Princeton GRE Flashcards by Richie Xu

abash

v.使害羞，使尴尬

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abate

v.减轻，减少

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aberrant

异常的，脱离常轨

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abject

a.极可怜的;卑下的

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abjure

v.发誓放弃

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abnegate

v.否认，放弃

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abrogate

v.废止，废除

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abscond

v.潜逃，逃亡

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abstemious

节约的

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abstruse

深奥，难懂的

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abysmal

a.极深的；糟透的

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accede

同意，就任

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accolade

荣誉，称赞，授予

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accrete

v.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生

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acerbic

尖刻的

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actualize

实施，实行

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acumen

n.敏锐，精明

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adduce

举出，引证

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adroit

敏捷，熟练地

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adulate

v.谄媚，奉承

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adulterate

v.掺假

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adumbrate

v.(对将来事件)预示

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advent

n.到来，来临

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aesthetic

美学的，审美的

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affable

a.易于交谈的；和蔼的

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affectation

n. 做作；矫揉造作；假装

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aggrandize

增加，强化

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aggregate

集合，聚集

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aghast

吓呆，吃惊的

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alacrity

轻快，乐意的

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allege

v.(无证据)陈述，宣称

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allusion

暗示

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amalgamate

合并，混合

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ambience

气氛

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ambivalent

矛盾的

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ameliorate

改善

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amenable

a.愿服从的，通情达理的

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amiable

和蔼可亲的

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amorphous

无定形的

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anathema

n.被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒

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ancillary

辅助的，副的

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animosity

n.憎恶，仇恨

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anodyne

止痛剂，有安慰作用的

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anomaly

异常，不规则

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antecedent

先行的，前驱的

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antipathy

n.反感，厌恶

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antithesis

对立面的

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aphorism

格言

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apocryphal

伪造的，可疑的

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apogee

远地点

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apostasy

变节，背教者

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apotheosis

神化，尊奉为神

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apposite

适当的，贴切的

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approbation

认可，赞许

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arbiter

仲裁者

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arcane

神秘的

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archaic

古代的，陈旧的

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archetype

原型

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arduous

努力地

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arrant

声名狼藉的

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artful

巧妙的，狡猾的

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artless

天真朴实的，无修饰的

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ascetic

禁欲的，苦行的

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assay

化验，分析

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asseverate

郑重声明

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assuage

平息，缓和

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astringent

止血剂，收敛的

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astute

机敏的

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attrition

摩擦，磨损

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audacious

无畏的

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augment

增加，增大

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augur

预言，占卜

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auspicious

吉兆的

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austere

简朴的，严峻的

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avarice

贪婪，贪财

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aver

断言，极力声明

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avow

承认，公开宣称

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axiom

公理

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axiomatic

公理的

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baleful

恶意的，有害的

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banal

陈腐的

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beatify

使享福

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bedraggled

全身泥污的，满身湿透的

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belabor

痛打，抨击

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beleaguer

围攻

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belie

掩饰，与…不符

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benign

良性的，和蔼的

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bereave

使…失去，使孤寂

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bilious

坏脾气的，胆汁的

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blasé

厌倦的，厌于享乐的

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blithe

愉快的

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bolster

支持

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bombast

夸大的

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bombastic

夸大的，言过其实的

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broach

提出，开始讨论，钻孔

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brook

忍受，容忍；小溪

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bucolic

田园诗，乡下的，农夫的

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burgeon

萌芽

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cacophony

刺耳的声调

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callow

年轻没经验的，羽翼未丰的

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calumny

诽谤，中伤

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canon

标准，教规

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canonical

依照教规的，权威的

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capricious

反复无常的，任性的

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captious

挑剔的

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cardinal

主要的

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castigation

惩罚，苛评

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catholic

宽宏大量的

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caustic

腐蚀性的

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cavil

挑剔的

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celerity

快速，敏捷

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censure

责难，责备

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chagrin

懊恼，委屈

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chary

仔细的，谨慎的

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chicanery

狡辩，强词夺理，欺骗

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choleric

易怒的，暴躁的

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circumspect

周到的，细心地

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coalesce

合并

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coda

尾声，结尾

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coeval

同时代的

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cogent

强有力的，令人信服的

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cognizant

认知的

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collusion

勾结，共谋

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commensurate

相称的，同样大小的

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commiserated

同情，联名

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complaisance

柔顺，殷勤的

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conciliatory

安抚的，调和得

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connoiseur

鉴赏家

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consecrate

使神圣，供奉用的

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consonant

一致的，和谐的

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consternated

使惊恐

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consummate

完美的，圆满的/完成

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contentious

爱争论的，引起争论的

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contiguous

邻近的，接触的

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contretemps

意外事故

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contrite

悔悟

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contumacious

不听命令的

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contumely

侮辱，无礼

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convention

大会，惯例

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convivial

欢乐的

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convoluted

复杂的，费解的

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copious

丰富的，多产的

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corrigible

可改正的

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corroborate

证实，使坚固

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coterie

小集团，圈内人

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countenance

支持，赞同

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covet

垂涎，觊觎

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crass

愚钝的，粗鲁的

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credulous

轻信的

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cull

精选，剔除

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culpable

有罪的，该责备的

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cupidity

贪心，贪婪

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cursory

粗略的，草率的

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cynicism

犬儒主义，愤世嫉俗的

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daunt

使气馁，使畏缩

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dearth

缺乏

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debacle

崩溃

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debauchery

放荡，堕落

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decorous

有礼貌的，高雅的

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decorum

礼仪，礼貌

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deleterious

有毒的，有害的

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deluge

洪水，暴雨

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demur

反对，异议

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denouement

结局，终场

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deprecate

反对，抨击

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derision

嘲笑

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descant

曲调，评论

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descry

发现，查看

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desiccate

变干

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desuetude

废止，不用

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desultory

断断续续的，散漫的

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detestable

可恶的，可憎的

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diaphanous

透明的，精致的

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diatribe

诽谤，恶骂

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didactic

说教的，教诲的

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diffident

羞怯的，缺乏自信的

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dilapidated

荒废的

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dilettante

业余爱好者，一知半解

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disabuse

使醒悟，解谜惑

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discomfit

挫败，使为难

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discordant

不和谐的

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discourse

论述，谈话

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discretion

谨慎，考虑周到

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disparage

蔑视，诽谤

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disparate

不同的

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dissemble

掩饰，掩盖

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diurnal

白天的

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divulge

泄露

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doggerel

打油诗的

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dogmatic

教条的，武断的

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dubious

可疑的，无把握的

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dulcet

美妙的，悦耳的

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ebullience

兴高采烈，奔放

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eccentric

古怪的

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eclectic

折中的

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effrontery

厚颜无耻的

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egregious

恶名昭住的

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egress

外出，出口

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elegy

挽歌，哀歌

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eloquent

雄辩的

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elucidate

阐明，说明

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emollient

润肤剂，使柔软

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empirical

经验主义的

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encomium

赞美

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endeavored

努力，尽力

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endemic

地方性的

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enervate

使衰弱，无力的

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enigmatic

神秘的

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ennui

厌倦，无聊

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enormity

巨大，暴行

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ephemeral

短暂的，朝生暮死

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epicure

美食家，享乐主义者

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epitome

缩影

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equanimity

平静，镇定

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equivocal

模棱两可的

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erudite

博学的

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eschew

避免，避开

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esoteric

密传的

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espouse

支持，赞成

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essay

尝试，做实验

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estimable

可估计的

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eulogy

颂扬，赞词

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evanescent

逐渐消失的

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evince

表明，表示

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exacerbate

使加剧，恶化

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excoriate

严厉的责难

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exculpate

开脱，使无罪

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execrate

诅咒，痛骂

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exegesis

注释，解释

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exhort

忠告，劝诫

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exigent

迫切的，紧急的

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exiguous

细小的，稀少的

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exonerate

使免罪

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expiate

赎罪，补偿

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exposition

博览会

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exscind

切断，切除

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extemporaneous

即席的，无准备的

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extol

颂扬，赞扬

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facetious

滑稽的，爱开玩笑的

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facile

温和的，灵巧的

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fallacy

谬论

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fatuous

愚笨的，昏庸的

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fawn

奉承，小鹿

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fecund

肥沃的，多产的

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fell

凶猛的

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fervent

热心的，强烈的

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fetter

束缚，加脚镣

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filibuster

掠夺

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flag

衰退，枯萎

flippant

轻率地，无礼的

flout

嘲笑，轻视

foment

煽动，挑起

forbear

忍耐，克制

fortuitous

偶然的，意外的

founder

失败，沉没，倒塌

fractious

易怒的，倔强的

fulminate

爆发，言辞谴责

fulsome

令人生厌的

furtive

秘密的

gainsay

反驳，否认

gambit

话题

garish

炫耀的，过分装饰的

garrulous

唠叨的，喋喋不休的

genial

亲切，和蔼的

germane

有密切关系的，贴切的

glib

口齿伶俐，油嘴滑舌

grandiloquence

豪言壮语

gratis

免费的

gratuitous

无理由的，免费的

gregarious

社交的，群居的

guile

狡猾，诡计

hackneyed

陈腐的，平庸的

halcyon

宁静的

harangue

长篇大论，高谈阔论

harbinger

前兆

hedonism

快乐主义

hegemony

霸权，领导权

heretical

异端的

hermetic

密封的

hirsute

多毛的

hoary

久远的，古老的

hubris

傲慢的

husband

节约的使用

hyperbole

夸张法

iconoclast

提倡打破旧习的人

idolatrous

盲目崇拜的

idyllic

牧歌的，田园诗的

ignominy

耻辱，丑行

illicit

违法的

imbroglio

纠葛，纷乱

imminent

即将来临的

immutable

不可变的

impassive

冷漠的，无感觉的

impecunious

贫穷的

imperturbable

冷静的

impetuous

冲动鲁莽的

implacable

难以和解的

importune

强求，一再要求

impromptu

即兴的

impugn

责难

impunity

免于惩罚的

incandescent

炽热的，辉耀的

inchoate

刚开始的，未充分发展的

incipient

初期的，起初的

incorrigible

积习难改，不可救药的

indefatigable

不知疲倦的，不屈不挠的

indifferent

莫不关心的，中立的

indigent

贫穷的

indolent

懒惰的，无痛的

indulgent

放纵的，宽容的

ineluctable

不可避免的

inept

笨拙的，不适当的

inert

惰性的，迟缓的

inexorable

冷酷的，不屈不挠的

infelicitous

不幸的，不吉利的

ingenuous

天真的，正直的

inherent

固有的，遗传的

inimical

敌意的，有害的

innocuous

无害的，无伤大雅的

insipid

清淡的，无趣的

insouciant

漫不经心，无忧无虑的

intimate

亲密的；暗示

intractable

不听话的，倔强的

intransigent

不妥协的

intrepid

无畏的

inundate

淹没

inured

习惯的，有助于

inveigle

诱骗，诱使

inveterate

积习的，根深蒂固的

invidious

诽谤的，不公平的

irascible

易怒的

itinerant

巡回的

jejune

枯燥无味的，缺乏营养的

judicious

明智的，精明的

lachrymose

爱哭的，悲哀的

lackadaisical

懒洋洋的

laconic

简洁的

lambaste

痛打，严责

lament

挽歌，哀悼

largess

慷慨的赠与

lascivious

好色的，淫荡的

lassitude

疲乏，懒散

latent

潜在的，隐藏的

laud

赞美

levity

多变，轻浮，不稳定

licentious

放肆的

ligneous

木质的

limn

描写，描绘

liturgy

礼拜仪式，祷告文

loquacious

多话的，饶舌的

lubricious

光滑的，不稳定的

lucid

易懂的，透明的

lugubrious

悲哀的

luminous

发光的，明亮的

magnate

巨头，大资本家

malevolent

恶毒的，坏心肠的

malleable

可锻造的，有延展性的，易适应的

manifest

显示，证明

martial

军事的，尚武的

maudlin

感情脆弱的，易哭的

maverick

迷途的；不同意见的人

maxim

格言，准则

mellifluous

流畅的，如蜜的

mendacity

谎言，虚伪

mendicant

行乞的，托钵僧

mercurial

雄辩的，活泼善变的

meretricious

俗气的，庸俗而华丽的

meticulous

一丝不苟的

minatory

恐吓的，威胁的

misanthrope

厌恶人类的，不爱与人类来往的

mitigate

使缓和

mollify

使缓和

morose

郁闷的，孤僻的

motility

运动性

mundane

世俗的，宇宙的

nadir

最低点

nascent

初期的，开始存在的

nebulous

朦胧的，星云的

nefarious

穷凶恶极的

neologism

新词

neophyte

新信徒

nescience

无知，不可知论

noisome

恶臭的，有害的

nominal

名义上的，有名无实的

nonplus

迷惑，困惑

novel

新奇的

noxious

有害的，有毒的

nugatory

无价值的，琐碎的

obdurate

顽固的

obfuscate

使模糊

oblique

斜的

obsequious

谄媚的

obstinate

顽固的

obstreperous

喧哗的，难以驾驭的

obtuse

迟钝的，不锋利的

obviate

排除，避免

occlude

使闭塞

odious

可憎的，讨厌的

onerous

繁重的，负有义务的

opaque

不透明的

opprobrium

耻辱，责骂

ostensible

表面的，假装的

ostentatious

招摇的，卖弄的

otiose

没用的，多余的

paean

赞美歌

palliate

减轻，辩解

panacea

灵丹妙药

panegyric

颂歌，赞颂

paradigm

范例

paradox

自相矛盾

paragon

模范，完美的

parody

拙劣的模仿

parry

回避，挡开

parsimonious

吝啬的

partisan

党派的，偏袒的

patina

铜绿，光泽，圣餐盘

paucity

缺乏，少数

pedagogy

教育法

pedantic

卖弄学问的，迂腐的

pedestrian

徒步的，缺乏想象力的

pellucid

透明的，清晰地

penurious

贫穷的

penury

贫穷

perennial

常年的，四季不断的

perfidy

背叛的

perfunctory

敷衍的，得过且过的

peripatetic

漫游的，逍遥学派的

pernicious

有害的

perorate

下结论

perspicacious

有洞察力的，聪颖的

perturb

扰乱，使心绪不宁

peruse

详细考察

pervade

遍及，弥漫

pervasive

普遍的，到处渗透的

phlegmatic

冷淡的，迟钝的

phony

假的

pine

渴望，痛苦

pious

虔诚的

piquant

活泼的，辛辣的

pith

精髓，核心

pithy

精炼的，简洁而有力的

placate

使和解

placid

平静的，温和的

plaintive

哀伤的，悲哀的

plangent

轰鸣的，悲哀的

platitude

陈词滥调，陈腐的

plethora

过多，过剩；多血症

plodding

单调乏味的

pluck

快而猛的拉；勇气

plumb

使垂直；探索

plummet

垂直落下；铅垂

polemical

好争论的

portent

预示，前兆

potpourri

百花香，混合的

pragmatic

实用主义的

prattle

闲聊，小孩般说话

precipitate

促成，使陷入

precipitous

急躁的，鲁莽的

precursor

先驱，前导

predilection

偏好

preen

打扮，洋洋自得

presage

预感，前兆

prescience

先见，预知

presumptuous

专横的，放肆的

prevaricate

搪塞，支吾其词

pristine

原始的，简朴的

privation

贫困，丧失

probity

廉洁，正直

proclivity

倾向，癖好

prodigal

挥霍的

prodigious

惊人的，奇妙的

profligate

放荡的，不检点的

profound

意义深远的

profuse

丰富的，很多的

proliferate

增殖，扩散

prolific

多产的

prolix

冗长的，啰嗦的

propensity

倾向，癖好

propinquity

接近，邻近的；近亲的

propitiate

抚慰，安抚的

propitious

吉利的

prosaic

平凡的，乏味的

provincial

地方性的，偏狭的

prurient

好色的

puerile

幼稚的

puissant

强大的，有势力的

pulchritude

美丽，标致

pungent

辛辣的，尖刻的

pusillanimous

胆怯的，优柔寡断的

putative

假定的

putrefy

化脓，腐烂

quaff

大口的喝，痛饮

qualm

疑虑，不安

qualms

良心的谴责

quay

码头

queries

问题，怀疑

querulous

易怒的，暴躁的

queue

队列，长队

quiescence

静止，沉默

quintessential

精髓的

quixotic

不切实际的

quotidian

每日的，平凡的

rampart

堡垒，防卫

rancorous

怀有恶意的

rarefy

变稀薄；纯化

rash

轻率的，鲁莽的

recalcitrant

反抗的，不服从的

recant

撤销，放弃

reconvene

再次召集

redolent

芬芳的

redoubtable

可怕的，令人敬畏的

refulgent

辉煌的，灿烂的

refute

反驳，驳斥

relegate

把…归入;降低

remonstrate

告诫，责备

remuneration

报酬

renaissance

再生，复兴

renege

食言，否认

replete

充满的

reproach

责备

reprobate

非难，斥责

reprove

责骂，谴责

reproved

责骂，谴责

repudiate

拒绝，否定

rescind

解除，废除

respite

缓解，暂时休息

reticent

沉默的，有保留的

reverent

恭敬地

ribald

下流的，言语粗俗的

sagacious

睿智的

sagacity

睿智

salacious

好色的，猥琐的

salubrious

清爽的，气候有益健康的

salutary

有益的，有益健康的

sanction

认可/处罚

sanguine

乐观的，满怀希望的，面色红润的

satire

讽刺的

saturnine

忧郁的，阴沉的

sedulous

聚精会神的

sententious

简洁精炼的

sibilant

丝丝作响的

sidereal

根据星球运行的

sinecure

闲职，挂名的

sojourn

逗留，旅居

solicitous

热切盼望的

solvent

有偿付能力的

soporific

催眠的，安眠药

sordid

肮脏的，卑鄙的

sparse

稀疏的，稀少的

specious

似是而非的，华而不实的

spendthrift

挥霍无度的

sporadic

零散的，不定时发生的

spurious

伪造的，欺骗的

squalid

肮脏的

squander

浪费

staid

固定的，沉着的；保守的

stentorian

声音洪亮的

stoic

禁欲主义的

strived

努力，奋斗

stupefy

使惊呆

stygian

阴暗的，地狱的

stymie

从中作梗，阻碍

subpoena

传唤，传审

subtle

微妙的

succinct

简短的

succor

救援

sundry

各式各样的

superfluous

多余的，奢侈的

supplant

代替，排挤

surfeit

饮食过度，恶心的

surreptitious

秘密的

surrogate

代理的，替代的

sycophant

谄媚者

tacit

不言而喻的，缄默的

taciturn

沉默寡言的

tawdry

俗丽的

temerity

鲁莽，冒失

temporal

暂时的，现世的

tenacity

韧性，不屈不挠的

tendentious

有偏见的

tenuous

纤细的

terse

简洁的

tirade

激烈的长篇演讲

torpid

迟钝的，不活泼的

tortuous

扭曲的，弯曲的

tout

兜售，招徕顾客

transient

短暂的

trenchant

尖刻的，锐利的

truculent

好斗的

truncate

缩短，删节的

turbid

浑浊的，混乱的

turpitude

卑鄙，奸恶

tyro

新手，初学者

ubiquitous

普遍存在的

unalloyed

纯粹的

unctuous

虚情假意的，油嘴滑舌的

untenable

站不住脚的，不能维持的

urbane

彬彬有礼的，都市化的

usury

高利贷

vacillate

犹豫，踌躇

vagary

奇特行为

variegated

杂色的

venal

贪污的

veracity

诚实

verdant

没有经验的；青翠的

vestige

遗迹；退化的器官

vexation

苦恼，恼怒

vigilant

警惕的

vilify

诽谤

virulent

剧毒的，有恶意的

viscous

粘性的

vista

远景，展望

vitiate

损害，使无效

vituperate

责骂，谩骂

volatile

挥发的，不稳定的

voracious

贪婪的，狼吞虎咽的

wag

摇动；喋喋不休的

wavering

摇摆的，犹豫不决的

wizened

枯萎的

wretched

可怜的，令人苦恼的