Primera: 11-20 Flashcards

1
Q

te he traído algo

A

I’ve brought you something

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2
Q

esto es para ti

A

this is for you

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3
Q

a ver si te gusta

A

let’s see if you like it

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4
Q

a ver si te queda bien

A

let’s see if it fits / suits you

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5
Q

espero que te guste

A

I hope you like it

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6
Q

muchas gracias

A

thank you very much

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7
Q

¡es genial!

A

it’s great!

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8
Q

es justo lo que quería

A

it’s just what I wanted

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9
Q

¡qué detalle!

A

that was so nice of you!

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10
Q

Oh publecito de Bélen, cuan quiéto tú estas.

A

Oh little town of Bethlehem, how still you are.

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11
Q

Los astros en silencio dan, su bella luz en paz.

A

The stars in silence, peacefully shine their beautiful light.

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12
Q

Mas en tus calles brilla, la luz de redención; que da a todo hombre, la eterna salvación.

A

But in your streets shines, the light of redemption; which gives to all men, eternal salvation.

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13
Q

Navidad, Navidad, hoy es Navidad
Con campanas este día hay que festejar.

A

Christmas, Christmas, today is Christmas
This day must be celebrated with the ringing of bells.

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14
Q

Navidad, Navidad, porque y nació
ayer noche, Nochebuena, el niñito Dios.

A

Christmas, Christmas, because already
Last night, Christmas Eve, the God-child was born.

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15
Q

soy escocés

A

I’m Scottish masculine

Another way of saying “soy de Escocia”

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16
Q

soy escocesa

A

I’m Scottish feminine

Another way of saying “soy de Escocia”

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17
Q

sobre todo

A

above all, especially

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18
Q

antes de empezar…

A

before starting …

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19
Q

Yo soy Mark, me llamo Mark.

A

I’m Mark, my name is Mark.

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20
Q

soy escocés

A

I’m Scottish m

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21
Q

soy escocesa

A

I’m Scottish f

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22
Q

los idiomas

A

languages

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23
Q

hablo español

A

I speak Spanish

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24
Q

hablas español

A

you speak Spanish (inf)

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25
Q

habla usted español

A

you speak Spanish (formal)

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26
Q

¿hablas español?

A

do you speak Spanish? (inf)

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27
Q

no hablo español

A

I don’t speak Spanish

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28
Q

hablo un poco de español

A

I speak a little Spanish

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29
Q

inglés

A

English

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30
Q

francés

A

French

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31
Q

alemán

A

German

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32
Q

italiano

A

Italian

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33
Q

japonés

A

Japanese

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34
Q

chino

A

Chinese

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35
Q

¿Entiendes?

A

Do you understand? (inf)

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36
Q

entiendo

A

I understand

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37
Q

entiende usted

A

(do) you understand (formal)

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38
Q

no entiendo

A

I don’t understand

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39
Q

lo siento, no entiendo

A

I’m sorry, I don’t understand

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40
Q

estoy aprendiendo español

A

I’m learning Spanish

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41
Q

¡más despacio!

A

slower!

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42
Q

¿puedes hablar más despacio?

A

can you speak more slowly? (inf)

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43
Q

¿puede (usted) hablar más despacio por favor?

A

can you please speak more slowly? (formal and polite)

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44
Q

más despacio, por favor

A

Slower please

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45
Q

puedes/puede

A

can you

poder: to be able

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46
Q

¿puedes repetir por favor?

A

can you please repeat? (inf)

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47
Q

¿puede (usted) repetir?

A

can you repeat? (for)

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48
Q

¿cómo se escribe?

A

how is it written?

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49
Q

¿cómo se dice … en español?

A

how do you say … in Spanish?

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50
Q

¿español o castellano?

A

Never an offensive word, español refers to nationality therefore from the Latin American point of view castellano is preferred. In Spain the word castellano is used particularly in areas such as Catalunya, the Basque country and Galicia, where regional languages (catalán, vasco or euskera in Basque) and gallego) are spoken.

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51
Q

once, doce, trece

A

eleven, twelve, thirteen

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52
Q

Los números

A

numbers

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53
Q

once

A

eleven

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54
Q

doce

A

twelve

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55
Q

trece

A

thirteen

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56
Q

catorce

A

fourteen

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57
Q

quince

A

fifteen

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58
Q

dieciséis

A

sixteen

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59
Q

diecisiete

A

seventeen

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60
Q

dieciocho

A

eighteen

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61
Q

diecinueve

A

nineteen

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62
Q

veinte

A

twenty

You should be particularly careful with the pronunciation of this word. If it helps, split it into three natural syllables: ve- in- te, sounding like “bay een tay.” Above all, avoid mispronouncing the -ei- combination.

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63
Q

veintiuno

A

twenty-one

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64
Q

veintidós

A

twenty-two

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65
Q

veintitrés

A

twenty-three

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66
Q

treinta

67
Q

treinta y uno

A

thirty-one

68
Q

treinta y dos

A

thirty-two

69
Q

treinta y tres

A

thirty-three

70
Q

cuarenta

71
Q

cuarenta y uno

72
Q

cuarenta y dos

73
Q

cuarenta y tres

A

forty-three

74
Q

cincuenta

75
Q

cincuenta y uno

76
Q

sesenta

77
Q

setenta

78
Q

ochenta

79
Q

noventa

80
Q

ciento

A

one hundred

used normally, e.g. when counting

81
Q

cien

A

one hundred

cien is the natural word to use when talking about “one hundred dogs”—cien perros—or “one hundred houses”—cien casas—but it’s more natural to say ciento when counting.

82
Q

ciento cuarenta y cinco

A

one hundred and forty-five

In English it’s natural to say “one hundred and forty-five”. However, in Spanish you say “one hundred forty and five”. This stems from the fact that the number forty-five has to be written as cuarenta y cinco.

83
Q

doscientos

A

two hundred

If one hundred is ciento, two hundred is doscientos—a plural word. Watch the pronunciation of this word in Spain in particular. The ci- sound has to be “thee-” (as in “theory”) so the word sounds something like “doss thyentos”.

84
Q

trescientos

A

three hundred

85
Q

cuatrocientos

A

four hundred

86
Q

quinientos

A

five hundred

87
Q

seiscientos

A

six hundred

88
Q

setecientos

A

seven hundred

89
Q

ochocientos

A

eight hundred

90
Q

novecientos

A

nine hundred

91
Q

mil

A

one thousand

92
Q

dos mil siete

93
Q

siete mil seiscientos veintitrés

94
Q

los días de la semana

A

the days of the week

95
Q

lunes

96
Q

martes

97
Q

miércoles

98
Q

jueves

99
Q

viernes

100
Q

sábado

101
Q

domingo

102
Q

Los meses

A

months of the year

103
Q

enero

104
Q

febrero

105
Q

marzo

106
Q

abril

107
Q

mayo

108
Q

junio

109
Q

julio

110
Q

agosto

111
Q

setiembre / septiembre

A

September

With the Spanish word for “September” you have a choice: it’s either setiembre or septiembre. It’s often pronounced setiembre, regardless of how Spanish-speakers spell the word. There are, however, regional differences. You can use either and you will be fully understood

112
Q

octubre

113
Q

noviembre

114
Q

diciembre

115
Q

las estaciones

A

seasons of the year

116
Q

primavera

117
Q

verano

118
Q

otoño

119
Q

invierno

120
Q

lunes, el quince de enero de dos mil siete

A

Monday, 15th January 2007

You always use the cardinal numbers in Spanish for the date (e.g el cinco de octubre, el dieciséis de noviembre, etc.) with the exception of the first of the month when you use the word el primero de. This is the ordinal number (=1st). So, “the first of April” is el primero de abril.

122
Q

el museo

A

the museum

123
Q

el banco

124
Q

el restaurante

A

the restaurant

125
Q

el mercado

A

the market

126
Q

la plaza mayor

A

the main square

127
Q

la oficina de turismo

A

the tourist information office

128
Q

la piscina

A

the swimming pool

129
Q

la catedral

A

the cathedral

130
Q

¿dónde está…?

A

where is..?

131
Q

¿dónde está el museo?

A

where is the museum?

132
Q

¿dónde está la plaza mayor?

A

where is the main square?

133
Q

por favor, ¿dónde está la catedral?

A

excuse me, where is the cathedral?

We’ve already come across por favor meaning “please”. It’s the most common phrase used to interrupt someone or stop someone in a street, café, restaurant, etc.

134
Q

mire

A

look

This is the polite command form of mirar, meaning “to look”.

135
Q

siga todo recto

A

go straight on

Siga comes from the verb seguir which means “to follow”.

136
Q

doble a la derecha

A

turn right

Doble comes from the same root as the English word “double”. You could think of it along the lines of “double back”.

137
Q

doble a la izquierda

A

turn left

Doble comes from the same root as the English word “double”. You could think of it along the lines of “double back”.

138
Q

Cerca…lejos…

A

Near…far…

139
Q

¿está lejos de aquí?

A

is it far from here?

140
Q

¿está cerca de aquí?

A

is it near here?

141
Q

¿el museo está lejos de aquí?

A

is the museum far from here?

Note that in both the above sentences you need to make sure you raise the pitch of your voice at the end of the sentence.

142
Q

¿la catedral está cerca de aquí?

A

is the cathedral near here?

Note that in both the above sentences you need to make sure you raise the pitch of your voice at the end of the sentence.

143
Q

la catedral está cerca de aquí.

A

The cathedral is near here.

144
Q

Una conversación

A

A conversation

145
Q

Por favor… — ¿Sí?

A

Excuse me (please)… —Yes?

146
Q

¿Dónde esta la catedral? — Mire… No está lejos. Siga todo recto y doble a la derecha.

A

Where is the cathedral? — Look, it’s not far. Go straight on and turn right.

147
Q

Todo recto y a la derecha.
—Es así.

A

Straight on and to the right.
—That’s right. lit. It’s like that

148
Q

Muy bien. Muchas gracias.
—De nada. Adiós.

A

Very well. Thank you very much.
—You’re welcome. Goodbye.

149
Q

el aeropuerto

A

the airport

150
Q

el ayuntamiento

A

the town hall

151
Q

el castillo

A

the castle

152
Q

el cine

A

the cinema

153
Q

el estadio

A

the stadium

154
Q

el parque

155
Q

el puerto

A

the port/harbor

156
Q

la biblioteca

A

the library

157
Q

la comisaría

A

the police station

158
Q

la estación

A

the station

159
Q

la iglesia

A

the church

160
Q

la plaza de toros

A

the bull ring

161
Q

la tienda

162
Q

tuerza a la derecha / izquierda

A

turn right / left (alternative)

163
Q

gire a la derecha / izquierda

A

turn right / left (alternative)

164
Q

siga todo derecho

A

go straight on (alternative)