Principales Phyla de Invertebrados. Flashcards
Ubicación y características de los Invertebrados dentro del reino animal. - Nociones de taxonomía. - Sarcodinos: Morfología, biología e importancia. - Sistemática.
What are invertebrates?
Invertebrates are animals that lack a backbone.
True or False: Invertebrates make up the majority of animal species.
True
Fill in the blank: The two main groups of animals in the animal kingdom are vertebrates and __________.
invertebrates
Which phylum includes animals such as jellyfish and corals?
Cnidaria
What is the primary characteristic that differentiates arthropods from other invertebrates?
Arthropods have an exoskeleton and jointed limbs.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an invertebrate? A) Octopus B) Shark C) Earthworm D) Spider
B) Shark
Name the largest phylum of invertebrates.
Arthropoda
True or False: All invertebrates are aquatic.
False
What do mollusks typically have that distinguishes them from other invertebrates?
Mollusks typically have a soft body and may have a shell.
Fill in the blank: __________ are invertebrates that have a segmented body and include species like earthworms and leeches.
Annelids
Which invertebrate group is known for having a hard outer shell?
Mollusks
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a cnidarian? A) Ant B) Starfish C) Sea anemone D) Snail
C) Sea anemone
What is the main function of the exoskeleton in arthropods?
The exoskeleton provides protection and support.
True or False: Echinoderms are exclusively marine invertebrates.
True
Identify one characteristic of sponges.
Sponges have a porous body and lack true tissues.
Fill in the blank: __________ are invertebrates that exhibit radial symmetry and include sea stars and sea cucumbers.
Echinoderms
What is the role of cephalopods in their ecosystems?
Cephalopods are predators and play a key role in marine food webs.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of an arthropod? A) Clam B) Spider C) Sea cucumber D) Jellyfish
B) Spider
True or False: Invertebrates can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
True
What habitat can you find invertebrates in?
Invertebrates can be found in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats.
Fill in the blank: __________ are known for their ability to regenerate lost body parts.
Echinoderms
What is a common method of locomotion for many mollusks?
Many mollusks use a muscular foot for locomotion.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following invertebrates has a closed circulatory system? A) Earthworm B) Jellyfish C) Starfish D) Sea sponge
A) Earthworm
True or False: All invertebrates have complex nervous systems.
False