independent contractor relationship
The principal does not control or have the right to control the agent’s physical conduct of work
Characteristics of an independent contractor:
- Maintain a high level of independence
- Free to work for other people
- Paid on a fixed fee
- Owns own tools
Terminating an agency relationship
Either party can terminate an agency relationship unilaterally