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Jonny’s British History > Prime Ministers > Flashcards

Prime Ministers Flashcards

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1
Q

Earl of Shelbourne

A

1782-1783, Leading Whig, Allegiance to King not party, considerable influence on Pitt due to close connections to Pitt the elder

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2
Q

Duke of Portland 1st term

A

1783
Leading Whig

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3
Q

W.Pitt ‘The Younger’ 1st term

A

1783-1801, Tory, introduced Britain’s first ever income tax, called himself an independent Whig

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4
Q

Henry Addington

A

1801-1804, Tory, doubled income tax efficiency via his domestic reforms

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5
Q

William Grenville

A

1806-1807

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6
Q

Spencer Perceval

A

1809-1812, Tory, only British PM assassinated

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7
Q

Earl of Liverpool

A

1812-1827, Tory, introduced the corn laws, steered the nation through the radicalism post napoleonic wars

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8
Q

George Canning

A

1827, Tory, directed the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807 which established British naval supremacy over Napoleon

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9
Q

Viscount Goderich

A

1827-1828, Tory until 1834 when he turned conservative

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10
Q

Duke of Wellington 1st term

A

1828-1830

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11
Q

Earl Grey

A

1830-1834

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12
Q

Viscount Melbourne 1st term

A

1834

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13
Q

Sir Robert Peel 1st term

A

1834-35, Conservative, introduced the metropolitan police in 1829

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14
Q

Lord John Russell 1st term

A

1846-1852, Whig until 1859, advocated catholic emancipation and corn law repeal

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15
Q

Earl of Derby 1st term

A

1852, conservative, longest serving leader of the Conservative Party to this day

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16
Q

Earl of Aberdeen

A

1852-1855, Peelite, Crimean war involvement which was Britain’s first in 40 years

17
Q

Viscount Palmerston 1st term

A

1855-1858, Whig

18
Q

Benjamin Disraeli 1st term

A

1868, Conservative, lost place due to proposal of catholic universities in Dublin

19
Q

William Gladstone 1st term

A

1868-1874, Liberal, abolished sale of commissions in the army, trade union act 1871

20
Q

Duke of Portland 2nd term

A

1807-1809
Changed to Tory

21
Q

W.Pitt ‘The Younger’ 2nd term

A

1804-1806, resumed the war effort against Napoleon

22
Q

Duke of Wellington 2nd term

A

1834

23
Q

Sir Robert Peel 2nd term

A

1841-1846, reintroduced income tax for the first time after Napoleonic wars

24
Q

Lord John Russell 2nd term

A

1865-1866

25
Q

Earl of Derby 2nd term

A

1858-1859

26
Q

Earl of Derby 3rd term

A

1866-1868

27
Q

Viscount Palmerston 2nd term

A

1859-1865

28
Q

Benjamin Disraeli 2nd term

A

1874-1880

29
Q

William Gladstone 2nd term

A

1880-1885

30
Q

Viscount Melbourne 2nd term

A

1835-1841

Jonny’s British History (2 decks)

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