Princeton Review Advanced Vocab Flashcards
Abjure
to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
Abrogate
to abolish or annul by authority; to put down
Abscission
the act of cutting off or removing
Acarpous
effete; no longer fertile; worn out
Accretion
growth; enlargement by successive addition; building up
Admonish
to reprove; to express warning or disapproval
Adroit
adept; dexterous
Adumbrate
to foreshadow or intimate; to suggest sketchily; to obscure
Anathema
a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
Anodyne
soothing; something that
Antipathy
aversion; dislike
Antithetical
diametrically opposed, as in antithesis
Apocryphal
of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
Apogee
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
Apostate
one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions
Apotheosis
deification; glorification to godliness
Apposite
appropriate; pertinent; relevant; apropos
Apprise
to give notice to; to inform
Arabesque
a complex, ornate design; also a dance position
Arcane
mysterious; abstruse; esoteric; knowable only to initiates
Arrant
impudent
Artless
completely without guile; natural; without artificiality
Ascetic
someone practicing self-denial; austere; stark
Asperity
severity; rigor; roughness; harshness; acrimony; irritability
Aspersion
an act of defamation or maligning; animadversion
Assay
an analysis; examination; test; to put to a test
Asseverate
to aver; to allege; to assert
Assiduous
diligent; hard-working; sedulous
Attenuate
to rarefy; to weaken or make thinner
Augury
omen; portent
Auspice
protection or support; patronage
Auspicious
favorable; propitious; successful; prosperous
Aver
to affirm; to assert; to prove; to justify; to asseverate
Baleful
sinister; pernicious; ominous
Bane
cause of injury; poison; source of harm
Beatify
to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
Bedizen
to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; to festoon
Bellicose
belligerent; pugnacious; warlike
Bilge
bulge; the protuberance of a cask
Blandish
to toady or fawn
Blithe
carefree; merry
Boisterous
loud; noisy; rough; lacking restraint
Boor
a rude or insensitive person; lout
Burnish
to polish; to rub to a shine
Byzantine
labyrinthine; complex
Cabal
a scheme or plot; a group of plotters
Cachinnate
to laugh loudly
Cadge
to sponge or mooch
Cajole
to inveigle, coax, or wheedle
Calumniate
to slander; to make a false accusation
Calumny
slander; aspersion
Caparison
to adorn or bedizen
Captious
calculated to confuse or ntrap in argument; hypercritical; caviling
Caret
an insertion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders
Cavil
to find fault without good reason
Celerity
speed; alacrity
Chasten
to chastise or correct
Chauvinist
a blindly devoted patriot
Chimera
an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire breathing she-monster
Churlish
boorish; vulgar; loutish; difficult and intractable
Coalesce
to come together; to fuse or unite
Coda
concluding section of a musical or literary piece
Coeval
of the same period; coexisting
Commensurate
matching corresponding or proportionate in degree, size or amount
Condemn
to scorn or despise
Contumacious
insubordinate; rebellious
Corrigible
capable of being set right; correctable; reparable
Countenance
to approve of or tolerate; face; composure
Cozen
to deceive,beguile, or hoodwink
Craven
contemptibly fainthearted; lacking any courage
Curmudgeon
a crust, ill-tempered coot; a misanthrope
Daunt
to cow or dismay
Debacle
rout; fiasco; complete failure
Decorous
correct; formal; marked by decorum
Defalcate
to embezzle or misappropriate
denigrate
to blacken; to belittle; to sully; to defame; to disparage
Denouement
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
Deposition
accretion; depositing;building up layer by layer; official testimony
Deprecate
to disparage or belittle; to put down
Depredate
to plunder, pillage, ravage, or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
Derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source
Descant
to comment at length
Descry
to discriminate or discern
Desuetude
disuse
Desultory
random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
Detraction
slandering; verbal attack; aspersion
Diaphanous
transparent; gauzy
Diffident
reserved, shy, or unassuming; lacking in self confidence
Digress
to stay from the point, to go off on a tangent
Dilatory
causing delay; procrastinating
Din
loud, sustained noise
Dirge
a song of grief or lamentation
Disaffect
to estrange or alienate the affection of
Discomfit
to defeat; to put down
Discursive
digressive; passing from one topic to another
Dissolution
disintegration; looseness in morals
Distrait
distracted; absent minded, especially due to anxiety
Doggerel
trivial, poorly constructed verse
Dross
slag, waste, or foreign matter; impurity; surface scum
Dulcet
melodious; harmonious; mellifluous
Dynamo
generator, forceful, energetic person
Edacious
voracious; devouring
Edifying
enlightening
Effluvia
outflow in a stream of particles; a noxious odor or vapor
Effrontery
boldness; impudence; arrogance
Effusive
gushing; excessively demonstrative
Egress
exit
Encomium
glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric; tribute; eulogy
Endemic
restricted or peculiar to a particular region; indigenous
Engender
to cause; to produce; to give rise to
Enormity
excessive wickedness; evilness
Enormousness
great size
Ephemeral
evanescent; fleeting short-lived
Epicure
one devoted to sensual pleasure; particularly in food and drink; gourmand; sybarite
Episodic
loosely connected; not flowing logically
Epithet
disparaging word or phrase
Epitome
embodiment; quintessence
Equanimity
composure; self-possession
Equipoise
equal distribution of weight equilibrium
Errant
traveling; itinerant; peripatetic
Eschew
to shun or avoid
Estimable
worthy; formidable
Evince
to show clearly; to indicate
Excoriate
to censure scathingly; to upbraid
Exegesis
critical examination; explication
Exemplar
typical or standard specimen; paradigm; model
Expatiate
to descant; to discourse; to discuss or write about at length
Expiate
to atone or make amends for
Expostulate
to argue earnestly in order to dissuade, correct, or protest
Expurgate
to remove obscenity; to purify; to censor
Exscind
to cut out or extirpate
Extant
existing; not destroyed or lost
Extirpate
to destroy; to exterminate; to cut out; to escind
Fallow
untilled; inactive; dormant
Fatuous
silly; inanely foolish
Feckless
ineffectual; irresponsible
Felicitous
apt; suitably expressed; well-chosen; apropos
Fetid
stinking; smelly; malodorous
Fetter
to shackle; to put in chains
Filigree
an ornamental work; especially of delicate lace-like patterns
Florid
flowery; ruddy; ornate
Foment
to incite; to rouse
Forbearance
patience; unwillingness to wait
Forestall
to act in a way to hinder; to exclude or prevent an action; to avert
Forswear
to renounce; to disallow; to repudiate
Fracas
noisy quarrel; imbroglio; brawl
Fractious
quarrelsome; rebellious; unruly; refractory; irritable
Frieze
a semi-sculptural, raised-surface ornamental facade to a building
Froward
intractable; not willing to yield or comply; recalcitrant
Gainsay
to deny, dispute, contradict, or oppose
Gambol
to skip about playfully
Garner
to gather and save; to store up
Gauche
crude; awkward; tasteless
Gossamer
delicate; insubstantial or tenuous; insincere
Guile
artfulness; trickery; chicanery; duplicity
Hallow
to make holy; to consecrate
Harrow
to distress; to create stress; to torment
Heretical
unorthodox; iconoclastic; dissenting from established dogma
Hermetic
sealed by fusion; airtight
Heterodox
unorthodox; heretical; iconoclastic
Hirsute
hairy; shaggy
Homiletic
the art of preaching
Homily
a sermon or morally instructive lecture
Iconoclastic
attacking cherished beliefs; heretical; heterodox
Idyll
a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode; a literary or musical piece describing such
Ignominious
shameful; dishonorable; ignoble; undignified
Imbroglio
difficult or embarrassing situation
Impassive
expressionless; stoic; stolid; unsusceptible to emotion; apathetic; phlegmatic
Imperious
commanding; masterful; arrogant; domineering; haughty
Importune
to ask incessant; to beg; to nag
Impugn
to attack or assail verbally; to censure; to execrate
Impute
to attribute to a cause or source; to ascribe
Indefatigable
doggedness; tirelessness
Indolent
lazy; listless; torpid
Ineluctable
certain; inevitable
Ingenuous
guileless; trusting; naive; credulous
Inherent
ingrained within one’s nature; intrinsic; innate; firmly established
Inimical
hostile; adverse; unfriendly
Inimitable
one of a kind- peerless
Iniquity
gross injustice; wickedness
Innervate
to supply with nerves; to embolden; to energize
Inscrutable
incapable of being discovered or understood
Insensible
unconscious; unresponsive; unaffected; numb
Insouciant
unconcerned; carefree; heedless
Insular
parochial; narrow-minded
Interdict
to prohibit; to forbid; to ban; to halt
Inveigh
to attack verbally; to denounce; to deprecate
Inveterate
deep-rooted; ingrained; habitual
Involute
intricate; complex; convoluted
Itinerate
To travel from place to place; to peregrinate
Jejune
Vapid; uninteresting; immature; puerile
Jibe
To agree; to be in accord
Jocose
Humorous; gay; blithe
Jocular
Humorous; gay; blithe
Labile
Readily open to change; unstable
Lachrymose
Causing tears; tearful
Lambaste
To censure; to excoriate; to berate
Lassitude
Listlessness; languor; weariness
Libertine
Someone who is unrestrained by morality or convention
Limn
To draw; to utilize in detail; to delineate; to describe
Limpid
Transparent; serene; clear; untroubled; pellucid
Lubricious
Lewd; wanton; greasy; slippery
Luculent
Easily understood; lucid; clear
Macerate
To waste away; to soften or wear away by excessive fasting or by excessive steeping
Maculate
Marked with spots or blotches; besmirched; impure
Malinger
To feign illness so as to avoid work; to avoid work
Maunder
To digress; to meander; to stray from the topic or path
Mellifluous
Sweetly flowing, usually used to describe use of words
Mendicant
Beggar; supplicant
Meretricious
Cheap; gaudy; tawdry; flashy; showy
Metamorphose
To transform; to change utterly
Mettle
Strength of spirit; courage; stamina
Mettlesome
Courageous; high spirited
Militate
To have weight; to bear on; to argue against
Minatory
Menacing; threatening
Misogynist
One who hates women/females
Multifarious
Varied; motley; greatly diversified
Nadir
Low point; perigee
Natty
Trimly neat and tidy; smart
Nexus
A connection, tie or link
Noisome
Offensive, especially to ones sense of smell; fetid
Nonplused
Baffled; In a quandary; at a loss for what to say or do
Nostrum
Panacea; cure all; placebo; questionable remedy; palliative
Nugatory
Trifling; inconsequential
Obloquy
Abusively detractive language; sharp criticism; vituperation; calumny
Obstreperous
Noisy; loud
Officious
Meddlesome; pushy in ones services
Ossified
Tending to become more rigid; conventional; sterile and reactionary with age; literally, turned into bone
Ostensible
Seeming; appearing as such; professed
Overweening
Presumptuously arrogant; supercilious; overbearing
Palliate
to make something appear less serious; to gloss over
Panegyric
formal praise; eulogy; encomium
Paradigm
a model, example, or pattern; exemplar
Pariah
an outcast; a rejected and despised person
Parry
to block; to evade or ward off, as a blow
Parsimonious
cheap; miserly
Partisan
committed to a party; biased or prejudiced; supporter; adherent
Paucity
scarcity; a lacking of
Peccadillo
a slight offense; literally, a minor sin
Pellucid
transparent; easy to understand; limpid
Penchant
strong inclination; a liking
Peregrination
traveling about; wandering
Peremptory
admitting of no contradiction; haughty; imperious
Perigee
closest or lowest point in an orbit; nadir
Peripatetic
itinerant; traveling; nomadic
Peroration
the concluding part of a speech; grandiloquent speech
Personable
pleasing in appearance; attractive
Petrous
like a rock; hard; stony
Petulant
impatient; irritable
Philistine
a crass individual guided by material rather than by intellectual or artistic value
Phlegmatic
impassive; stoical; lethargic; sluggish
Picaresque
involving clever rogues or adventurers
Pillory
to punish; to hold up to public scorn
Piquant
agreeably pungent; stimulating
Pique
resentment; to annoy, irritate, or often; to excite, provoke, or arouse
Plangent
pounding; thundering; resounding
Plumb
to measure the depth; to examine critically
Poignant
distressing; pertinent; touching; stimulating; emotional
Poseur
affected or insincere person; literally, a poser
Prate
to chatter; to babble, as in prattle
Precarious
uncertain; risky; dangerous
Precept
rule establishing standards of conduct
Precis
concise summary of essential points
Preempt
to replace;to supersede; to appropriate
Profligate
spendthrift; prodigal; wildly extravagant
Prolix
long-winded; verbose
Propinquity
nearness in time or place; affinity of nature
Propitiate
to appease; to conciliate
Proscribe
to ostracize; to banish; to outlaw
Provident
frugal; looking to the future
Puerile
childish; immature
Pugnacious
contentious; quarrelsome; contumacious; given to fighting; belligerent
puissane
power; strength
Punctilious
precise; paying attention to trivialities; especially in regard to etiquette,
Pundit
an authority on a subject; one who gives opinions
Pusillanimous
cowardly; craven
Querulous
habitually complaining; whining
Raffish
tawdry; flashy; meretricious; low; vulgar; base
Ramify
to be divided or subdivided; to branch
Rapacious
voracious; greedy; plundering
Rebus
riddle; a representation of words by pictures or symbols
Recidivism
relapse into antisocial or criminal behavior
Recondite
abstruse; profound; arcane
Reconnaissance
preliminary survey to gain information, especially of an enemy
Reconnoiter
to engage in reconnaissance
Recreant
coward; cowardly; craven; pusillanimous
Recumbent
leaning; resting; prone
Redolent
fragment; suggestive or evocative
Refractory
stubborn; unmanageable; intractable; unruly; fractious
Regale
to delight or entertain; to feast
Remonstrate
to protest; to object
Repine
to feel or express dejection or discontent; to long for
Repudiate
to disown; to disavow; to reject as untrue
Resolute
adamant; steadfast; determined; irresolute
Rubric
heading, title, or category
Rue
to regret; to feel remorse or sorrow
Runic
mysterious; magical
Sagacious
having sound judgement; perceptive; wise
Salacious
obscene
Salient
prominent; protruding; conspicuous; relevant
Salutary
wholesome; causing improvement; favorable to health
Sanctimony
self-righteousness
Sanguine
cheerful; confident; optimistic
Satiate
to surfeit; to overindulge
Saturnine
gloomy; dark; sullen; morose
Seine
a large net dragged to catch fish
Seminal
like a seed; constituting a source; originative
Sententious
aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
sidereal
astral; relating to stars or constellations
Simper
to smirk; a silly smile
Sinecure
position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
Sinuous
winding; undulating; serpentine
Sake
to satisfy or quench
Sodden
soaked or drenched; unimaginative; dull
Solder
to weld, fuse, or join
Sophistry
fallacious reasoning; faulty logic
Sophomoric
self-assured through immature; affected; bombastic; lacking maturity
Splenetic
bad-tempered; irritable
Stanch
to stop the flow of a fluid
Stentorian
extremely loud and powerful
Striated
striped; grooved; banded
Stygian
gloomy; dark
Succor
assistance; relief in time of distress
Sundry
various; miscellaneous; separate
Supercilious
disdainful; arrogant; haughty
Supine
mentally or morally slack; literally; lying on one’s back; prone
Suppliant
supplicant; asking humbly; beseeching
Supplicant
beggar; mendicant
Tamp
to plug; to drive in order down by a series of blows
Tautology
a repetition; a redundancy
Tawdry
cheap; gaudy; showy; tacky; meretricious
tendentious
biased; showing marked tendencies
Timorous
timid; fearful; diffident
Toady
sycophant; flatterer
Torrid
scorching; ardent; passionate
Tractable
docile; obedient; easily led
Travesty
mockery; caricature; parody
Tumid
swollen
Turbid
roiled; muddy; clouded to the point of being opaque
Turgid
swollen; tumid; thick; pompous; bombastic
Turpitude
depravity; prurience
Tyro
Novice; greenhorn; rank amateur
Umbrage
offense; resentment; pique
Undulate
to move in wavelike fashion; to fluctuate
Untoward
perverse; unruly; unseemly
Upbraid
to scold; to censure; to rebuke; to chastise
Usury
the practice of charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
Vaunt
to brag or boast
Venal
capable of being bought or bribed; mercenary; purchasable
Venerate
to revere; to worship[
Verisimilitude
appearance of truth or reality
Veritable
authentic; honest to goodness
Virago
a loud, domineering woman; a scold or nag
Vitiate
to pervert; to debase; to spoil; to make ineffective
Volubility
fluency; verbosity; easy use of spoke language
Waft
to cause to move as if by a light breeze
Welter
to writhe; to toss about; to be in turmoil
Wend
to go; to proceed; to walk