Princeton Review Advanced Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Abjure

A

to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid

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2
Q

Abrogate

A

to abolish or annul by authority; to put down

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3
Q

Abscission

A

the act of cutting off or removing

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4
Q

Acarpous

A

effete; no longer fertile; worn out

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5
Q

Accretion

A

growth; enlargement by successive addition; building up

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6
Q

Admonish

A

to reprove; to express warning or disapproval

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7
Q

Adroit

A

adept; dexterous

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8
Q

Adumbrate

A

to foreshadow or intimate; to suggest sketchily; to obscure

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9
Q

Anathema

A

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

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10
Q

Anodyne

A

soothing; something that

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11
Q

Antipathy

A

aversion; dislike

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12
Q

Antithetical

A

diametrically opposed, as in antithesis

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13
Q

Apocryphal

A

of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious

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14
Q

Apogee

A

farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

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15
Q

Apostate

A

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

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16
Q

Apotheosis

A

deification; glorification to godliness

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17
Q

Apposite

A

appropriate; pertinent; relevant; apropos

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18
Q

Apprise

A

to give notice to; to inform

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19
Q

Arabesque

A

a complex, ornate design; also a dance position

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20
Q

Arcane

A

mysterious; abstruse; esoteric; knowable only to initiates

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21
Q

Arrant

A

impudent

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22
Q

Artless

A

completely without guile; natural; without artificiality

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23
Q

Ascetic

A

someone practicing self-denial; austere; stark

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24
Q

Asperity

A

severity; rigor; roughness; harshness; acrimony; irritability

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25
Q

Aspersion

A

an act of defamation or maligning; animadversion

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26
Q

Assay

A

an analysis; examination; test; to put to a test

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27
Q

Asseverate

A

to aver; to allege; to assert

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28
Q

Assiduous

A

diligent; hard-working; sedulous

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29
Q

Attenuate

A

to rarefy; to weaken or make thinner

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30
Q

Augury

A

omen; portent

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31
Q

Auspice

A

protection or support; patronage

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32
Q

Auspicious

A

favorable; propitious; successful; prosperous

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33
Q

Aver

A

to affirm; to assert; to prove; to justify; to asseverate

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34
Q

Baleful

A

sinister; pernicious; ominous

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35
Q

Bane

A

cause of injury; poison; source of harm

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36
Q

Beatify

A

to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly

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37
Q

Bedizen

A

to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; to festoon

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38
Q

Bellicose

A

belligerent; pugnacious; warlike

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39
Q

Bilge

A

bulge; the protuberance of a cask

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40
Q

Blandish

A

to toady or fawn

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41
Q

Blithe

A

carefree; merry

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42
Q

Boisterous

A

loud; noisy; rough; lacking restraint

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43
Q

Boor

A

a rude or insensitive person; lout

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44
Q

Burnish

A

to polish; to rub to a shine

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45
Q

Byzantine

A

labyrinthine; complex

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46
Q

Cabal

A

a scheme or plot; a group of plotters

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47
Q

Cachinnate

A

to laugh loudly

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48
Q

Cadge

A

to sponge or mooch

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49
Q

Cajole

A

to inveigle, coax, or wheedle

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50
Q

Calumniate

A

to slander; to make a false accusation

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51
Q

Calumny

A

slander; aspersion

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52
Q

Caparison

A

to adorn or bedizen

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53
Q

Captious

A

calculated to confuse or ntrap in argument; hypercritical; caviling

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54
Q

Caret

A

an insertion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders

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55
Q

Cavil

A

to find fault without good reason

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56
Q

Celerity

A

speed; alacrity

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57
Q

Chasten

A

to chastise or correct

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58
Q

Chauvinist

A

a blindly devoted patriot

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59
Q

Chimera

A

an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire breathing she-monster

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60
Q

Churlish

A

boorish; vulgar; loutish; difficult and intractable

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61
Q

Coalesce

A

to come together; to fuse or unite

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62
Q

Coda

A

concluding section of a musical or literary piece

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63
Q

Coeval

A

of the same period; coexisting

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64
Q

Commensurate

A

matching corresponding or proportionate in degree, size or amount

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65
Q

Condemn

A

to scorn or despise

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66
Q

Contumacious

A

insubordinate; rebellious

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67
Q

Corrigible

A

capable of being set right; correctable; reparable

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68
Q

Countenance

A

to approve of or tolerate; face; composure

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69
Q

Cozen

A

to deceive,beguile, or hoodwink

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70
Q

Craven

A

contemptibly fainthearted; lacking any courage

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71
Q

Curmudgeon

A

a crust, ill-tempered coot; a misanthrope

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72
Q

Daunt

A

to cow or dismay

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73
Q

Debacle

A

rout; fiasco; complete failure

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74
Q

Decorous

A

correct; formal; marked by decorum

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75
Q

Defalcate

A

to embezzle or misappropriate

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76
Q

denigrate

A

to blacken; to belittle; to sully; to defame; to disparage

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77
Q

Denouement

A

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

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78
Q

Deposition

A

accretion; depositing;building up layer by layer; official testimony

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79
Q

Deprecate

A

to disparage or belittle; to put down

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80
Q

Depredate

A

to plunder, pillage, ravage, or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner

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81
Q

Derivative

A

unoriginal; obtained from another source

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82
Q

Descant

A

to comment at length

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83
Q

Descry

A

to discriminate or discern

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84
Q

Desuetude

A

disuse

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85
Q

Desultory

A

random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose

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86
Q

Detraction

A

slandering; verbal attack; aspersion

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87
Q

Diaphanous

A

transparent; gauzy

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88
Q

Diffident

A

reserved, shy, or unassuming; lacking in self confidence

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89
Q

Digress

A

to stay from the point, to go off on a tangent

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90
Q

Dilatory

A

causing delay; procrastinating

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91
Q

Din

A

loud, sustained noise

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92
Q

Dirge

A

a song of grief or lamentation

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93
Q

Disaffect

A

to estrange or alienate the affection of

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94
Q

Discomfit

A

to defeat; to put down

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95
Q

Discursive

A

digressive; passing from one topic to another

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96
Q

Dissolution

A

disintegration; looseness in morals

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97
Q

Distrait

A

distracted; absent minded, especially due to anxiety

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98
Q

Doggerel

A

trivial, poorly constructed verse

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99
Q

Dross

A

slag, waste, or foreign matter; impurity; surface scum

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100
Q

Dulcet

A

melodious; harmonious; mellifluous

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101
Q

Dynamo

A

generator, forceful, energetic person

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102
Q

Edacious

A

voracious; devouring

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103
Q

Edifying

A

enlightening

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104
Q

Effluvia

A

outflow in a stream of particles; a noxious odor or vapor

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105
Q

Effrontery

A

boldness; impudence; arrogance

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106
Q

Effusive

A

gushing; excessively demonstrative

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107
Q

Egress

A

exit

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108
Q

Encomium

A

glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric; tribute; eulogy

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109
Q

Endemic

A

restricted or peculiar to a particular region; indigenous

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110
Q

Engender

A

to cause; to produce; to give rise to

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111
Q

Enormity

A

excessive wickedness; evilness

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112
Q

Enormousness

A

great size

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113
Q

Ephemeral

A

evanescent; fleeting short-lived

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114
Q

Epicure

A

one devoted to sensual pleasure; particularly in food and drink; gourmand; sybarite

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115
Q

Episodic

A

loosely connected; not flowing logically

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116
Q

Epithet

A

disparaging word or phrase

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117
Q

Epitome

A

embodiment; quintessence

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118
Q

Equanimity

A

composure; self-possession

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119
Q

Equipoise

A

equal distribution of weight equilibrium

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120
Q

Errant

A

traveling; itinerant; peripatetic

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121
Q

Eschew

A

to shun or avoid

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122
Q

Estimable

A

worthy; formidable

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123
Q

Evince

A

to show clearly; to indicate

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124
Q

Excoriate

A

to censure scathingly; to upbraid

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125
Q

Exegesis

A

critical examination; explication

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126
Q

Exemplar

A

typical or standard specimen; paradigm; model

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127
Q

Expatiate

A

to descant; to discourse; to discuss or write about at length

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128
Q

Expiate

A

to atone or make amends for

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129
Q

Expostulate

A

to argue earnestly in order to dissuade, correct, or protest

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130
Q

Expurgate

A

to remove obscenity; to purify; to censor

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131
Q

Exscind

A

to cut out or extirpate

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132
Q

Extant

A

existing; not destroyed or lost

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133
Q

Extirpate

A

to destroy; to exterminate; to cut out; to escind

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134
Q

Fallow

A

untilled; inactive; dormant

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135
Q

Fatuous

A

silly; inanely foolish

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136
Q

Feckless

A

ineffectual; irresponsible

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137
Q

Felicitous

A

apt; suitably expressed; well-chosen; apropos

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138
Q

Fetid

A

stinking; smelly; malodorous

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139
Q

Fetter

A

to shackle; to put in chains

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140
Q

Filigree

A

an ornamental work; especially of delicate lace-like patterns

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141
Q

Florid

A

flowery; ruddy; ornate

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142
Q

Foment

A

to incite; to rouse

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143
Q

Forbearance

A

patience; unwillingness to wait

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144
Q

Forestall

A

to act in a way to hinder; to exclude or prevent an action; to avert

145
Q

Forswear

A

to renounce; to disallow; to repudiate

146
Q

Fracas

A

noisy quarrel; imbroglio; brawl

147
Q

Fractious

A

quarrelsome; rebellious; unruly; refractory; irritable

148
Q

Frieze

A

a semi-sculptural, raised-surface ornamental facade to a building

149
Q

Froward

A

intractable; not willing to yield or comply; recalcitrant

150
Q

Gainsay

A

to deny, dispute, contradict, or oppose

151
Q

Gambol

A

to skip about playfully

152
Q

Garner

A

to gather and save; to store up

153
Q

Gauche

A

crude; awkward; tasteless

154
Q

Gossamer

A

delicate; insubstantial or tenuous; insincere

155
Q

Guile

A

artfulness; trickery; chicanery; duplicity

156
Q

Hallow

A

to make holy; to consecrate

157
Q

Harrow

A

to distress; to create stress; to torment

158
Q

Heretical

A

unorthodox; iconoclastic; dissenting from established dogma

159
Q

Hermetic

A

sealed by fusion; airtight

160
Q

Heterodox

A

unorthodox; heretical; iconoclastic

161
Q

Hirsute

A

hairy; shaggy

162
Q

Homiletic

A

the art of preaching

163
Q

Homily

A

a sermon or morally instructive lecture

164
Q

Iconoclastic

A

attacking cherished beliefs; heretical; heterodox

165
Q

Idyll

A

a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode; a literary or musical piece describing such

166
Q

Ignominious

A

shameful; dishonorable; ignoble; undignified

167
Q

Imbroglio

A

difficult or embarrassing situation

168
Q

Impassive

A

expressionless; stoic; stolid; unsusceptible to emotion; apathetic; phlegmatic

169
Q

Imperious

A

commanding; masterful; arrogant; domineering; haughty

170
Q

Importune

A

to ask incessant; to beg; to nag

171
Q

Impugn

A

to attack or assail verbally; to censure; to execrate

172
Q

Impute

A

to attribute to a cause or source; to ascribe

173
Q

Indefatigable

A

doggedness; tirelessness

174
Q

Indolent

A

lazy; listless; torpid

175
Q

Ineluctable

A

certain; inevitable

176
Q

Ingenuous

A

guileless; trusting; naive; credulous

177
Q

Inherent

A

ingrained within one’s nature; intrinsic; innate; firmly established

178
Q

Inimical

A

hostile; adverse; unfriendly

179
Q

Inimitable

A

one of a kind- peerless

180
Q

Iniquity

A

gross injustice; wickedness

181
Q

Innervate

A

to supply with nerves; to embolden; to energize

182
Q

Inscrutable

A

incapable of being discovered or understood

183
Q

Insensible

A

unconscious; unresponsive; unaffected; numb

184
Q

Insouciant

A

unconcerned; carefree; heedless

185
Q

Insular

A

parochial; narrow-minded

186
Q

Interdict

A

to prohibit; to forbid; to ban; to halt

187
Q

Inveigh

A

to attack verbally; to denounce; to deprecate

188
Q

Inveterate

A

deep-rooted; ingrained; habitual

189
Q

Involute

A

intricate; complex; convoluted

190
Q

Itinerate

A

To travel from place to place; to peregrinate

191
Q

Jejune

A

Vapid; uninteresting; immature; puerile

192
Q

Jibe

A

To agree; to be in accord

193
Q

Jocose

A

Humorous; gay; blithe

194
Q

Jocular

A

Humorous; gay; blithe

195
Q

Labile

A

Readily open to change; unstable

196
Q

Lachrymose

A

Causing tears; tearful

197
Q

Lambaste

A

To censure; to excoriate; to berate

198
Q

Lassitude

A

Listlessness; languor; weariness

199
Q

Libertine

A

Someone who is unrestrained by morality or convention

200
Q

Limn

A

To draw; to utilize in detail; to delineate; to describe

201
Q

Limpid

A

Transparent; serene; clear; untroubled; pellucid

202
Q

Lubricious

A

Lewd; wanton; greasy; slippery

203
Q

Luculent

A

Easily understood; lucid; clear

204
Q

Macerate

A

To waste away; to soften or wear away by excessive fasting or by excessive steeping

205
Q

Maculate

A

Marked with spots or blotches; besmirched; impure

206
Q

Malinger

A

To feign illness so as to avoid work; to avoid work

207
Q

Maunder

A

To digress; to meander; to stray from the topic or path

208
Q

Mellifluous

A

Sweetly flowing, usually used to describe use of words

209
Q

Mendicant

A

Beggar; supplicant

210
Q

Meretricious

A

Cheap; gaudy; tawdry; flashy; showy

211
Q

Metamorphose

A

To transform; to change utterly

212
Q

Mettle

A

Strength of spirit; courage; stamina

213
Q

Mettlesome

A

Courageous; high spirited

214
Q

Militate

A

To have weight; to bear on; to argue against

215
Q

Minatory

A

Menacing; threatening

216
Q

Misogynist

A

One who hates women/females

217
Q

Multifarious

A

Varied; motley; greatly diversified

218
Q

Nadir

A

Low point; perigee

219
Q

Natty

A

Trimly neat and tidy; smart

220
Q

Nexus

A

A connection, tie or link

221
Q

Noisome

A

Offensive, especially to ones sense of smell; fetid

222
Q

Nonplused

A

Baffled; In a quandary; at a loss for what to say or do

223
Q

Nostrum

A

Panacea; cure all; placebo; questionable remedy; palliative

224
Q

Nugatory

A

Trifling; inconsequential

225
Q

Obloquy

A

Abusively detractive language; sharp criticism; vituperation; calumny

226
Q

Obstreperous

A

Noisy; loud

227
Q

Officious

A

Meddlesome; pushy in ones services

228
Q

Ossified

A

Tending to become more rigid; conventional; sterile and reactionary with age; literally, turned into bone

229
Q

Ostensible

A

Seeming; appearing as such; professed

230
Q

Overweening

A

Presumptuously arrogant; supercilious; overbearing

231
Q

Palliate

A

to make something appear less serious; to gloss over

232
Q

Panegyric

A

formal praise; eulogy; encomium

233
Q

Paradigm

A

a model, example, or pattern; exemplar

234
Q

Pariah

A

an outcast; a rejected and despised person

235
Q

Parry

A

to block; to evade or ward off, as a blow

236
Q

Parsimonious

A

cheap; miserly

237
Q

Partisan

A

committed to a party; biased or prejudiced; supporter; adherent

238
Q

Paucity

A

scarcity; a lacking of

239
Q

Peccadillo

A

a slight offense; literally, a minor sin

240
Q

Pellucid

A

transparent; easy to understand; limpid

241
Q

Penchant

A

strong inclination; a liking

242
Q

Peregrination

A

traveling about; wandering

243
Q

Peremptory

A

admitting of no contradiction; haughty; imperious

244
Q

Perigee

A

closest or lowest point in an orbit; nadir

245
Q

Peripatetic

A

itinerant; traveling; nomadic

246
Q

Peroration

A

the concluding part of a speech; grandiloquent speech

247
Q

Personable

A

pleasing in appearance; attractive

248
Q

Petrous

A

like a rock; hard; stony

249
Q

Petulant

A

impatient; irritable

250
Q

Philistine

A

a crass individual guided by material rather than by intellectual or artistic value

251
Q

Phlegmatic

A

impassive; stoical; lethargic; sluggish

252
Q

Picaresque

A

involving clever rogues or adventurers

253
Q

Pillory

A

to punish; to hold up to public scorn

254
Q

Piquant

A

agreeably pungent; stimulating

255
Q

Pique

A

resentment; to annoy, irritate, or often; to excite, provoke, or arouse

256
Q

Plangent

A

pounding; thundering; resounding

257
Q

Plumb

A

to measure the depth; to examine critically

258
Q

Poignant

A

distressing; pertinent; touching; stimulating; emotional

259
Q

Poseur

A

affected or insincere person; literally, a poser

260
Q

Prate

A

to chatter; to babble, as in prattle

261
Q

Precarious

A

uncertain; risky; dangerous

262
Q

Precept

A

rule establishing standards of conduct

263
Q

Precis

A

concise summary of essential points

264
Q

Preempt

A

to replace;to supersede; to appropriate

265
Q

Profligate

A

spendthrift; prodigal; wildly extravagant

266
Q

Prolix

A

long-winded; verbose

267
Q

Propinquity

A

nearness in time or place; affinity of nature

268
Q

Propitiate

A

to appease; to conciliate

269
Q

Proscribe

A

to ostracize; to banish; to outlaw

270
Q

Provident

A

frugal; looking to the future

271
Q

Puerile

A

childish; immature

272
Q

Pugnacious

A

contentious; quarrelsome; contumacious; given to fighting; belligerent

273
Q

puissane

A

power; strength

274
Q

Punctilious

A

precise; paying attention to trivialities; especially in regard to etiquette,

275
Q

Pundit

A

an authority on a subject; one who gives opinions

276
Q

Pusillanimous

A

cowardly; craven

277
Q

Querulous

A

habitually complaining; whining

278
Q

Raffish

A

tawdry; flashy; meretricious; low; vulgar; base

279
Q

Ramify

A

to be divided or subdivided; to branch

280
Q

Rapacious

A

voracious; greedy; plundering

281
Q

Rebus

A

riddle; a representation of words by pictures or symbols

282
Q

Recidivism

A

relapse into antisocial or criminal behavior

283
Q

Recondite

A

abstruse; profound; arcane

284
Q

Reconnaissance

A

preliminary survey to gain information, especially of an enemy

285
Q

Reconnoiter

A

to engage in reconnaissance

286
Q

Recreant

A

coward; cowardly; craven; pusillanimous

287
Q

Recumbent

A

leaning; resting; prone

288
Q

Redolent

A

fragment; suggestive or evocative

289
Q

Refractory

A

stubborn; unmanageable; intractable; unruly; fractious

290
Q

Regale

A

to delight or entertain; to feast

291
Q

Remonstrate

A

to protest; to object

292
Q

Repine

A

to feel or express dejection or discontent; to long for

293
Q

Repudiate

A

to disown; to disavow; to reject as untrue

294
Q

Resolute

A

adamant; steadfast; determined; irresolute

295
Q

Rubric

A

heading, title, or category

296
Q

Rue

A

to regret; to feel remorse or sorrow

297
Q

Runic

A

mysterious; magical

298
Q

Sagacious

A

having sound judgement; perceptive; wise

299
Q

Salacious

A

obscene

300
Q

Salient

A

prominent; protruding; conspicuous; relevant

301
Q

Salutary

A

wholesome; causing improvement; favorable to health

302
Q

Sanctimony

A

self-righteousness

303
Q

Sanguine

A

cheerful; confident; optimistic

304
Q

Satiate

A

to surfeit; to overindulge

305
Q

Saturnine

A

gloomy; dark; sullen; morose

306
Q

Seine

A

a large net dragged to catch fish

307
Q

Seminal

A

like a seed; constituting a source; originative

308
Q

Sententious

A

aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively

309
Q

sidereal

A

astral; relating to stars or constellations

310
Q

Simper

A

to smirk; a silly smile

311
Q

Sinecure

A

position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income

312
Q

Sinuous

A

winding; undulating; serpentine

313
Q

Sake

A

to satisfy or quench

314
Q

Sodden

A

soaked or drenched; unimaginative; dull

315
Q

Solder

A

to weld, fuse, or join

316
Q

Sophistry

A

fallacious reasoning; faulty logic

317
Q

Sophomoric

A

self-assured through immature; affected; bombastic; lacking maturity

318
Q

Splenetic

A

bad-tempered; irritable

319
Q

Stanch

A

to stop the flow of a fluid

320
Q

Stentorian

A

extremely loud and powerful

321
Q

Striated

A

striped; grooved; banded

322
Q

Stygian

A

gloomy; dark

323
Q

Succor

A

assistance; relief in time of distress

324
Q

Sundry

A

various; miscellaneous; separate

325
Q

Supercilious

A

disdainful; arrogant; haughty

326
Q

Supine

A

mentally or morally slack; literally; lying on one’s back; prone

327
Q

Suppliant

A

supplicant; asking humbly; beseeching

328
Q

Supplicant

A

beggar; mendicant

329
Q

Tamp

A

to plug; to drive in order down by a series of blows

330
Q

Tautology

A

a repetition; a redundancy

331
Q

Tawdry

A

cheap; gaudy; showy; tacky; meretricious

332
Q

tendentious

A

biased; showing marked tendencies

333
Q

Timorous

A

timid; fearful; diffident

334
Q

Toady

A

sycophant; flatterer

335
Q

Torrid

A

scorching; ardent; passionate

336
Q

Tractable

A

docile; obedient; easily led

337
Q

Travesty

A

mockery; caricature; parody

338
Q

Tumid

A

swollen

339
Q

Turbid

A

roiled; muddy; clouded to the point of being opaque

340
Q

Turgid

A

swollen; tumid; thick; pompous; bombastic

341
Q

Turpitude

A

depravity; prurience

342
Q

Tyro

A

Novice; greenhorn; rank amateur

343
Q

Umbrage

A

offense; resentment; pique

344
Q

Undulate

A

to move in wavelike fashion; to fluctuate

345
Q

Untoward

A

perverse; unruly; unseemly

346
Q

Upbraid

A

to scold; to censure; to rebuke; to chastise

347
Q

Usury

A

the practice of charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest

348
Q

Vaunt

A

to brag or boast

349
Q

Venal

A

capable of being bought or bribed; mercenary; purchasable

350
Q

Venerate

A

to revere; to worship[

351
Q

Verisimilitude

A

appearance of truth or reality

352
Q

Veritable

A

authentic; honest to goodness

353
Q

Virago

A

a loud, domineering woman; a scold or nag

354
Q

Vitiate

A

to pervert; to debase; to spoil; to make ineffective

355
Q

Volubility

A

fluency; verbosity; easy use of spoke language

356
Q

Waft

A

to cause to move as if by a light breeze

357
Q

Welter

A

to writhe; to toss about; to be in turmoil

358
Q

Wend

A

to go; to proceed; to walk