Primates in the Present Flashcards
Dental Patterns (Old v New World)
Old World- 2:1:2:3
New World- 2:1:3:3
Arboreal Adaptations
Ability to swing from tree to tree
Locomotion Adaptation
-Vertical clinging and Leaping
-Quadrupedalism
-Brachiation
-Bipedalism
Primate Vision v Smell
-Better Vision = Weaker Smell
-Better Smell = Weaker Vision
Reproductive Strategies: Female
-Obtaining the food necessary to sustain pregnancy
- Best males for offspring
Reproductive Strategies: Males
Obtaining access to receptive females
Parental Investment
Time or energy a parent invests to enhance offspring survival
Vocalization and Altruism
A primate will distract predators away from the rest with their screams
Food Acquisition Strategies
-Direct Competition
- Indirect Competition
-Food Abundance
-Food Distribution
Direct Competition
Fight over resources
Indirect Competition
Eat food first
Food Abundance
Intergroup (multiple groups) Fighting
Food Distribution
Intragroup (conflict in group) Fighting
Social Diversity
-Solitary
-Live in pairs
-Groups w/ multi females
Social Strategies
-Coordinate Activities
- Communicate
-Interact in friendly and aggressive ways