Prime Ministers Flashcards
Earl of Shelbourne
1782-1783, Leading Whig, Allegiance to King not party, considerable influence on Pitt due to close connections to Pitt the elder
Duke of Portland 1st term
1783
Leading Whig
W.Pitt ‘The Younger’ 1st term
1783-1801, Tory, introduced Britain’s first ever income tax, called himself an independent Whig
Henry Addington
1801-1804, Tory, doubled income tax efficiency via his domestic reforms
William Grenville
1806-1807
Spencer Perceval
1809-1812, Tory, only British PM assassinated
Earl of Liverpool
1812-1827, Tory, introduced the corn laws, steered the nation through the radicalism post napoleonic wars
George Canning
1827, Tory, directed the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807 which established British naval supremacy over Napoleon
Viscount Goderich
1827-1828, Tory until 1834 when he turned conservative
Duke of Wellington 1st term
1828-1830
Earl Grey
1830-1834
Viscount Melbourne 1st term
1834
Sir Robert Peel 1st term
1834-35, Conservative, introduced the metropolitan police in 1829
Lord John Russell 1st term
1846-1852, Whig until 1859, advocated catholic emancipation and corn law repeal
Earl of Derby 1st term
1852, conservative, longest serving leader of the Conservative Party to this day
Earl of Aberdeen
1852-1855, Peelite, Crimean war involvement which was Britain’s first in 40 years
Viscount Palmerston 1st term
1855-1858, Whig
Benjamin Disraeli 1st term
1868, Conservative, lost place due to proposal of catholic universities in Dublin
William Gladstone 1st term
1868-1874, Liberal, abolished sale of commissions in the army, trade union act 1871
Duke of Portland 2nd term
1807-1809
Changed to Tory
W.Pitt ‘The Younger’ 2nd term
1804-1806, resumed the war effort against Napoleon
Duke of Wellington 2nd term
1834
Sir Robert Peel 2nd term
1841-1846, reintroduced income tax for the first time after Napoleonic wars
Lord John Russell 2nd term
1865-1866
Earl of Derby 2nd term
1858-1859
Earl of Derby 3rd term
1866-1868
Viscount Palmerston 2nd term
1859-1865
Benjamin Disraeli 2nd term
1874-1880
William Gladstone 2nd term
1880-1885
Viscount Melbourne 2nd term
1835-1841