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SAT vocab > Princeton Vocab list > Flashcards

Princeton Vocab list Flashcards

1
Q

candid

A

honest, straightforward

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2
Q

conjecture

A

guess, inference

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3
Q

didactic

A

teaching tone

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4
Q

Euphemism

A

mild term for something harsh

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5
Q

Extrapolate

A

known evidence –> inference

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6
Q

incoherent

A

doesn’t fit together, lacks connection

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7
Q

Insinuate

A

communicating something negative without explicitly stating it

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8
Q

Lucid

A

easily understood, clear

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9
Q

Rhetoric

A

art of speaking persuasively and effectively

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10
Q

Acumen

A

quick, accurate, keen insight and judgement

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11
Q

Adroit

A

dexterous, skillful

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12
Q

Astute

A

shrewd, clever

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13
Q

Perspicacious

A

shrewd, clear-sighted

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14
Q

Circumspect

A

careful, prudent, discreet

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15
Q

Disseminate

A

to scatter widely

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16
Q

Erudition

A

deep extensive learning

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17
Q

Ascertain

A

to fight out by investigation

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18
Q

Husbandry

A

principles of agriculture

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19
Q

Pedantic

A

concerned with book learning and formal rules

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20
Q

Pragmatic

A

practical

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21
Q

precocious

A

exhibiting unusually early intellectual aptitude and maturity

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22
Q

prospectus

A

formal proposal

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23
Q

rudimentary

A

basic, elementary, earliest stage of development

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24
Q

Abstruse

A

difficult to understand (lecture)

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25
Q

Inscrutable

A

difficult to fathom or understand, impenetrable (bad handwriting)

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26
Q

Convoluted

A

intricate, complex (directions–>lost)

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27
Q

Enigma

A

puzzle, mystery, riddle

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28
Q

Callous

A

emotionally hardened; no feelings (hurt someone’s feelings)

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29
Q

Staid

A

unemotional, serious (calm when everyone celebrates victory)

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30
Q

Reticent

A

inclined to keep silent; reserved

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31
Q

Arcane

A

known/understood by a few

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32
Q

Assimilate

A

to absorb /be absorbed, to become similar

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33
Q

Autonomy

A

independence, self-determination

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34
Q

Cosmopolitan

A

worldly, self-determination

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35
Q

Derivative

A

something that comes from a source

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36
Q

Entourage

A

group of associates surrounding an important person

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37
Q

Esoteric

A

intended for only a few to understand

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38
Q

gaffe

A

clumsy social error

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39
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

characteristic peculiar to an individual

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40
Q

Insular

A

isolated

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41
Q

orthodox

A

traditional

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42
Q

potentate

A

one who has the power and position to rule over others, monarch

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43
Q

Castigate

A

to scold, rebuke, or harshly criticize

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44
Q

Censure

A

to issue official blame

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45
Q

Denounce

A

to condemn openly

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46
Q

Reclusive

A

seeking or preferring seclusion or isolation

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47
Q

relinquish

A

to retire from, give up or abandon

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48
Q

renounce

A

to give up (a title, ex) especially by formal announcement

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49
Q

Vituperative

A

marked by harshly abusive condemnation

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50
Q

circumscribe

A

draw a circle around; restrict

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51
Q

Contiguous

A

sharing an edge or boundary

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52
Q

conciliatory

A

appeasing, soothing, showing willingness to reconcile (argue with parents –> peaceful)

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53
Q

credible

A

cable of being believed, plausible

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54
Q

Exonerate

A

free from blame (court)

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55
Q

Incontrovertible

A

indisputable

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56
Q

indict

A

to officially charge with wrongdoing or a crime (Nixon with Watergate scandal)

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57
Q

litigious

A

prone to engage in lawsuits (sue dog)

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58
Q

partisan

A

devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or clause

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59
Q

parity

A

equality (olympics judge)

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60
Q

rectitude

A

moral uprightness; righteousness

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61
Q

remiss

A

lax in attending to duty, negligent

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62
Q

repudiate

A

reject the authority of

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63
Q

sanctimonious

A

feigning piety or righteousness (pharisees)

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64
Q

Scrupulous

A

principled, having a strong sense of right and wrong, conscientious and exacting

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65
Q

solicitous

A

concerned

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66
Q

sophistry

A

plausible but misleading or fallacious argument

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67
Q

substantiate

A

to support with proof or evidence; verify

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68
Q

veracity

A

adherence to the truth; truthfulness

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69
Q

vindicate

A

to free from blame

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70
Q

Cajole

A

to urge with repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery (see movie for the 10th time)

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71
Q

Chicanery

A

trickery

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72
Q

Obsequious

A

fawning (exaggerated flattery) and servile (willing to please)

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73
Q

sycophant

A

insincere, obsequious flatterer

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74
Q

altruism

A

unselfish concern for the welfare of others, selflessness

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75
Q

eminent

A

distinguished, prominent

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76
Q

empathetic

A

understanding other’s situation feelings, and motives

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77
Q

extol

A

to praise highly

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78
Q

laudatory

A

full of praise

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79
Q

magnanimous

A

courageously or generously noble in mind and heart

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80
Q

philanthropic

A

humanitarian; benevolent; relating to monetary generosity

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81
Q

reciprocate

A

to mutually take or give; to respond in kind

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82
Q

defunct

A

no longer existing or functioning (theory that world = flat)

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83
Q

eradicate

A

to get rid as if by tearing it up by the roots; abolish (turnips)

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84
Q

expurgate

A

to remove objectionable content before publication or release (movie, internet)

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85
Q

extirpate

A

to destroy (termites with wood)

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86
Q

quell

A

to put down forcibly; suppress(riots)

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87
Q

raze

A

to level to the ground; demolish (take down building)

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88
Q

squelch

A

to crush as if by trampling, squash (an idea)

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89
Q

supplant

A

to usurp, especially through underhanded tactics

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90
Q

stymie

A

to thwart or stump (puzzle)

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91
Q

Abase

A

to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem

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92
Q

Deride

A

to mock contemptuously

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93
Q

derogatory

A

insulting

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94
Q

disparage

A

to belittle, speak negatively of

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95
Q

effrontery

A

brazen boldness, presumptuousness

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96
Q

ignominy

A

great personal dishonor or humiliation, disgraceful conduct

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97
Q

impugn

A

to attack as false or questionable

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98
Q

mar

A

to damage, especiall in a disfiguring way

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99
Q

pejorative

A

disparaging, belittling, insulting

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100
Q

vex

A

to annoy or bother, to perplex

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101
Q

vindictive

A

revengeful; spiteful

102
Q

bombastic

A

given to pompous speech or writing

103
Q

ebullience

A

intense enthusiasm

104
Q

exorbitant

A

exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness (price of dress)

105
Q

exuberant

A

unrestrained enthusiasm or joy

106
Q

embellish

A

to ornament or decorate, to exaggerate (Don quixote’s stories)

107
Q

Flagrant

A

extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable

108
Q

gratuitous

A

given freely; unearned; unnecessary (violence in movie)

109
Q

lavish

A

extravagant

110
Q

lugubrious

A

mournful/gloomy in an exaggerated or ludicrous tone

111
Q

opulent

A

displaying great wealth

112
Q

ornate

A

elaborately decorated

113
Q

penchant

A

srong inclination or liking

114
Q

redundant

A

needlessly repetitive

115
Q

ubiquitous

A

omnipresent

116
Q

vicarious

A

felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience of another

117
Q

vignette

A

a short scene or story

118
Q

amalgam

A

a combination of diverse elements; a mixture

119
Q

inundate

A

to overwhelm as if with a flood, to swamp

120
Q

multifarious

A

diverse, various

121
Q

multiplicity

A

state of being various or manifold; a great number

122
Q

alleviate

A

to ease pain/burden

123
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better/improve

124
Q

beneficial

125
Q

curative

A

able to heal or cure

126
Q

palliative

A

relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease without giving a cure

127
Q

therapeutic

A

having healing powers

128
Q

complement

A

something that completes, goes with, or brings perfection to

129
Q

epitome

A

a representative or example of a type

130
Q

felicitous

A

admirably suited; apt

131
Q

belie

A

to misrepresent

132
Q

debunk

A

to expose untruths, shams, or exaggerated claims

133
Q

dubious

A

doubtful; of unlikely authenticity

134
Q

duplicitous

A

deliberately deceptive

135
Q

fabricate

A

to make up in order to deceive

136
Q

fallacy

A

false notion

137
Q

mendacious

A

lying, untruthful

138
Q

specious

A

having a right of truth or plausibility but actually false

139
Q

ambiguous

A

has more than one interpretation

140
Q

ambivalent

A

simultaneously feeling opposite feelings, uncertain

141
Q

apathetic

A

feeling or showing little emotion

142
Q

capricious

A

impulsive and unpredictable

143
Q

equivocal

A

two interpretations that mislead

144
Q

erratic

A

markedly inconsistent

145
Q

impetuous

A

suddenly and forcefully energetic or emotional, impulsive and passionate

146
Q

impetus

A

an impelling force or stimulus

147
Q

sporadic

A

occurring at irregular intervals, having no pattern or order in time

148
Q

vacillate

A

to sway from one side to another; oscillate

149
Q

whimsical

A

characterized by whim; unpredictable

150
Q

flag (v)

A

to decline in vigor or strength

151
Q

jaded

A

worn out, wearied

152
Q

Ingenuous

A

lacking in cunning, guilde, or worldliness (easy for friends to deceive her)

153
Q

subterfuge

A

a deceptive stratagem or device (undercover cops)

154
Q

surreptitious

A

secretive, sneaky

155
Q

dearth

A

scarce supply; lack (dearth of money in piggybank)

156
Q

modicum

A

small, moderate, or token amount

157
Q

paucity

A

smallness in number; scarcity

158
Q

squander

A

to spend wastefully

159
Q

temperate

A

moderate; restrained (temperate climates)

160
Q

tenuous

A

having little substance or strength; shaky (grandfather)

161
Q

diligent

A

hardworking

162
Q

maverick

A

one who is independent and resists adherence to a group (Tom Cruise breaks rules)

163
Q

mercenary

A

motivated solely by a desire for money

164
Q

obstinate

A

stubbornly attached to an opinion or course of action (parents = obstinate, refuse to buy an Xbox)

165
Q

proliferate

A

to grow or increase rapidly (cell phones proliferated)

166
Q

tenacity

A

persistence

167
Q

vigilant

A

on the alert; watchful

168
Q

extraneous

A

irrelevant, inessential

169
Q

juxtapose

A

to place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast

170
Q

superfluous

A

extra, unnecessary

171
Q

synergy

A

combined action or operation (H+0 = water)

172
Q

Tangential

A

merely touching or slightly connected, only superficially relevant (thesis tangential to the proof)

173
Q

aesthetic

A

relating to appreciation of beauty

174
Q

aural

A

of or related to the ear or the sense of hearing

175
Q

cacophony

A

discordant, unpleasant noise

176
Q

dirge

A

funeral hymn or lament

177
Q

eclectic

A

made up of a variety of sources or styles

178
Q

incongruous

A

lacking in harmony; incompatible (chicken and jello soup)

179
Q

sonorous

A

producing a deep or full sound (sonorous snoring)

180
Q

strident

A

loud, harsh, grating, or shrill (strident shouting)

181
Q

debacle

A

disastrous or ludicrous defeat or failure; fiasco

182
Q

debilitate

A

impair the strength of; weaken

183
Q

tumultous

A

noisy and disorderly

184
Q

anachronistic

A

something in the wrong time period

185
Q

archaic

A

old, characteristic of an earlier time

186
Q

dilatory

A

habitually late

187
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting for only a brief time

188
Q

redolent

A

fragrant, aromatic, suggestive over time

189
Q

temporal

A

of, relating to, or limited by time

190
Q

onerous

A

troublesome or oppressive; burdensome

191
Q

portent

192
Q

prescience

A

knowing actions/events before they occur

193
Q

austere

A

without decoration, strict (gray walls make austere setting)

194
Q

banal

A

drearily commonplace; predictable; trite

195
Q

hackneyed

A

worn out through overuse; trite

196
Q

insipid

A

uninteresting, unchallenging, lacking taste or savor (insipid movie is to predictable)

197
Q

prosaic

A

unimaginative, dull

198
Q

soporific

A

inducing or tending to induce sleep (soporific lecture)

199
Q

vapid

A

lacking liveliness, animation, or interest; dull

200
Q

brevity

A

state of being brief in duration

201
Q

expedient

A

convenient, speedy, appropriate to purpose

202
Q

transient

A

passing quickly in time or space

203
Q

augment

A

to make greater in size, extent, or quantity, supplement

204
Q

bolster

A

to hearten, support, or prop up

205
Q

burgeon

A

to grow and flourish

206
Q

copious

A

plentiful, having a large quantity

207
Q

distend

A

to swell out or expand from internal pressure (balloon)

208
Q

grandiose

A

great in scope or intent, grand

209
Q

prodigious

210
Q

profundity

A

great depth of intellect, feeling, or meaning

211
Q

redouble

212
Q

scintillating

213
Q

averse

A

strongly disinclined

214
Q

conspicuous

A

easy to notice; obvious

215
Q

demure

A

modest and reserved

216
Q

diffidence

A

timidity or shyness

217
Q

docile

A

submissive to instruction; willing to be taught

218
Q

innocuous

A

having no adverse effect; harmless

219
Q

placid

A

calm or quiet, undisturbed

220
Q

quiescent

A

quiet, still, or at rest; inactive

221
Q

concord

222
Q

discord

A

disagreement

223
Q

concur

224
Q

dogmatic

A

stubbornly attached to insufficiently proven beliefs

225
Q

fastidious

A

carefully attentive to detail, difficult to please

226
Q

intransigence

A

refusal to moderate a position or to compromise

227
Q

jocular

A

characterized by or given to joking

228
Q

meticulous

A

extremely careful and precise

229
Q

affable

A

easy-going, friendly

230
Q

alacrity

A

promptness in response; cheerful readiness, eagerness

231
Q

amiable

A

friendly, agreeable, good-natured

232
Q

benign

A

kind and gentle

233
Q

sanguine

A

cheerfully confident; optimistic

234
Q

belligerent

A

eager to fight; hostile or aggressive

235
Q

byzantine

A

extremely complicated or devious

236
Q

cantankerous

A

ill-tempered and quarrelsome; disagreeable

237
Q

contentious

A

quarrelsome

238
Q

deleterious

A

having a harmful effect

239
Q

exacerbate

A

to aggravate, to increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of

240
Q

flippant

A

disrespectfully humorous or casual

241
Q

insolent

A

insulting in manner or speech

242
Q

nefarious

A

flagrantly wicked; vicious

243
Q

pernicious

A

extremely or irrevocably harmful; deadly

244
Q

rancorous

A

marked by bitter, deep-seated ill will

245
Q

repugnant

A

arousing disgust or aversion; offensive or repulsive

246
Q

tawdry

A

gaudy and cheap

247
Q

arboreal

A

relating to or resembling a tree or trees

248
Q

invocation

A

call for assistance, support, or inspiration (upon higher power)

249
Q

stratify

A

to layer or separate into layers

250
Q

variegated

A

having streaks, marks or patches of a different color or colors

251
Q

verdant

A

green with vegetation

SAT vocab (10 decks)

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