Primates To Pyramids Flashcards

1
Q

Palaeolithic

Date?
Economy?
Technology?

A

Date- 3.3mya
Economy- Hunter Gatherer
Technology- Stone

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2
Q

Mesolithic

Date?
Economy?
Technology?

A

Date- 11.5kya
Economy- Hunter, gatherer, fish
Technology- Stone

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3
Q

Neolithic

Date?
Economy?
Technology?

A

Date- 6kya
Economy- Agriculture
Technology- Stone

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4
Q

Bronze Age

Date?
Economy?
Technology?

A

Date- 4.5kya
Economy- Agriculture
Technology- stone, metal

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5
Q

Iron Age

Date?
Economy?
Technology?

A

Date- 2.8kya
Economy- Agriculture
Technology- metal

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6
Q

Progressive Typologies

A

artefacts go from simple - complex

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7
Q

3 Age system

A

Stone> bronze > Iron

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8
Q

Evolution

A

Charles Darwin
Evolution= change in species

4 concepts- variability
Inheritance
Few resources
Competition

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9
Q

Australopithecina-

A
  • salelanthropus
  • orrorin
  • Ardipithecus
  • keyanthropus
  • Paranthropus
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10
Q

Hominina

A
Homo habilis 
H. Erectus 
H. Rudolfensis 
H. Ergaster
H. Heidelbergensis
H. Neanderthalensis
H. Sapiens
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11
Q

Australopithecines:

A
A. Anamensis 
A. Afarensis 
A. Deyiemeda
A. Africanus 
A. Garhi 
A. Sediba
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12
Q

Lucy

A

Australopithecus Afarensis
3.2mya

Small brain
Ape like vocals
30-80kg, 1m-1.7m
Arboreal and bipedal

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13
Q

Bipedalism

A

Reshape:

  - inner ear bones
  - spine
  - pelvis
  - leg
 - foot
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14
Q

Nariokotome Boy:

A
Homo erectus
Kenya- lake Turkana
1.5 mya
8-12 yrs
1.6m

Large brain
Muscular
Reduced dimorphism

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15
Q

Early antiquarians- voyage of discovery:

A

Europe, gather ideas of what life used to be like

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16
Q

Early antiquarians- 17th and 18th centuries

A

Map known ancient sites (e.g. Stonehenge)

Question who made them- ideas

17
Q

Jefferson 1784

A

Burial mound excavation

Stratigraphic recording

18
Q

Deep time?

A

James Hutton

Geological time, enough for evolution