primary Protein Structure & Function Flashcards

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1
Q

There are four levels of structure in proteins, three are related to a single polypeptide chain and the fourth level relates to a protein that has two or more polypeptide chains

Polypeptide or protein molecules can have anywhere from 3 amino acids (Glutathione) to more than 34,000 amino acids (Titan) bonded together in chains

A
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2
Q

What is the primary structure of a protein

A

The sequence of amino acids bonded by covalent peptide bonds is the primary structure of a protein

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3
Q

What determines the primary structure of a protein

and how does differed the proteins primary structure this affect

A

DNA of a cell determines the primary structure of a protein by instructing the cell to add certain amino acids in specific quantities in a certain sequence.

This affects the shape and therefore the function of the protein

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4
Q

How many amino acids in living organisms

A

How many amino acids in living organisms

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5
Q

What is a protein

A

Proteins are made up of repeated units of amino acids which link with each other via peptide bonds

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