Primary Teeth Flashcards
Simplified Rule
Simplified rule A->B->D->C->E (palmer)
Central incisors->lateral incisors -> first molars -> canines -> second molar
At what age does the eruption of primary teeth begin ?
6-7 months in average
At what age does the eruption of primary teeth completes ?
24-30 months in average
Does the canine erupts before the 1st molar ?
No,
first molar ERupts before canine
When does the crown of all primary teeth begin to calcify ?
between 3.5-6 months in utero
When does the permanent teeth begin to calcify ?
At BIRTH starting with permanent 1st molar
Is the calcification timing important ?
YES
If a mother or a child becomes seriously ill during calcification of primary or permanent teeth , the formation of the crows of the teeth can be effected
why is the spacing in prymary teeth usually desired ?
Permanent teeth being larger then primary - spacing allows more space to fit into proper alignment .
Should a pediatric recommend braces if there is huge gaps/spaces between the primary teeth
NO, spacing is critical in primary teeth
What is a primate space
Spaces between the Primary teeth but the term “PRIMATE SPACE” is more specific:
In the mandibular arch, the primate space is between the canine and the 1st molar (or 1st premolar in adults).
Whereas, in the maxillary arch, it is between the lateral incisors and canines.
What are 5 functions of primary teeth?
aesthetics mastication speech place holders primate spaces
one of the functions of primary teeth is to serve as place holders for______________.
succadaneous, or permanent teeth
spaces between primary teeth that leave room for the jaw to grow, are known as
primate spaces
what are 2 areas where primate spaces are usually found?
between the maxillary lateral incisor, and canine
between the mandibular canine and 1st primary molar
mesial to the max.canine
distal to man. canine
What might occur if a child loses their primary teeth too early? What is done in this case?
mesial drift of other teeth, making it so that permanent or secondary teeth don’t have room to erupt
space maintainers are used
primary dentation
beginning in infancy with the eruption of the first tooth about 6 months
complete from approximately 3-6 yrs of age where all
Mixed dentition
Approximately age 6- 13 both primary and permanent are present in the mouth
Adolescent dentation
all primary teeth have exfoliated, second permanent molars may be erupting, and 3rd molars have not erupted
Adult dentation
All permanent teeth are present and eruptive growth is complete
Overbite
Vertical measurement primary incisors
overjet
horizontal
“Rule of 4” for primary teeth Eruption
Eruption of 4 teeth every 4 months beginning at the age of 6-7 months
Ex: 7months 4 teeth - MAN->MAX centrals
11 months 8 teeth - MAN-MAX lateral, central
15 months 12 teeth - MAN->MAX central, lateral incisors, first molars
19 months - 16 teeth -MAN->MAX central & lateral incisors , first molar, canine
23 months 20 teeth - MAN->MAX central &lateral incisors, first molar, canine, second molar