Principales bactéries Flashcards

1
Q

Nomme moi les bactéries cocci gram + aérobies

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus saprophyticus (coagu -)
Staphylococcus epidermidis (coagu -)
Streptococcus B-hémolytique groupe C et G
Streptococcus pneumonie
Streptococcus viridians
Enterococcus spp.

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2
Q

Que cause staphylococcus aureus?

A

infection plaie
endocardite
ostéite
arthrite
pneumonie

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3
Q

Que cause staphylococcus saprophyticus?

A

infection urinaire

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4
Q

Que cause staphylococcus epidermidis?

A

infection de cathéter
prothèse articulaire ou vasculaire
flore normale de la peau

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5
Q

Qui fait parti de la flore normale de la peau (staph) ?

A

Staph à coagulase neg (epidermidis, pyogenes)

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6
Q

Que cause streptococcus B-hémolytique groupe C et G?

A

pharyngite, arthrite, ostéite, pneumonie

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7
Q

Que cause streptococcus agalactiae?

A

infection chez nouveau-née, femmes enceintes et diabétiques

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8
Q

Que cause streptococcus penumoniae?

A

pneumonie
otite
sinusite
arthrite
ostéite
méningite

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9
Q

Que cause streptococcies viridans?

A

endocardite
flore normale des muqueuses

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10
Q

Que cause enterococcus spp?

A

infection urinaire
endocardite
flore normale de l’intestin

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11
Q

Nomme moi les bactéries cocci gram + anaérobies

A

Peptostreptoccus spp.

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12
Q

Que cause peptostreptoccus spp?

A

flore normale de la bouche et de l’intestin

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13
Q

Nomme moi les bâtonnets gram + aérobies

A

Bacillus anthracis

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14
Q

Que cause bacilles anthracis?

A

agent de l’anthrax

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15
Q

Nomme moi les bâtonnets gram + anaérobies

A

Clostridium perfringens
Clostridioides difficile
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium botulinum

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16
Q

Que cause clostridium perfringens?

A

gangrène gazeuse

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17
Q

Que cause clostridioides difficile?

A

diarrhée, colite pseudomembraneuse

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18
Q

Que cause clostridium tetani?

A

tétanos

19
Q

Que cause clostridium botulinum?

A

botulisme

20
Q

Nomme moi les cocci gram -

A

Neisseria gonorrhoea (gonocoque)
Neisseria meningitidis (meningocoque)

21
Q

Que cause neisseria gonorrhoeae?

A

arthrite, ITS - cervicite, urétrite, orchite, infection inflammatoire pelvienne

22
Q

Que cause neisseria meningitidis?

A

méningite

23
Q

Nomme moi les bâtonnets gram - aérobies (ceux retrouvés dans les voies respiratoires)

A

Bordetta pertussis
Haemophilus influenzae (coccobacille)
Legionella

24
Q

Que cause bordetella pertussis?

A

coqueluche

25
Q

Que cause haemophilic influenzae?

A

otite
sinusite
pneumonie
arthrite
méningite

26
Q

Que cause Legionella?

A

pneumonie acquise en communauté

27
Q

Nomme moi les bâtonnets gram - aérobies (famille des enterobacteriaceae)

A

Escherichia Coli
Salmonella
Shigella
Yersinia enterocolitica
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Proteus spp

28
Q

Que cause escherichia coli?

A

principale cause d’infection urinaire, certaines souches sont des pathogènes entériques - diarrhée/ flore intestinale normale)

29
Q

Que cause salmonella?

A

diarrhée
fièvre typhoïde (salmonella typhi)

30
Q
A
30
Q

Que cause shigella?

A

diarrhée

31
Q

Que cause yersinia enterocolitica?

A

diarrhée

32
Q

Que cause klebsiella pneumoniae?

A

infection urinaire
pneumonie
flore intestinale normale

33
Q

Que cause proteus spp?

A

infection urinaire, flore intestinale normale

34
Q

Nomme moi les bâtonnets gram - aérobies (autres)

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Kingella lingea
Helicobacter pylori

35
Q

Que cause pseudomonas aeruginosa?

A

infection nosocomiales urinaires, pulmonaires, abdominales, cutanées et autres

36
Q

Que cause Kingella kingae?

A

arthrite et ostéite

37
Q

Que cause Helicobacter pylori?

A

ulcères gastro-duodénaux

38
Q

Nomme moi les bâtonnets gram - anaérobies

A

Bacteroides fragilis

39
Q

Que cause Bacteroides fragilis?

A

flore intestinale normale, abcès intra abdominal, infection du pied diabétique

40
Q

DIVERS (non vue à la coloration de gram)

A

Chlamydia trachomatis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Treponema pallidum

41
Q

Que cause chlamydia trachomatis?

A

urétrites, cervicites, infection pelvienne, infertilité

42
Q

Que cause mycobacterium tuberculosis?

A

tuberculose

43
Q

Que cause treponema pallidum?

A

syphilis