Princeton Hit Parade 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

to supplant

A

to take the place of; to supersede

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2
Q

cacophony

A

harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance

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3
Q

(to) harangue

A

ranting speech or writing; (to deliver a forceful or angry speech)

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4
Q

ebullience

A

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings

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5
Q

heretical

A

violating accepted dogma or convention

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6
Q

facetious

A

playful, humorous

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7
Q

heresy

A

something that violates an accepted dogma or convention

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8
Q

didactic

A

intended to teach or instruct

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9
Q

exonerate

A

to remove blame

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10
Q

aesthetic

A

dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful

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11
Q

fallacy

A

an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief

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12
Q

canon

A

an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature

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13
Q

catalyst

A

a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction; a person or thing that causes change

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14
Q

emollient

A

soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollify; an agent that softens or smoothes the skin

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15
Q

axiom

A

a universally recognized principle

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16
Q

esoteric

A

intended for or understood by a small, specific group

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17
Q

prodigious

A

abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary

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18
Q

empirical

A

based on observation or experiment

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19
Q

intransigent

A

refusing to compromise

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20
Q

incipient

A

in an initial stage

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21
Q

elegiac

A

having a mournful quality

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22
Q

satire

A

a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision

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23
Q

to abate

A

to lessen in intensity or degree

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24
Q

impecunious

A

lacking funds; without money

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25
Q

gregarious

A

sociable, fond of company, outgoing

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26
Q

hyperbole

A

an exaggerated statement

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27
Q

ubiquitous

A

existing everywhere at the same time

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28
Q

precursor

A

one that precedes and indicates or announces another

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29
Q

ascetic

A

one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion

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30
Q

viscous

A

thick; sticky

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31
Q

pernicious

A

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way

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32
Q

sanction

A

penalty intended to enforce compliance

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33
Q

quiescence

A

stillness; motionlessness

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34
Q

inert

A

unmoving; lethargic; sluggish

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35
Q

to peruse

A

to examine with great care

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36
Q

opaque

A

not able to be seen through; hard to understand

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37
Q

to preen

A

to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care

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38
Q

bucolic

A

rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas their inhabitants

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39
Q

ephemeral

A

brief, lasting for a short time

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40
Q

discretion

A

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

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41
Q

redoubtable

A

formidable, especially as an opponent

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42
Q

chary

A

wary; cautious; sparing

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43
Q

stoic

A

indifferent or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast

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44
Q

prolific

A

producing large volumes or amounts; productive

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45
Q

enigmatic

A

mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand

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46
Q

cogent

A

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

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47
Q

castigation

A

severe criticism or punishment

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48
Q

to inveigle

A

to obtain by deception or flattery

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49
Q

to demur

A

to question or oppose

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50
Q

to quaff

A

to drink deeply

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51
Q

to ameliorate

A

to make better or more tolerable

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52
Q

piety

A

the state of showing strong religious devotion

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53
Q

elegy

A

a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead

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54
Q

dogmatic

A

expressing a rigid opinion based in unproved or improvable principles

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55
Q

disinterested

A

free of bias or self-interest; impartial

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56
Q

to putrefy

A

to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor

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57
Q

eclectic

A

composed of elements drawn from various sources

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58
Q

squalid

A

sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect

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59
Q

adulation

A

excessive praise; intense adoration

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60
Q

contrition

A

the state of feeling regretful and penitent

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61
Q

vilify

A

to defame; to characterize harshly

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62
Q

caustic

A

burning or stinging; causing corrosion

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63
Q

contenious

A

argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

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64
Q

innocuous

A

harmless; causing no damage

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65
Q

furtive

A

secretive, attempting to avoid notice or attention

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66
Q

to burgeon

A

to grow rapidly or flourish

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67
Q

penurious

A

penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous; extremely poor

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68
Q

eulogoy

A

a speech honoring the dead

69
Q

complaisance

A

the willingness to co comply with the wishes of others

70
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame

71
Q

quiescent

A

being still and without motion

72
Q

dearth

A

smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack

73
Q

odious

A

evoking intense aversion or dislike

74
Q

morose

A

sad; sullen; melancholy

75
Q

pious

A

extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion

76
Q

putrid

A

decaying or rotting and emitting a fetid smell

77
Q

contrite

A

regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness

78
Q

avaricious

A

greedy, especially for wealth

79
Q

urbane

A

sophisticated; refined; elegant

80
Q

enigma

A

something that is mysterious or difficult to understand

81
Q

torpid

A

lethargic; sluggish; dormant

82
Q

oscillation

A

the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rythm

83
Q

accolade

A

an expression of praise

84
Q

avarice

A

greed, especially for wealth

85
Q

def:

to take the place of; to supersede

A

to supplant

86
Q

def:

harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance

A

cacophony

87
Q

def:

ranting speech or writing; (to deliver a forceful or angry speech)

A

(to) harangue

88
Q

def:

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings

A

ebullience

89
Q

def:

violating accepted dogma or convention

A

heretical

90
Q

def:

playful, humorous

A

facetious

91
Q

def:

something that violates an accepted dogma or convention

A

heresy

92
Q

def:

intended to teach or instruct

A

didactic

93
Q

def:

to remove blame

A

exonerate

94
Q

def:

dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful

A

aesthetic

95
Q

def:

an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief

A

fallacy

96
Q

def:

an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature

A

canon

97
Q

def:

a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction; a person or thing that causes change

A

catalyst

98
Q

def:

soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollify; an agent that softens or smoothes the skin

A

emollient

99
Q

def:

a universally recognized principle

A

axiom

100
Q

def:

intended for or understood by a small, specific group

A

esoteric

101
Q

def:

abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary

A

prodigious

102
Q

def:

based on observation or experiment

A

empirical

103
Q

def:

refusing to compromise

A

intransigent

104
Q

def:

in an initial stage

A

incipient

105
Q

def:

having a mournful quality

A

elegiac

106
Q

def:

a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision

A

satire

107
Q

def:

to lessen in intensity or degree

A

to abate

108
Q

def:

lacking funds; without money

A

impecunious

109
Q

def:

sociable, fond of company, outgoing

A

gregarious

110
Q

def:

an exaggerated statement

A

hyperbole

111
Q

def:

existing everywhere at the same time

A

ubiquitous

112
Q

def:

one that precedes and indicates or announces another

A

precursor

113
Q

def:

one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion

A

ascetic

114
Q

def:

thick; sticky

A

viscous

115
Q

def:

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way

A

pernicious

116
Q

def:

penalty intended to enforce compliance

A

sanction

117
Q

def:

stillness; motionlessness

A

quiescence

118
Q

def:

unmoving; lethargic; sluggish

A

inert

119
Q

def:

to examine with great care

A

to peruse

120
Q

def:

not able to be seen through; hard to understand

A

opaque

121
Q

def:

to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care

A

to preen

122
Q

def:

rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas their inhabitants

A

bucolic

123
Q

def:

brief, lasting for a short time

A

ephemeral

124
Q

def:

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

A

discretion

125
Q

def:

formidable, especially as an opponent

A

redoubtable

126
Q

def:

wary; cautious; sparing

A

chary

127
Q

def:

indifferent or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast

A

stoic

128
Q

def:

producing large volumes or amounts; productive

A

prolific

129
Q

def:

mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand

A

enigmatic

130
Q

def:

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

A

cogent

131
Q

def:

severe criticism or punishment

A

castigation

132
Q

def:

to obtain by deception or flattery

A

to inveigle

133
Q

def:

to question or oppose

A

to demur

134
Q

def:

to drink deeply

A

to quaff

135
Q

def:

to make better or more tolerable

A

to ameliorate

136
Q

def:

the state of showing strong religious devotion

A

piety

137
Q

def:

a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead

A

elegy

138
Q

def:

expressing a rigid opinion based in unproved or improvable principles

A

dogmatic

139
Q

def:

free of bias or self-interest; impartial

A

disinterested

140
Q

def:

to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor

A

to putrefy

141
Q

def:

composed of elements drawn from various sources

A

eclectic

142
Q

def:

sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect

A

squalid

143
Q

def:

excessive praise; intense adoration

A

adulation

144
Q

def:

the state of feeling regretful and penitent

A

contrition

145
Q

def:

to defame; to characterize harshly

A

vilify

146
Q

def:

burning or stinging; causing corrosion

A

caustic

147
Q

def:

argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

A

contenious

148
Q

def:

harmless; causing no damage

A

innocuous

149
Q

def:

secretive, attempting to avoid notice or attention

A

furtive

150
Q

def:

to grow rapidly or flourish

A

to burgeon

151
Q

def:

penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous; extremely poor

A

penurious

152
Q

def:

a speech honoring the dead

A

eulogoy

153
Q

def:

the willingness to co comply with the wishes of others

A

complaisance

154
Q

def:

deserving blame

A

culpable

155
Q

def:

being still and without motion

A

quiescent

156
Q

def:

smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack

A

dearth

157
Q

def:

evoking intense aversion or dislike

A

odious

158
Q

def:

sad; sullen; melancholy

A

morose

159
Q

def:

extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion

A

pious

160
Q

def:

decaying or rotting and emitting a fetid smell

A

putrid

161
Q

def:

regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness

A

contrite

162
Q

def:

greedy, especially for wealth

A

avaricious

163
Q

def:

sophisticated; refined; elegant

A

urbane

164
Q

def:

something that is mysterious or difficult to understand

A

enigma

165
Q

def:

lethargic; sluggish; dormant

A

torpid

166
Q

def:

the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rythm

A

oscillation

167
Q

def:

an expression of praise

A

accolade

168
Q

def:

greed, especially for wealth

A

avarice