Princeton Key Terms 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abate

A

Verb: To lessen in intensity or degree.

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2
Q

Accolade

A

Noun: An expression of praise

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3
Q

Adulation

A

Noun: Excessive praise; intense adoration.

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4
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adjective: Dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art and the beautiful.

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5
Q

Ameliorate

A

Verb: to make better or more reliable.

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6
Q

Ascetic

A

Noun: one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion.

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7
Q

Avarice

A

Noun: greed, especially for wealth.

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8
Q

Burgeon

A

Verb: To grow rapidly or flourish.

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9
Q

Bucolic

A

Adjective: rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants.

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10
Q

Cacophany

A

Noun: harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance.

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11
Q

Canon

A

Noun: an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature.

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12
Q

Castigation

A

Noun: severe criticism or punishment.

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13
Q

Catalyst

A

Noun: a substance that accelerated the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change.

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14
Q

Caustic

A

Adjective: burning or stinging; causing corrosion.

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15
Q

Chart

A

Adjective: wary, cautious, sparing.

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16
Q

Cogent

A

Adjective: appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing.

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17
Q

Complaisance

A

Noun: the willingness to comply with the wishes of others.

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18
Q

Contentious

A

Adjective: argumentative, quarrelsome, causing controversy or disagreement.

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19
Q

Contrite

A

Adjective: regretful, penitent, seeking forgiveness.

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20
Q

Culpable

A

Adjective: deserving blame

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21
Q

Dearth

A

Noun: smallness of quantity or number, scarcity, a lack.

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22
Q

Demur

A

Verb: to question or oppose

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23
Q

Didactic

A

Adjective: intended to teach or instruct

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24
Q

Discretion

A

Noun: cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

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25
Q

Disinterested

A

Adjective: free of bias or self interest, impartial.

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26
Q

Phantasmagoria

A

Noun: a sequence of real or imagined images like those in a dream.

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27
Q

Dogmatic

A

Adjective: expressing a rigid opinion based on unproven or improbable principles.

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28
Q

Ebullience

A

Noun: the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings.

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29
Q

Eclectic

A

Adjective: composed of elements drawn from various sources.

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30
Q

Elegy

A

Noun: a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead.

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31
Q

Emollient

A

Adjective: soothing, especially to the skin, making less harsh.
Synonym: mollifying
Noun: an agent that softens or smoothed the skin.

32
Q

Empirical

A

Adjective: based on observation or experience.

33
Q

Enigmatic

A

Adjective: mysterious, obscure; difficult to understand.
Noun: “enigma”

34
Q

Emphemeral

A

Adjective: brief, fleeting

35
Q

Esoteric

A

Adjective: intended for or understood by a small, specific group.

36
Q

Eulogy

A

Noun: a speech honoring the dead

37
Q

Exonerate

A

Verb: to remove blamed

38
Q

Facetious

A

Adjective: playful, humorous, jesting.

39
Q

Fallacy

A

Noun: an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief.

40
Q

Fallacy

A

Noun: an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief.

41
Q

Furtive

A

Adjective: marked by stealth, convert, surreptitious.

42
Q

Gregarious

A

Adjective: sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people.

43
Q

Harangue

A

Verb: to deliver a forceful and angry speech.
Noun: ranting speech or writing.

44
Q

Heretical

A

Adjective: violating accepted dogma or convention.

45
Q

Hyperbole

A

Noun: an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech.

46
Q

Impecunious

A

Adjective: lacking funds; without money.

47
Q

Incipient

A

Adjective: beginning to come into being or to become apparent.

48
Q

Inert

A

Adjective: unmoving; lethargic, sluggish.

49
Q

Innocuous

A

Adjective: harmless; causing no damage.

50
Q

Intransigent

A

Adjective: refusing to compromise

51
Q

Inveigle

A

Verb: to obtain by deception or flattery.

52
Q

Morose

A

Adjective: sad, sullen, melancholy.

53
Q

Odious

A

Adjective: invoking intense dislike

54
Q

Opaque

A

Adjective: impenetrable by light; not reflecting light; not see-through.

55
Q

Oscillation

A

Noun: the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm.

56
Q

Penurious

A

Adjective: penny pinching, excessively thrifty, ungenerous.

57
Q

Pernicious

A

Adjective: extremely harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed.

58
Q

Peruse

A

Verb: to examine with great care

59
Q

Pious

A

Adjective: extremely reverent or devout. Showing strong religious devotion.

60
Q

Precursor

A

Noun: one that precedes and indicates or announces another.

61
Q

Preen

A

Verb: to dress up, to primp, to groom oneself with elaborate care.

62
Q

Prodigious

A

Adjective: abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary.

63
Q

Prolific

A

Adjective: producing large volumes or amounts; productive.

64
Q

Putrefy

A

Verb: to rot, to decay and give off a foul odor.

65
Q

Quaff

A

Verb: to drink deeply

66
Q

Quiescence

A

Noun: stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest

67
Q

Redoubtable

A

Adjective: awe-inspiring, worthy of honor.

68
Q

Sanction

A

Noun: authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance.
Verb: to give permission or authority.

69
Q

Satire

A

Noun: a literary work that ridiculed or criticized a human vice through humor or derision.

70
Q

Squalid

A

Adjective: sordid, wretched, and dirty as from neglect.

71
Q

Stoic

A

Adjective: indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast.

72
Q

Supplant

A

Verb: to take the place of, to supersede.

73
Q

Torpid

A

Adjective: lethargic, sluggish, dormant.

74
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Adjective: existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread.

75
Q

Urbane

A

Adjective: sophisticated; refined; elegant

76
Q

Vilify

A

Verb: to defame; to characterize harshly.

77
Q

Vicious

A

Adjective: thick; sticky