Primates in the Present Flashcards

1
Q

Dental Patterns (Old v New World)

A

Old World- 2:1:2:3
New World- 2:1:3:3

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2
Q

Arboreal Adaptations

A

Ability to swing from tree to tree

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3
Q

Locomotion Adaptation

A

-Vertical clinging and Leaping
-Quadrupedalism
-Brachiation
-Bipedalism

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4
Q

Primate Vision v Smell

A

-Better Vision = Weaker Smell
-Better Smell = Weaker Vision

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5
Q

Reproductive Strategies: Female

A

-Obtaining the food necessary to sustain pregnancy
- Best males for offspring

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6
Q

Reproductive Strategies: Males

A

Obtaining access to receptive females

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7
Q

Parental Investment

A

Time or energy a parent invests to enhance offspring survival

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8
Q

Vocalization and Altruism

A

A primate will distract predators away from the rest with their screams

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9
Q

Food Acquisition Strategies

A

-Direct Competition
- Indirect Competition
-Food Abundance
-Food Distribution

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10
Q

Direct Competition

A

Fight over resources

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11
Q

Indirect Competition

A

Eat food first

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12
Q

Food Abundance

A

Intergroup (multiple groups) Fighting

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13
Q

Food Distribution

A

Intragroup (conflict in group) Fighting

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14
Q

Social Diversity

A

-Solitary
-Live in pairs
-Groups w/ multi females

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15
Q

Social Strategies

A

-Coordinate Activities
- Communicate
-Interact in friendly and aggressive ways

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