principal parts for final exam Flashcards
ἄγω
ἄγω, ἄξω, [ἄγαγ-]ἤγαγον, [ἀγ-]ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην
I lead, I take
αἱρέω
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, [ἑλ-] εἷλον, [αἱρε-] ᾕρηκα,ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην
I take, I choose (middle)
γίγνομαι
γίγνομαι, [γενε-] γενήσομαι, [γεν-] ἐγενόμην, [γον-] γέγονα, [γενε-] γεγένημαι
he/she/it becomes, it happens
δίδωμι
δίδωμι [δω-/δο-], imperfect, ἐδίδουν, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
I give
εἰμί
εἰμί [ἐσ-],imperfect, ἦ or ἦν, ἔσομαι
I am
ἔρχομαι
ἔρχομαι, [εἰ-/ἰ-] εἶμι (irregular), [ἐλθ-] ἦλθον, [ἐλυθ-] ἐλήυθα
I come, I go
ἔχω
ἔχω, imperfect, εἶχον (irregular augment), ἔξω (irregular) (I will have) and [σχε-] σχήσω, (I will get), [σχ-] ἔσχον, [σχε-] ἔσχηκα, ἔσχημαι
I have, I hold; middle + gen I hold onto
καλέω
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, [κλη-] κέκληκα, κέκλημαι (I am called), ἐκλήθην
I call
λαμβάνω
λαμβάνω, [ληβ-] λήψομαι, [λαβ-] ἔλαβον, [ληβ-] εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην
I take; middle + gen I seize, I take hold of
λύω
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, [λυ-] λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην
I loosen, loose
λέγω
λέγω, λέξω or [ἐρε-] ἐρῶ, ἔλεξα or [ἐπ-] εῖπον (irregular augment), [ῥη-] εἴρηκα, [λεγ-] λέλεγμαι or [ῥη-] εἴρημαι, [λεγ-] ἐλέχθην [ῥη-] ἐρρήθην
I say, I tell, I speak
ὁράω
ὁράω, imperfect, ἑώρων (note the double augment in this and some of the following forms), [ὀπ-] ὄψομαι, [ἰδ-] εἰδον (irregular augment), [ὁρα-] ἑόρακα or ἑώρακα, ἑώπαμαι or [ὀπ-] ὦμμαι, ὤφθην
I see
τρέχω
τρέχω, [δραμε-] δραμοῦμαι, [δραμ-] ἔδραμον, [δραμε-] δεδράμηκα, δεδράμημαι
I run, I sail
φέρω
φέρω, [οἰ-] οἴσω, [ἔνεγκ-] ἤνεγκα or ἤνεγκον, [ἐνεκ-] ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεγμαι, ἠνέχθην
I carry
(of roads) I lead
Sample alpha contract (could be any of them)
τιμάω
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, τετίμημαι, ἐτιμήθην
I honor